查询词典 mineral separation

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

Since the 1980s, because of the indigence of mineral resources, the ever-increasing need for the steel, and protecting the environment, we need better quality of iron concentrate and the lowness of the energy consumption and chemical regents, a new set of equipment of magnetic separation appeared.

自八十年代以来，随着矿产资源的日益贫化以及人类对钢铁需求量的不断扩大，加之环保要求，人们对高炉冶炼入炉的铁精矿品位要求越来越高，由于磁选能耗低，不需要价格昂贵的药剂，一大批新型磁选设备相继问世。

The extent of paragenesis and separation can be measured in terms of Au/Ag ratios which can be used for prospecting and evaluating mineral resources.

成矿作用中金与银的共生与分离可用Au/Ag比值大小来衡量，本文提出了根据Au、Ag的地壳克拉克值和工业品位对传统的Au/Ag比值进行校正的方法，校正后的Au/Ag比值可有助于矿床研究、找矿预测和资源评价等工作。

The separation of quartz from specularite was achieved by the addition of quebracho as iron mineral's depressant.

添加落叶松栲胶能较好地实现石英和镜铁矿人工混合矿分离。

The method has been applied to preconcentration, separation and determination of trace Pt and Pd in mineral samples.

方法用於矿石中微量铂、钯的富集分离和测定，结果与等离子体发射光谱法及推荐值相符。

If we ask iron ore powder content of the final product particle size less than 100% of negative 80μm, its large particle proportion of mineral particles is relatively small, high frequency sieve sieve wear and tear is not serious under the premise of high-frequency vibrations can be used sieve for grading,Screen carried out under the magnetic separation of ore; sieve of coarse ore, return to re-grinding mill.

如果要求铁精矿粉最终产品粒度负80μm含量低于100%时，其大颗粒的矿粒所占比例比较少，对高频筛的筛片磨损不严重的前提下，可采用高频震动筛进行分级，筛下的中矿进行磁选；筛上的粗矿，回到磨机重磨。

Multiple experiments such as grain-sized separation , magnetic mineral analysis, magnetic parameters measurement were made on 110 surface samples and 64 samples of the 180 core sediment taken from the shelf of the East China Sea to abyssal plain of the Okinawa Trough .

本文选取东海陆架至冲绳海槽槽底平原的代表性沉积样品110个和已有研究基础的DH180岩心样品，通过颗粒分离、磁性矿物分析、趋磁细菌培养、浮游有孔虫δ~(18)O测定、AMS~(14)C测年、多种磁学参数测量(包括磁化率、等温剩磁、x-T热磁曲线、磁滞回线、非磁滞剩磁和饱和等温剩磁等)等试验手段，分析探讨了不同粒级沉积物对磁性的贡献、沉积物磁性与物质来源及环境的内在联系、短期古海洋事件的环境磁学表现等科学问题。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。