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Effects of ion beam implantation on pollen germination and pollen tube growth of Cedrus deodara were investigated by the laser confocal microscopy technique.

用激光扫描共聚焦显微技术研究了低能离子注入对雪松花粉管萌发和生长的影响。

The levels of serum creatinine,Malon dialdehyde and activity of superoxide dismutase in kidney tissue were determined. The kidney tissue was examined under light microscopy.

于再灌注6 h、12 h、24 h各组分别随机选取10只大鼠进行标本检测：观察动物肾脏组织病理切片；测量肾脏组织中脂质过氧化产物丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶的含量。

In the normal group, electron microscopy showed normal chondrocytes were oval, and cells and cell membrane were intact. In cytoplasm, there were abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosome, and mitochondria with intact nucleus, and even chromatin. In the model group, chondrocytes exhibited obvious pyknosis and their shape was irregular. The areolae around cells disappeared; cell organs in cytoplasm coagulated to flaps which showed electron dense and was uneasy to observe; the shape of nucleus showed irregularity, and caryotin gathered densely.

电镜下正常对照组软骨细胞呈椭圆形，细胞及胞膜完整，包质内可见丰富的粗面内质网、高尔基体、线粒体，细胞核完整，染色质分布均匀；模型对照组软骨细胞明显固缩且外形不规则，细胞周晕消失，胞浆内细胞器凝成高电子密度的片状物不易分辨，细胞核不规则，染色质浓聚，散裂于核中。

Moist chamber culture method,oat-agar culture method and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the process of the individual development of Didymium iridis.

利用基物培养、燕麦-琼脂培养技术及扫描电镜技术研究了黄柄钙皮菌的个体发育过程，在燕麦琼脂培养基上完成了从孢子到孢子的生活史。

The morphology, composition, diameter, size and size distribution, differential thermal and weight loss of MoS2 particles were measured by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer, Zetasizer analyzer and differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis in air.

用X-射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、能谱、粒度分析仪以及差热－热失重分析等分析手段，考察了产物粒子的形貌、成分、尺寸及尺寸分布、差热－热重的情况。

The effects of the dosages of initiators, emulsifier, organicsilicon and 2-Hyciroxypropyl acrylate on conversion and graft efficiency were studied. Moreover, the particle morphology, particle size distribution and glass transition temperature of latex were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy, size distribution analyzer and Differential Scanning Calorimetry.

考察了引发剂用量、乳化剂用量、有机硅用量、丙烯酸羟丙酯用量对硅－丙核／壳乳液转化率、接枝率的影响，并借助透射电镜、粒度分布仪和差示扫描量热仪分别对乳胶粒形貌、粒径分布及其玻璃化转变温度进行了表征。

Microstrucfure of the powder samples achieved such as crystallographic structure, grain size, particle morphology, element analysis and thermal decomposition were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy and differential thermal analyzer etc.

结果表明，所制备的钠米镍粉、镍铜及镍铜硼复合粉呈颗粒均匀的球形或类球形，粒径在40nm～60nm之间。采用DTA方法对添加了纳米粉的高氯酸铵、AP／HTPB推进剂热分解情况进行表征。

The fabrication of fibers was attempted. The copolymers, the copolymers containing MOCT and the copolymer films containing MOCT were characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric Analyzer and X-ray Diffraction etc. The conclusions were summarized as following,1. The AN/MMA copolymers were testified that copolymerization of most AN and MMA occurred and the ratio of AN and MMA in copolymer was less than the ratio of monomers. With the increase of the contents of MMA, the viscosity of copolymer solution, molecular weight and decomposition temperature of copolymers increase.

通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、X-射线衍射分析等测试方法对得到的AN／MMA共聚物、含有正十八烷微胶囊的共聚物以及共聚物膜等进行了测试和分析，得到如下的研究结论： 1、丙烯腈—甲基丙烯酸甲酯之间发生了聚合反应，共聚物的组成比略小于投料比；共聚物的粘度和分子量随着第二单体MMA加入量的增加有增大的趋势；第二单体加入量的增大使得共聚物的分解温度升高，通过热重分析证实当AN／MMA摩尔比为85／15时，共聚物的耐热稳定性较高。

The composites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, differential scanning calorimeter, Fourier transform infrared and X-ray diffraction.

用两步水热法以钛酸丁酯和硅酸乙酯为原料制备了具有高光催化活性的高温稳定的TiO2-SiO2复合纳米粉体。

The interfacial surface and properties of glass fiber reinforced PET was studied by using Fouier transform infrared spectrometer scaning electron microscopy, dynamic viscoelastometer differential scattering calorimetry and mechanical measuring methods, the effects of coupling agent on the property of PET and its interfacial adhesion were examined.

用红外光谱分析、扫描电镜、粘弹谱仪、差示扫描量热法及力学性能测试方法，考察了玻璃纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的界面情况及力学性能等，并分析了玻璃纤维表面处理剂对PET树脂及其界面粘结性的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。