查询词典 microscopy

In this dissertation,Co-Cr2O3 and Fe-Cr2O3 granular films with superiorproperties have been successfully fabricated by RF co-sputtering technique underroom and 77K substrate temperatures for the first time.The microstructure,electrical transport and magnetic properties as well as their relation to TMR effectare systematically investigated by various techniques such as X-Ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,electrical diffraction,X-Rayphotoelectron spectroscopyand VSM,etc.,the change of electrical transportand magnetic properties in these films with their microstructure is also shown.Someinteresting and valuable results have been obtained after the theoretical fitting ofexperimental data with the existed theory.The temperature dependence of TMReffects in these films and the way to get larger TMR effect is also studied.Our mainprincipal results obtained are as follows:(1)Microstructure and Magnetism

在本论文中，我们采用射频共溅射方法，在室温及77K的衬底温度下首次成功地制备了性能优异的Co-Cr2O3及Fe-Cr2O3系列颗粒薄膜，并利用X-Ray衍射、透射电镜、电子衍射、X-Ray光电子谱及宏观电性及磁性测量等手段详细地研究了Co-Cr2O3颗粒膜的微结构、电性、磁性及它们与TMR效应之间的关系，系统地研究了薄膜的电性和磁性随薄膜微结构的变化，通过实验数据点的理论拟合，得出了一些有价值的物理信息，探讨了磁电阻效应的温度依赖性及获得较大TMR效应的途径，主要内容可概括如下

The images of atomic force microscopy show that the roughness of etched surface gets rugged in comparison with the unetched surface.

原子力显微镜分析表明，刻蚀后的薄膜表面粗糙度变大。

Specimens were observed for fracture lines and crack initiation by somatotype microscope and scanning electronic microscopy. The unfractured part was loaded in compression till crack, and the maximal failture loads were recorded and analyzed.

用体式显微镜及扫描电镜连续观察样本裂缝发生情况，对未发生裂缝的样本施加载荷直至碎裂，分析碎裂载荷值。

The structure of the implanted zone and unimplanted zone was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high voltage electron microscopy.

结果表明：复合渗镀＋PVD法沉积的TiN薄膜呈较为均匀、致密、细小的组织，Ti和N原子由表层呈梯度向内分布。与PVD法沉积的TiN层不同，是属于冶金扩散结合层，渗镀层厚度可达10μm以上。

The surface morphology of unirradiated and irradiated samples were observed with scanning electron microscopy;X-ray diffraction method was used to determine the phase and structural changes that occurred in the n...

采用扫描电子显微镜观察辐照前后试样的表面形貌；用X射线衍射分析辐照前后试样表面层结构和成分的变化。

Instant electric field-induced domain switching, crack initiation and propagation in a poled BaTiO3 single crystal, as well as sustained field -induced indentation crack propagation and 90°domain switching in an unpoled BaTiO3 single crystal have been investigated in situ using optical microscopy.

金相显微镜原位观察了面内极化的BaTiO3单晶在瞬时电场作用下的畴变和裂纹形核、扩展的关系以及未极化BaTiO3单晶在恒电场下Vickers压痕裂纹扩展和电致畴变的关系。

The DNA relative content of large unreduced pollen grains induced by colchicine was determined quantitatively with laser scanning confocal microscopy using the normal-sized pollen grains as control. The results suggest that the large unreduced pollen grains are diploid.

以正常花粉作对照，用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜对经秋水仙碱处理诱导出的大花粉进行了DNA含量的定量测定，初步确认该试验诱导的大花粉是一种二倍体花粉。

Results After six passages in BHK-21 cells, cytopathic effect was observed by microscopy. The rescued virus was rejuvenated once in unweaned mice, and then came back to cell passage. We found that the poly tract of rescued virus was shortened when the virus was passaged twice in BHK-21 cells. Although the data of LD50 in mice and TCID50 in BHK-21 cells showed that the virulence and infectivity of genetic engineering viruses were lower than its parental virus, no significant difference was observed between the genetic engineering viruses with the different length poly tract.

我们发现，基因工程毒在BHK-21上连续传代至第6代时，可见明显的致细胞病变效应(cytopathic effect，CPE)；在经过一代乳鼠接种之后再重新适应到BHK-21细胞的过程中，poly区段出现了缩短现象；乳鼠致病性试验和BHK-21细胞TCID50测定结果表明，尽管基因工程毒与母本毒相比毒力偏低，但含有不同长度poly的基因工程毒之间并无显著差异。

Methods One case of ureteric and another one of urocystic mioropapillary carcinoma were investigated by light microscopy and immunohistochemical staining and their clinical features analyzed.

对2例具有特殊临床病理特征的输尿管和膀胱微乳头型癌作光镜和免疫组化染色观察，结合临床资料进行分析。

Pollen morphology of Vaccinium ashei was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Most of pollen grains are tetrahedron with tetrad construction.

扫描电镜下，兔眼越桔花粉为四合体，外形为准四面体，中等大小，表面具不规则皱波状纹饰，并有多处凹陷。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。