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The mineral composition of typical coal combustion residues in China, including fly ash, bottom ash, slagging and fouling, were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Missbauer spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. According to the chemical composition, coal combustion residues can be divided into aluminosilicate, ferruginous and calcareous groups.

利用X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱与扫描电子显微镜等方法研究中国典型燃煤煤种的燃烧产物的矿物学特征，揭示出不同化学成分以及不同类型产物中矿物组成的差异性。

Immunocytochemistry, enzymocytochemistry, and culturring cell in situ transmission electron microscopy were employed to identify fibrocyte type.

实验引入两种干预因素，观察体外培养的耳蜗螺旋韧带Ⅰ型成纤维细胞COCH、POU3F4／brn4基因的表达变化。

The notable proliferation was not observed by eyes in the local of injection. The infiltration of inflammation cells and mild proliferation of fibrocyte around dura mater was observed by HE stained in 4 and 8 weeks after injection. Infiltration and exudation of inflammation cells was observed by HE stained in epidural nerve root. Compared with group A, no changes of group B, C and D were observed under specific stained. Proliferation of type Ⅱ collagen fibers around dura mater was seen under immunohistochemical stained in 4 and 8 weeks after injection. There is no significant demyelination changes under LFB stained. The thickness and shape of the myelin sheath in epidural nerve root was not regular under transmission electronic microscopy in 4 and 8 weeks after injection. Fibroblast was also seen there. In nerve endometrium, macrophage could be seen under TEM, myelinated nerve fiber changed significantly, but nonmyelinated nerve fiber changed mildly. When 8 weeks, the changes of group D is smaller than the group B and C.

给药局部肉眼观察未见明显的纤维组织增生；HE染色可见B、C、D三组给药后四周及八周时硬膜内外均有炎细胞浸润，纤维细胞轻度增生，硬膜外神经根内有炎细胞浸润及炎性渗出；特殊染色B、C、D三组同A组相比未见有脊髓及神经根的改变；免疫组化染色，给药后四周及八周时，硬膜内外均有Ⅱ型胶原纤维增生；固兰染色B、C、D三组未见有明显脱髓鞘改变，与A组相比无明显异常改变；电镜观察B、C、D三组在给药后的四周及八周时，表现为硬膜外神经根内髓鞘厚薄不一，形状不规则，可见成纤维细胞，神经内膜中可见有巨噬细胞；粗大的有髓神经纤维变化明显，无髓神经纤维受累较轻；八周时电镜下D组改变较B、C两组为轻。

Grain boundary segregation of phosphorus, silicon, chromium and molybdenum were measured by field emission gun transmission electron microscopy with an energy dispersive analyser.

用带有能量散射分析仪的场发射枪透射电镜测量了P、Si、Cr和Mo的晶界偏析。

Using the total cylinder sampling system, the investigation on the morphology and micro-element of particulates from a electronically controlled diesel engine were conducted by a field emission gun transmission electron microscopy, and the results were analyzed by the image technique.

基于电控燃油喷射柴油机的全气缸取样系统，利用场发射透射电子显微镜和图像处理技术，对柴油机燃烧过程中形成微粒的形态特性和微量元素进行了分析。

Optimizing the optical field distribution of solid immersion lens microscopy systems using the three-zone amplitude-only and phase-only filters.

用三区振幅和相位滤波器优化固体浸没透镜显微系统的光场分布。

Fifthly, scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate wear mechanism of the samples.

第五，采用扫描电镜探讨了组装薄膜的磨损机制。

Objective:To choose suitable fixative is key before embedding in order that renal biopsies embedded by paraffin is observed with electron microscopy after deparaffin.

目的：为了使已经石蜡包埋的肾穿组织脱蜡后进行电镜观察，关键是选择适当的固定剂。

We next demonstrated that OSU-03012 induced reactive oxygen species generation by using H2DCFDA-based flow cytometry and florescence microscopy detection.

大量的ROS可以通过caspase的活化导致凋亡性细胞死亡，但是在某些特定的生理环境下，ROS亦可以在不同的肿瘤细胞中导致自噬性细胞死亡。

Morphological and flourescent changes were assessed using confocal microscopy in whole-mount organ of Corti preparations. Results (1) After the animals were exposed to broadband noise at 122 dB SPL in 4 h/day for 2 days, both apoptosis and necrosis appeared in OHCs. The single strand DNA in apoptotic OHCs were observed both in guinea pigs and mice.(2) In normal OHCs, EndoG was distributed outside of nuclei. EndoG translocated from outside to inside of the nuclei in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs following noise exposure.(3) The MNNG cochlear perfusion and noise exposure both caused the transloctation of AIF from the mitochondria to the nuclei. The translocation of AIF took place in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs.

结果 (1)暴露于120 dB SPL的白噪声环境中每天4小时，连续2天后引起豚鼠和小鼠耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡时，其细胞核内产生ssDNA，而在正常细胞内没有三ssDNA；（2）在正常情况下，EndoG分布于耳蜗毛细胞的细胞核外，在暴露于上述噪声后发生凋亡和坏死的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞中，EndoG从细胞核外转移到细胞核内，细胞核中的EndoG显著增加；（3）豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴灌流烷化剂MNNG后发生耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死，在凋亡和坏死的耳蜗外毛细胞中，AIF自线粒体转移到细胞核，其变化与噪声损伤引起耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死时一致。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。