查询词典 migration velocity

To analyze the pseudo phenomena caused by migration velocity error, the paper firstly studied the depth error between post-stack migration and prestack migration caused by same velocity error, and found the depth error was only relative to velocity error and had no direct matter with methods of depth migration (post-stack migration or prestack migration). Then the paper did numerical simulation of a complex lenticular body model with wave-equation modeling and migration, and found that the velocity error could not only induce depth error, but also could change the modality of construction and the event of subjacent layers. Furthermore, it could change the frequency of reflective event. They are the pseudo phenomena caused by migration.

从分析偏移速度误差带来的各种假象出发，本文首先对比分析了速度误差对叠后深度偏移和叠前深度偏移的影响，发现偏移剖面的深度误差仅与速度模型的误差有关系，与具体的偏移方法没有直接的关系；然后对一个复杂的透镜体模型进行了波动方程叠后正演和偏移计算，详细地讨论了不同的速度误差带来的各种假象，发现速度误差不仅会带来深度误差，而且会造成构造体的形态变化，下覆地层同向轴的扭曲，还可能引起地层同向轴的频率发生变化，给资料解释带来一定的假象。

In order to probe the relationships between wave equation offset domain common image gathers/angle domain common image gathers with migration velocity, we quantitatively derive the changes of ODCIGs and ADCIGs along with migration velocity on the assumption of uniform velocity medium with a horizontal reflector. We come to conclusion that ODCIGs are hyperbolas with half offset; on the contrary, they are ellipses. Combined with the results of depth focusing analysis, we find the apparent incident angles in ADCIGs are larger than the real incident angles when the migration velocity is larger than the true one and vice versa. With lower migration velocity, the residual moveout on ADCIGs is an ellipse with the tangent of apparent incident angle; otherwise, it's a hyperbola.

为了得到波动方程偏移距域共成像点道集和角度域共成像点道集与偏移速度的关系，在匀速单层水平反射情况下，对ODCIGs和ADCIGs随偏移速度的变化进行了定量的推导，得到偏移速度偏小时ODCIGs与半偏移距成双曲关系，反之成椭圆关系；结合深度聚焦分析，得到偏移速度偏大时ADCIGs中视入射角大于真入射角，反之，小于真入射角；在速度偏小时，ADCIGs上剩余时差与视入射角的正切值成椭圆关系，反之成双曲关系。

After the analysis it was concluded that the mean velocity fluctuations of the strata under Jidike Group in this working area could be divided into three zones: the minor velocity fluctuation zone in southern Dalaoba tectonic belt, the steep velocity fluctuation zone of the foreslope in middle YK structure and the zone from the bowtype thrusting tectonic belt in northern Qiulige to the minor velocity fluctuation zone in YK tectonic zone. On the basis of a good command of the regular patterns of the velocities in vertical and horizontal dimensions in the investigating area, the stack velocity was interpreted in a interactive mode by using the Depthteam Express modelling package of the Landmark system, converting the stack velocity into mean velocity by means of Dix formula. Based on the well drilling layering data, the velocity correction was executied to get the final corrected velocity model by using the Kriging Correction. By using this velocity model, we did the time to depth conversion and obtained the final depth structural map. After mapping by using the variable velocities, we came in for the display of the tectonic map of the seismic data.

经研究认为本区的吉迪克组以下层位平均速度变化可分成三个变化区域：南部大涝坝构造带速度变化平缓区；中部亚肯构造前缘斜坡区速度变化强烈区；北部秋里塔格弧形逆冲构造带前缘至亚肯构造带速度变化平缓区，在撑握工区速度纵、横向变化规律基础上，应用Landmark解释系统Depthteam Express速度建模软件包对迭加速度进行交互解释，利用DIX公式把迭加速度转换成平均速度，根据区内钻井分层数据采用克里金校正方法进行速度校正，得到最终校正后的速度模型，用此速度模型进行时深转换，得到最终的深度构造图，此次变速成图后，得到地震资料构造图显示。

The coherent inversion method and rootmeansquare velocity conversion method are jointly applied to build the interval velocity model. The tomographic imaging technique is used to optimize the geologic model. Based on the research of depth migration method and comparison of migration effects, the approaches and steps for building accurate migration velocity field are summarized, thus greatly improving the effects and efficiencies of velocity modeling and migration imaging.

采用相干反演法与均方根速度转换法联合建立层速度模型，利用层析成像技术优化地质模型，通过深度偏移方法研究和偏移效果的对比，总结了建立精确偏移速度场的方法和步骤，使速度建模和偏移成像在效果和效率上都得到了很大的改善。

But it has more complicated velocities in the working area, and it locally develops high-speed boulder bed in neocene Xiyu Formation with a velocity 3700—4050m/s, its adjacent formation velocity: 2800—2900m/s; while it also develops low velocity gyprock that has a great variation in thickness (with an increasing thickness from south to north) with a velocity about 4000 m/s, its adjacent formation velocity: about 5000 m/s. And all this is the cause of the complexity of the velocity in this working area; thus to make the No.1 structure in northern YK reliable, in velocity modeling it has much research work to do, and it is also the topic of this graduation thesis.

但在工区内速度较为复杂，工区内局部发育上第三系西域组高速砾岩层，速度约在3700—4050m/s ，围岩速度约在2800—2900m/s，同时全区还发育有厚度变化较大的低速膏岩层，膏盐层的速度大约在4000 m/s，围岩的速度大约在5000 m/s，由此造成了本工区速度的复杂性，因此要准确落实亚肯北1号构造，还要在速度建模等方面做许多的研究工作，这也是本次毕业论文所要研究的课题。

Two migration offices are strongly recommended, one of them is a migration specialist the other a migration attorney. They are Dr.David Zeng (MARA certified number: 042713 ) and Dr. Frank Xu (certified number: 0100976) who are of Australian nationality and well acknowledgeable in details of migration law and/or are certified migration lawyers.

澳大利亚籍注册移民律师David Zeng博士（MARA注册号0427132）和Frank Xu博士（MARA注册号0100976）具有多年的办案经验，熟知&移民法&的各个细节，是澳洲法律协会推荐的移民法律专家和律师。

The study showed the recombinant wt/mCREG protein depressed the VSMC proliferation depending on dose and the optimal concentration was 400nM;2biologic function of CREG protein and the membrance receptor mechanism:①effect on VSMC migration: the wound healing experiment showed the OB2 cells migration was slower significantly after added wt/mCREG(400Nm) in supernatant. The HITASY cells migration were very slowly and no remarkable change. The gelatinase digestion and Western blot analysis showed the matrix metalloproteinase was decreased and TIMPs was increased;②effect on differentiation: after added wt/mCREG(400nM), the expression of myocardin, SMα-actin, MHC and caldesmin were increased and that of LM-1 and FN were decreased in OB2 cells. These effects were more significant when adding wtCREG.;③effect on VSMC proliferation: Cell cycle assay and BrDU stain showed: after added the wtCREG and mCREG protein, the ratio of cell in G0/G1 phase increased to 0.5773 and 0.5572 from 0.5308 respectively in OB2 group, which increased to 0.7369 and 0.7034 respectively from 0.6297 in HITASY group;3Role of M6P/IGF2R in CREG biologic function:①ELISA and co-immunoprecipitation showed the wt/mCREG binding to M6P/IGF2R directly.②antibody blocking test: when the anti-IGF2R was added to medium at the same time with wt/mCREG at different concentration(2μg/mL、4μg/mL、8μg/mL),the effects of CREG protein which depressing proliferation, migration, secretion and promoting differentiation were blocked, which had the positive correlation to the concentration of added anti body. The studies showed two combinant CREG promoted VSMC switch to differentiation phaenotype, at the same time, depress VSMC proliferation, migration and secreting extracellular matrix.

上述实验结果证实：两种重组CREG蛋白对VSMC增殖均有剂量依赖性的抑制作用，并且相同浓度的糖基化的CREG蛋白对细胞增殖的抑制效应更为显著，最佳效应浓度为400nM；2两种重组CREG蛋白添加后对HITASY和OB2细胞生物学行为的影响：①CREG蛋白对VSMC迁移的影响：刮伤实验发现，加入最佳效应浓度的wtCREG和mCREG蛋白24h后，OB2组迁移能力下降，HITASY组无明显变化；细胞外基质金属蛋白酶-2，9(Matrix metallo-proteinase 2，9，MMP2 ，9)明胶酶电泳检测和Western blot检测结果证实，两种CREG蛋白均可以使OB2细胞合成细胞外基质MMP2，9减少，而组织金属蛋白酶抑制物(Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases，TIMPs)增加；②CREG蛋白对VSMC分化的影响：加入400nM的wtCREG和mCREG蛋白12h后，OB2细胞myocardin、SMα-actin、MHC、caldesmin表达增加，LM-1、FN表达减少；③流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和BrDU染色分析证实，加入400nM的wtCREG和mCREG蛋白后，OB2组G0/G1期细胞由0.5308分别增加至0.5773和0.5572，HITASY组G0/G1期细胞由0.6297分别增加至0.7369和0.7034；3M6P/IGF2R在重组CREG蛋白的生物学功能中的调控作用：①免疫共沉淀和免疫荧光双染色分析结果显示，CREG蛋白与M6P/IGF2R存在直接结合；②应用抗体阻断实验：将不同浓度的anti- M6P/IGF2R(2、4、8μg /mL)与两种CREG蛋白同时加入培养液中，CREG蛋白抑制VSMC增值、迁移和合成细胞外基质、促进分化的效应减弱，而且与加入anti- M6P/IGF2R浓度正相关。

In this paper, we research the imaging problems beneath volcanic area. We sort common asymptotic conversion point gathers and perform velocity analysis to establish the initial velocity which will be used in PSTM. By scanning migration velocity and V p/ V s, we get the optimum migration velocity and

本文针对火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波成像问题，通过对转换波共近似转换点道集进行速度分析，建立了转换波叠前时间偏移的初始速度场，通过速度扫描和纵、横波速度比值扫描确定最佳的偏移速度场和纵、横波速度比值，实现了在火山岩高速层覆盖区域的转换波偏移成像。

The lift-off angle of saltating sand grain follows LogNorm4 function distribution; lift-off horizontal velocity, vertical velocity and resultant velocity of saltating sand grain and falling angle and vertical velocity of saltating sand grain follow Gamma function distribution; falling horizontal velocity and resultant velocity of saltating sand grain follow Pearson IV function distribution.

跃移沙粒起跳、降落速度分布函数利用风洞实验获得的沙粒跃移运动的片断轨迹，反推出沙粒起跳角度服从LogNorm4函数分布，跃移沙粒起跳水平、垂直及合成速度均服从Gamma函数分布。

This study shows that there are 4 kinds of volcanic facies in deep volcanics in north Songliao Basin: eruptive facies, overflow facies, volcanic vent facies and volcanic sedimentary facies. There are 4 volcanic eruption cycles: Huoshiling period, Shahezi period, Yingchengzi period and Quantou period. There are 4 structural evolution stages: north-south accumulation, west-east subduction, uplift mantle and thin crust, alternative open and close. There are 4 kinds of pool-forming patterns:(1) pattern with the migration along the unconformity and fault to the near crater;(2) pattern with the migration along unconformity and fault to the rift margin;(3) pattern with the migration along unconformity, fault and fracture to the source rock;(4) pattern with the migration of the deep gas along the deep and large fault to the volcanic trap.

研究认为，松辽盆地北部深层火山岩主要存在四种火山岩相：即爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、火山沉积相，划分为四个火山喷发旋回：即火石岭期、沙河子期、营城子期、泉头期，经历了四个构造演化过程：即南北夹攻、东西俯冲、幔隆壳薄、开合交替，具有四种成藏模式：即沿不整合面和断层运移至近火山口处火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面和断层砂岩疏导层运移至断陷边部火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面及断层、裂缝运移至源岩区内凹中隆火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、深部无机成因天然气沿深大断裂运移至火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。