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The heavy mineral located in sand between Palaeocene and Oligocene of 20 drilled wells in Tangyuan Rift are analyzed by relative analysis and polymer with Q type analysis and indicates that,in test areas,variation rules of heavy mineral combination are vertically controlled by structural factors,while horizontal distribution is influenced by source rock property in source areas.

采用相关分析及Q型聚类分析方法对汤原断陷20口钻孔古新世—渐新世的砂岩中重矿物进行统计分析，指出了研究区重矿物组合纵向上变化规律明显受构造因素的控制，横向上的分布受物源区源岩性质的影响。

Article 24 In conducting a general survey of mineral resources, after completing survey of the major minerals, a preliminary comprehensive assessment shall be made of the minerogenetic conditions involving all paragenetic or associated minerals and of the industrial perspective of the mineral deposits in the area being surveyed.

第二十四条矿产资源普查在完成主要矿种普查任务的同时，应当对工作区内包括共生或者伴生矿产的成矿地质条件和矿床工业远景作出初步综合评价。

Under optical microscope, the observational result indicates that the peach blossom stone samples from Gao Mountain contains transparent and distransparent minerals which forms pealike and red spots. The XRD testing result indicates that the mineral compositions in the samples are dickite, hematite, quartz and a little pyrophyllite. LRM testing result shows that the basic part of the samples is dickite, the red minerals with both well crystal shape and dip dye shape are hematite, and colourless and transparent mineral grains are quartz.

光学显微镜的观察结果表明，高山桃花石样品中存在透明和不透明矿物，其中不透明矿物形成了艳丽的红色斑点；XRD测试表明，样品的矿物组成为地开石、赤铁矿、石英以及少量的叶腊石；拉曼光谱测试结果表明，样品的基质部分为地开石，结晶形态完好的红色矿物颗粒与呈浸染状的红色部分均为赤铁矿，无色透明的矿物颗粒为石英。

After enter to environment and occur complicated chemistry process, heavy metal may become many kinds of pollutions which be in different shape and different struction. For example, in soil, heavy metal can be differentiated five shapes generally, namely, dissolved, permutable by feeble permutoid, permutable by strong permutoid, original mineral, secondary mineral.

重金属排入环境后，有复杂的化学过程，形成多样化的形态或结构的污染物，如土壤中的重金属离子或类金属离子可分为五种形态：①水溶态的；②弱代换剂可代换的；③强代换剂提取的；④次生矿物中的；⑤原生矿物中的。

The real content of mineral in each cement clinker was measured with the method of chemical extraction , the mineral configuration of each clinker was analyzed by microscope petrographic analysis, and then the effect of composition and configuration of clinker on cement strength was studied.

采用化学萃取法检测了各熟料中的矿物实际含量，采用反光显微镜岩相分析法分析了各熟料的矿物形态，分析了熟料矿物组成及矿物形态对水泥强度的影响。

Pillared clay is a kind of the mineral materials, which is synthesized by pillaring inorganic polycations or organic ionic groups into clay minerals. Modified clay is a two-dimensional mineral material with large surface area, high thermal stability, strong surface acidity and variable pore size, therefore it is widely used in such fields as catalyst, sewerage treatment, antibacterial material, photic functional material, ionic conductor, pharmacy, nano-complex preparation and nuclear scrap treatment.

柱撑粘土是矿物材料的一种，它是一种由聚合无机阳离子或有机离子插入粘土矿物中而形成的一种具有二维孔洞的矿物材料，具有比表面积大、热稳定性好、表面酸性强以及孔径可变等特性，因此在催化、污水处理、抗菌材料、光功能材料、离子导体、制药、纳米级复合材料制备、核废料处置等领域有着广阔的应用前景。

The contents of mineral elements, like Fe, in LMTCMs were higher than that of nor-LMTCM. The result of analysis of mineral element of 14 LMTCMs by ICP-MS method also showed the content of Fe have something to do with lung meridian tropism effects. The result of the study of platycodon radix approved the laws too. These laws were used to predict if the marine medicines have the lung meridian tropism effects.2. The Compatibility laws of Medicines and their chemical composition in LSP were studied by mining the data of the constituent herbs and their chemical composition. The results showed that the most constituent medicines of lung system prescriptions have lung meridian tropism. Radix glycyrrhizae, herba ephedrae, semen armeniacae amarum, fructus schisandrae Chinese and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions. Terpene, alkaloid, steroid, and flavanoid compounds and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions.3. The marine phycophyta medicines of LSP were studied by the same method.

对比归肺经中药及肺系方剂主要化学成分构成，萜类、生物碱、甾体类成分可能是归肺经中药及肺系方剂的主要药效成分；结合君臣佐使药的化学成分构成特点及肺系方剂组成中药的归经构成情况，肺系方剂组方设计应该考虑以下几个方面：一、优先考虑归肺经中药，在应用不归肺经中药时要配伍归肺经中药；二、组方时应考虑含萜类、甾体及生物碱类化合物的中药；治疗肺咳病及咳嗽症状时可以考虑含萜类化合物的中药，治疗气喘症状时可以考虑含生物碱类化合物的中药；三、在确定组方中药或化学成分配伍关系时，君药多考虑含生物碱、黄酮类化合物的中药；臣药、佐药可以考虑含萜类及甾体类化合物中药；使药可以考虑含萜类、甾体类及黄酮类化合物的中药。

Fromthe point of view of chemical components,α-cellulose content for differentage-degrees bamboo is mostly the same,slightly increasing with the growth ofage,lignin content increases with the growth of age,the contents of extract,hemicellulose,polysaccharose,mineral elememts decrease with the growth ofage;the result shows the electric conductivity of bamboo is mainly decided bythe content of mineral elements,with the growth of age,volume resistivitybecomes great.pH value shows acid,acidity decreases with the growth of age,this is mainly due to the decrease of fraction of bamboo parenchyma with thegrowth of age.

从化学成分角度来说，不同年龄竹材α-纤维素含量差异不大，一般随着年龄增大而增大；木质素含量随着年龄增大而增大；抽提物、半纤维素、聚戊糖、灰分含量随着年龄增大而降低；研究表明竹材的导电性主要由矿质元素含量大小决定，随着年龄增大，体积电阻率越来越大；pH值呈酸性，酸性随着年龄增大而减弱，这主要由于竹材薄壁组织比量随着年龄增加而减少，内含物如淀粉减少，导致酸性减弱。

It is realized that with the increase of mineral additives content the strength coefficient of cement and the contribution of pozzuolana effects to the concrete by the mineral additives is obviously increased.

试验中发现，随着掺和料掺量的增加，水泥自身抗压比强度和掺和料火山灰效应对混凝土强度的贡献率都明显增加。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。