查询词典 middle ages

The ruling class of the Khazar Empire adopted Judaism in its prosperous time, it was become an unique Jewish country in the Middle Ages.

在其鼎盛时期，哈扎尔帝国的统治阶级皈依犹太教，使其成为中世纪唯一一个信奉犹太教的国家。

Based on A.Greif's study of the relation between cultural tradition and institutional changes, this paper, utilizing game theory and historical evidences, discussed the different cultural tradition of Genoa and Maghribi traders in late Middle Ages and its effects on the selection of economic institution, political system and social structural changes, and gave a new explanation for the source of the ramifications in the institution changes of the East and the West.

本文以格瑞夫关于文化传统与制度变迁关系问题的研究为基础，运用了博弈论与历史经验的归纳性分析相结合的研究方法，以中世纪晚期的热那亚和马格里布为典型案例，对不同文化传统对经济制度、政治体制和社会结构变迁所产生的影响，进行了深入具体的历史比较制度分析，并进一步对东西方国家长期制度变迁出现轨迹分叉的根源，提出了全新的说明与阐释。

But it was the Will of the Eastern Empire only and the researches of Savigny have shown that in Western Europe the old Mancipatory Testament, with all its apparatus of conveyance, copper, and scales, continued to be the form in use far down in the Middle Ages.

但这只是东罗马帝国的&遗嘱&；根据萨维尼的研究，显示出在西罗马帝国，直到中世纪，旧的&曼企帕地荷遗命&连同让与、铜和天平等工具，仍旧被继续使用着。

If Europe were a matrilineal society then this family would be maybe the most powerful single family to grace the Middle Ages, at least.

如果欧洲是母系社会，那么这个家族将可能是最有影响力的家族，至少他们荣耀了中世纪时期。

If Europe were a matrilineal society then this family would be maybe the most powerful single family to grace the Middle Ages, at least.

如果欧洲是一个母系社会，那么这个家庭将可能是当时最有权势的单一家庭而闪耀整个中世纪，至少可以这么说。

Following the line of the Neckar River as it meanders toward the Rhine River, Heidelberg is home to some of Germany's greatest examples of architecture from the middle ages, including Germany's oldest university, Heidelberg University.

接下来的两站是海尔伯恩和埃博巴赫，这是莱卡河畔的两个美丽小城，房子具有典型的德国建筑风格——两三层楼，外墙五颜六色，城市的格局很整齐，河的一岸是市中心，而对岸为居住区。

Since the Middle Ages theology has included both academic and nonacademic forms of religious inquiry, often in tension with each other.

自中世纪的神学已列入学术和nonacademic形式的宗教调查，往往是在紧张与对方。

The Lynn White debate, which begun when White called for a rethinking of Christianity or its replacement by a nonWestern religion, has proved an obstacle to dealing with the environmental crisis The defense of Christianity that followed inhibited Asian and comparative environmental ethics in the West and did not produce environmentally useful results Whenever the relationship of religion and the environment was raised, the discussion quickly shifted to the issue of Christian responsibility for the environmental crisis The problem with the debate is that in many important ways, the White thesis is correct: Christianity is indeed responsible to a significant degree in that Christianity desacralized nature and it supported policies politically in the Middle Ages that encouraged now harmful human population growth and promoted science and technology, much of which has proved to be environmentally problematic There was nevertheless a second tradition of which Saint Francis of Assisi was a part that was environmentally friendly and that could be useful in rethinking Christianity environmentally It is however unlikely that Christianity will prove useful in the development of an environmental ethic in nonWestern countries or that nonWestern religions will succeed in producing an environmental ethic in the West It is therefore important that religious scholars move beyond assigning blame for the environmental crisis and find ways for the major world religions to help develop environmental ethics as best they can within their own cultural spheres

林恩怀特争论始于怀特关于对基督教进行重新思考或者由非西方宗教取而代之的呼吁。林恩怀特争论已经被证明成为处理环境危机的一个障碍。由此而起的对基督教的辩护制约了亚洲和其他比较环境伦理学在西方的发展，没有产生对环境有益的结果。无论何时，当人们谈及宗教和环境的关系的时候，讨论都会迅速转向有关基督教对环境危机责任的讨论。这一争论的关键在于，怀特的论文在很多方面是对的：基督教的确在相当大的程度上造成了自然的世俗化，并且在中世纪，基督教在政治上对现在看来有害的人口增长的政策提供了支持，促进了科学和技术的发展，很多诸如此类的政策已经被证明对环境是有害的。但是，基督教还存在另一种对环境友好的传统，Assisi城的&圣芳济&运动就是其中一例，这种传统也许对于从环境角度重新认识基督教是有益的。但是，对于非西方国家环境伦理的发展，基督教将很难能够有所作为，非西方宗教也不大可能成功地在西方产生出某种环境伦理。因此，对于研究宗教的学者们而言，重要的是要走出谁应该为环境危机受到指责的争论，找到世界各主要宗教如何在其各自的文化范围内对发展环境伦理提供最佳帮助的方法。

In terms of the western philosophy history, most philosophers in the ancient times and in the middle ages took the idea of hierarchy, while modern philosoph...

不过 ，在阶级社会，等级思想在等级制度的支持下实际上是占优势的。

Second, in this paper we recite and analyse how the painting masters of the different history stage used light and colors from "Prehistorical art" to "Rome art" imitating light and colors,"Middle ages art" creating "Sanctitude light","Revival of learning" representing nature light and colors and then light was used to create the drama light, Impressionistic using the light of science and impairing light instead emphasizing sensibility colors in modern times. Painting lives by the light and colors all along in the painting history.

从史前艺术、希腊罗马艺术的模仿光与色，到中世纪艺术创造神圣之光，再到文艺复兴的再现自然光线与色彩，然后到17世纪的主观处理光线形成&戏剧之光&、印象派的科学用光、现代绘画淡化光线并强调情感色彩，光线和色彩一直贯穿在历史的绘画长河里。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。