查询词典 migration velocity

In this paper, we research the imaging problems beneath volcanic area. We sort common asymptotic conversion point gathers and perform velocity analysis to establish the initial velocity which will be used in PSTM. By scanning migration velocity and V p/ V s, we get the optimum migration velocity and

本文针对火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波成像问题，通过对转换波共近似转换点道集进行速度分析，建立了转换波叠前时间偏移的初始速度场，通过速度扫描和纵、横波速度比值扫描确定最佳的偏移速度场和纵、横波速度比值，实现了在火山岩高速层覆盖区域的转换波偏移成像。

It is to develop a fast algorithm for 2-D S-velocity analysis using the idea of parsimonious migration and model-based velocity analysis.

本 研究是以parsimonious migration 和model-based 速分析法为基础，发展快速的二维S 波速分析演算法。

The coherent inversion method and rootmeansquare velocity conversion method are jointly applied to build the interval velocity model. The tomographic imaging technique is used to optimize the geologic model. Based on the research of depth migration method and comparison of migration effects, the approaches and steps for building accurate migration velocity field are summarized, thus greatly improving the effects and efficiencies of velocity modeling and migration imaging.

采用相干反演法与均方根速度转换法联合建立层速度模型，利用层析成像技术优化地质模型，通过深度偏移方法研究和偏移效果的对比，总结了建立精确偏移速度场的方法和步骤，使速度建模和偏移成像在效果和效率上都得到了很大的改善。

To analyze the pseudo phenomena caused by migration velocity error, the paper firstly studied the depth error between post-stack migration and prestack migration caused by same velocity error, and found the depth error was only relative to velocity error and had no direct matter with methods of depth migration (post-stack migration or prestack migration). Then the paper did numerical simulation of a complex lenticular body model with wave-equation modeling and migration, and found that the velocity error could not only induce depth error, but also could change the modality of construction and the event of subjacent layers. Furthermore, it could change the frequency of reflective event. They are the pseudo phenomena caused by migration.

从分析偏移速度误差带来的各种假象出发，本文首先对比分析了速度误差对叠后深度偏移和叠前深度偏移的影响，发现偏移剖面的深度误差仅与速度模型的误差有关系，与具体的偏移方法没有直接的关系；然后对一个复杂的透镜体模型进行了波动方程叠后正演和偏移计算，详细地讨论了不同的速度误差带来的各种假象，发现速度误差不仅会带来深度误差，而且会造成构造体的形态变化，下覆地层同向轴的扭曲，还可能引起地层同向轴的频率发生变化，给资料解释带来一定的假象。

In CRS gather method, we derived the quantitative relationship between optimal three parameter and migration velocity field, and then put forward ray-tracing method to get migration velocity field using optimal three parameter in CRS stack. The applications proved its effectiveness and adaptability.

在CRS道集偏移速度建模中，推导了优化三参数与偏移速度场之间的定量关系，提出了利用CRS叠加中的优化三参数求取偏移速度场的射线追踪法，模型试算表明了方法的有效性和适应性。

In order to probe the relationships between wave equation offset domain common image gathers/angle domain common image gathers with migration velocity, we quantitatively derive the changes of ODCIGs and ADCIGs along with migration velocity on the assumption of uniform velocity medium with a horizontal reflector. We come to conclusion that ODCIGs are hyperbolas with half offset; on the contrary, they are ellipses. Combined with the results of depth focusing analysis, we find the apparent incident angles in ADCIGs are larger than the real incident angles when the migration velocity is larger than the true one and vice versa. With lower migration velocity, the residual moveout on ADCIGs is an ellipse with the tangent of apparent incident angle; otherwise, it's a hyperbola.

为了得到波动方程偏移距域共成像点道集和角度域共成像点道集与偏移速度的关系，在匀速单层水平反射情况下，对ODCIGs和ADCIGs随偏移速度的变化进行了定量的推导，得到偏移速度偏小时ODCIGs与半偏移距成双曲关系，反之成椭圆关系；结合深度聚焦分析，得到偏移速度偏大时ADCIGs中视入射角大于真入射角，反之，小于真入射角；在速度偏小时，ADCIGs上剩余时差与视入射角的正切值成椭圆关系，反之成双曲关系。

What we should pay more attention to is that CFP and CRS gather migration velocity modeling provide us with two kinds of new migration velocity analysis methods.

值得注意的是：CFP道集和CRS道集偏移速度建模为我们提供了两种新的偏移速度分析方法。

In this paper, we present a new migration velocity analysis method-synthetic source record interactive residual migration velocity analysis method based on controlled illumination.

提出了一种新的偏移速度分析方法－基于控制照明的合成震源记录交互剩余偏移速度分析方法。

This paper reviewed the theory, development and applications of 3 typical velocity analysis technologies, stack velocity analysis, migration velocity analysis and tomographic inversion.

主要对叠加速度分析，偏移速度分析和速度层析反演三大类典型的速度分析方法的基本原理，发展及应用条件等作简要的回顾与介绍。

We firstly classified the existing velocity analysis methods into different categories from various kinds of criterions, and then made an analysis by comparison of each other. After that we discussed factors that affect velocity accuracy and the selection of parameters. Finally, we described the process of migration velocity analysis and velocity model construction such as construction of initial model, as well as update and verification of the model.

从不同出发点对各种求取速度的方法进行了分类和分析比较，讨论了影响速度精度的因素及处理参数的选择，最后从初始模型的建立、模型的更新修正及模型的优化等方面提出了进行速度分析与建模的思路。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了