查询词典 mini-cycle

To get more information of the function of human Era on cell cycle, the complete control inducible mammalian expression system was used to express human Era mutant and analyzed cell cycle of uninduced (add 1% ethanol) and induced (10μM Pon A) cell lines by flowcytometer, the primary results demonstrated human Era mutant could inhibit apoptosis induced by ethanol, and Era S36N may stimulate the expression of Bcl-2 as detected by Western Blot.

在构建稳定高表达蜕皮激素受体基因的细胞株3V3的基础上，转染突变型人Era的表达载体进行压力筛选，对所得到的单克隆细胞株进行诱导与未诱导条件下细胞周期的分析，结果表明未诱导加酒精的对照细胞可以引起细胞凋亡，而Era诱导表达后可以显著抑制凋亡细胞的数量，Western表明Era S36N可以诱导细胞Bcl-2表达，提示人Era可能与细胞凋亡相关。

This article analyzes high cycle and low cycle fatigue of unnotched steel samples on the basis of theoretical analysis to generalize elastic and plastic fatigue damage and get different rules of evolutionary process under different fatigue damages. Meanwhile, it studies and discusses the calculation of damage evolution and determination of some material constants.

本文在理论分析的基础上，对无缺口钢试件的高周疲劳和低周疲劳进行分析，总结出来了弹性疲劳损伤和塑性疲劳损伤，并得出不同疲劳损伤时的损伤演化规律，同时对损伤演化的算法以及一些材料常数的确定进行了研究和讨论。

System modeling involves with both functional modeling and timing modeling, which relate with computation model (eg, Data-flow-oriented vs. Control-flow-oriented, Uni-processing vs. Multi-processing), time model (eg, Continuous vs. Discreet, Time vs. Untimed, Cycle-based vs. Non-cycle-based, State-based vs. Event-driven, Branching-time vs. Linear-time, Single-rate vs. Multi-rate) and communication model (eg Shared Variable vs. Messaging Passing).

涉及系统建模与功能建模和时间建模，涉及的计算模型（例如，数据流导向与控制流为导向，统一处理与多处理），时间模型（例如，连续主场迎战Discreet公司，时间与Untimed ，周期为基础的与非周期为基础，以国家为基础与事件驱动，分枝时间与线性时间，单率与多速率）和通信模型。

The cyclic hysteretic energy rises quickly at its earlier cycle, and gradually it rises steadily at the steady cycle, but it decreases quickly before ruptures. The cumulative plastic strain energy increases with the increase of the loading frequency and stress level, which is linear with fatigue life on semilog coordinate.

循环滞回能在循环初期呈快速升高的趋势，随后逐渐趋于稳定，在疲劳破坏发生前的最后阶段又迅速衰减，其大小随着应力水平的增加而增加。

During growth phase the metabolic flux to glycerol synthesis was much large, and the carbon was mostly catabolized in TCA in the glycerol production process. With large flux through TCA cycle ATP could be overproduced by NADH oxidation and most ATP may be in futile cycle, which may be the reason that the yield of glycerol is hard to be improved.

分析发现菌体生长阶段合成丙三醇的代谢流较大，这可能是细胞为了维持高渗透压环境下正常生理功能所需；但是在菌体生长停止后，产丙三醇阶段合成丙三醇的代谢流并没有增加，而是TCA循环中代谢流增加，于是产生的NADH氧化生成更多ATP，大都ATP可能是无效循环消耗掉，这是丙三醇产率没有达到理想产率的根本所在。

The experimental results show that microwave sintering promotes the densification of green compacts with higher heating rate and reduced sintering cycle. The sintered relative density of 99.8% can be achieved during microwave processing under appropriate conditions. In addition, microwave sintering improves the uniformity and homogenization of W grain size, and yet leads to growth of W grain. Fe sintering aid degrades the microstructure uniformity and further coarsens W grains. The present investigation demonstrates the feasibility of applying microwave sintering technique to consolidate W-Cu composites and its promising outlook in reducing production cycle and cost.

结果表明：微波烧结升温速度快，周期短，能促进W-Cu材料的致密化；在适当条件下，微波烧结能获得相对密度达99.8%的W-Cu样品；微波烧结能改善W-Cu样品中两相分布的均匀性和W晶粒尺寸的一致性，但引起W晶粒的快速长大；Fe烧结助剂导致W-Cu材料显微组织均匀性变差，并引起晶粒进一步粗化；微波烧结技术能够应用于W-Cu材料的制备，在缩短生产周期、降低生产成本方面具有潜在优势。

The dream repeated in a more recent cycle of Egypt recreating a pharaoh class, but there was no focus of ascension in this cycle as too much consciousness had been lost even if a few retained larger craniums.

法老梦想在更为近代的埃及周期中重演，重新创造了一个法老阶层，但是在此次周期中并没有把提升作为焦点，因为有太多意识已经丧失，即使有少数人保留了大头颅。

That way, the development cycle of internal software system will be decoupled with that of EA development cycle which is notoriously slow.

这样一来，开发周期的内部软件系统将解耦与EA的开发周期，这是众所周知的缓慢。

In the last reaction of the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated to regenerate the oxaloacetate necessary for the entry of acetyl-CoA into the cycle

在三羧酸循环的最后一个反应中，苹果酸脱氢重新生成草酰乙酸以供乙酰辅酶A进入循环所必需

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。