查询词典 microphysical

Block and Stalnaker (1999) argue against deducibility in part by arguing that there is usually no explicit conceptual analysis of high-level terms such as "water" in microphysical terms, or in any other terms that could ground an a priori entailment from microphysical truths to truths about water.

Block and Stalnaker (1999)反对可推导，因为他们认为在微观语词中并没有清楚的概念去分析高阶术语诸如水，或其他语词，能够奠基一个从微观真到水之真的先天推导。

If our candidate conceptual analysis were an explicit verbal definition, in the vocabulary of microphysics, then we could be sure that the analogue of premise was a microphysical truth, but once we move to the more abstract and unconstrained representation of meaning given by the two-dimensional intensional framework, we can no longer assume that this premise is necessitated by microphysical theory, and even if we could assume this, it is not clear what it would mean to say that this premise is deducible a priori from microphysics.

如果我们的候选概念分析是一个语词的显定义『an explicit verbal definition』，那么我们可以确信类似前设是一个微观物理真，但一旦我们移入基于二维内涵框架给出的更多抽象和不受约束的意义表达后，我们不再假设这个前设在微观物理理论上是必要的；即使我们能够假设这，也不清楚说'这个前设从微观物理学先天演推得到'究竟是什么意思。

In particular, the view is compatible with an "emergentist" view such as Broad's, on which phenomenal properties are ontologically novel properties of physical systems (not deducible from microphysical properties alone), and have novel effects on microphysical properties (not deducible from microphysical principles alone).

特别的，这个观点也相容于诸如Broad的涌现论者的观点，按此，现象属性是物理系统在存有上奇怪的属性（不可从微观物理属性独立推导出），有一些奇怪的影响施加到微观物理属性上（不能从微观物理原理独立推导出）。

Several microphysical processes are deeply improved comparing with explicit microphysical schemes of MM5 and some cloud models, such as deposition, freezing, ice nucleation, and autoconversion of cloud to rain, ice to snow, snow to graupel.

新方案对冰晶的核化、雨滴的冻结和霰的凝华等物理过程的描述有较大的优势，云雨自动转化、冰雪自动转化和雪霰自动转化中没有给定的阈值，减少了人为性。

Numerical tests are also conducted to investigate the microphysical effects to the mesocale convective systems. The evaporation of raindrops can strengthen the surface "cold pool" to decease the temperature of rainfall center. The condensation of vapor can lower the air pressure and increase the convergence and updraft so that the convective echo develops stronger. The melting of graupel can cool the air to restrain the convective activity. The falling of precipitation particles can increase the downdraft and induce the outflow nearly the surface. The effect of condensation is the most important among all the microphysical processes. It can change the whole structure of cloud system.

微物理过程对对流系统发展和维持有重要作用：强降水的雨滴蒸发过程会加强"冷池"效应，同时增强了雨带南侧原有的地面中尺度辐合线；凝结潜热在低层诱发了与回波相应尺度的中尺度低压，增强了辐合和上升运动，促进对流发展；霰的融化吸热通过冷却大气会不利于气压下降、气流辐合抬升等过程，降低对流不稳定能量，减缓对流发展；重力拖曳使气块冷却降温，降低对流不稳定能量，并且使低层的气压升高、气流辐散，在近地面附近产生出流，加强地面中尺度辐合线的强度。

In any case, if we do allow ourselves to assume that it is a microphysical truth that H2O is the satisfier of the of the primary intension of 'water,' why do we not have equal justification to assume that it might be a microphysical truth about the actual world that pyramidal cell activity is the satisfier of the primary intension of 'consciousness'?

在任一情况下，如果我们允许我们自己假设是微观物理真，那么为什么我们不在相同的辩护意义上假设'某某细胞活动就是满足『意识』的基础内涵的东西'是关于现实世界的微观物理真呢？

We expressed skepticism about whether such concepts are a priori analyzable in microphysical terms (or whether there are microphysical sufficient conditions for their application).

我们表达了针对是否有这样的概念在微观物理上是先天可分析的（或是否有对其使用来说对微观物理学上的充分条件）的怀疑。

But we can conclude that this is a microphysical fact only if it is assumed that microphysical facts determine or include all the facts.

但是，我们能够结论说，这是一个微观物理事实，仅当假设微观物理事实确定或包含所有事实。

If this is true for the primary intension of 'water,' then will be a fact, but not a microphysical fact, or even supervenient on the microphysical facts.

如果这对水的基础内涵来说是真的，那么就会是事实，但不是微观物理事实，或不是微观物理事实的随附物。

Just as chemical processes underlie biological processes, and microphysical processes underlie chemical processes, something underlies microphysical processes.

就如同化学过程在生物过程之下，并且微观物理过程在化学过程之下，而另一些东西在微观物理过程之下。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。