查询词典 micronucleus

The results indicated that when its concentration was 12.5~50μg/mL, no significant effect of tenuazonic acid on micronucleus ratio and karyokinesis index was found compared with control, the micronucleus ratio was less than 3‰ and karyokinesis index was more than 9.5%.

结果表明，当浓度为12.5~50μg/mL时，细交链孢菌酮酸对蚕豆根尖细胞微核率和有丝分裂指数不产生显著影响，微核率低于3‰，有丝分裂指数超过9.5%。

Using micronucleus technique, the micronucleus permillage and chromosome aberration percentage root tip cell of Vicia faba were observed, and then carried out photomicrography.

方法］利用微核技术，对蚕豆根尖细胞的微核千分率及染色畸变百分率进行了统计观察，并进行了显微摄影。

Faba root tip was studied through detection of micronucleus technique Both of nitrate (0.08 mol/L) and nitrite (0.80 mmol/L) with low concn of could significantly induce the formation of micronucleus of V. faba root tip (P.01), and showed an obvious dose effect, i.e. the permillage of micronucleus was in linear increase with rising up of mutagen concn within a certain range.

结果］低浓度的硝酸盐(0.08mol/L)、亚硝酸盐(0.80mmol/L)均能显著诱发蚕豆根尖微核的形成(P.01)，并呈现出明显的剂量效应，即微核千分率在一定范围内随诱变剂浓度的增加而线性增加。

The single micronucleus and multi-micronucleus were observed at the interphase. The chromosome aberrational cells including chromosome fragment, lagging chromosome, chromosome bridge and circular chromosome were found during the mitosis. RAPD analysis of seedling genomic DNA variation in M 2 generation of three mutants showed their DNA sequences had changed. The result confirmed that the implantation of 7Li +3 ions could induce genetic mutation in wheat.

对幼苗根尖细胞学研究观察，获得单桥、双桥、桥断裂、落后染色体、三级、断片和微核等畸变类型；对已获得的小麦突变株，分别进行M2 代DNA分子的RAPD分析，结果发现DNA均发生变异，证明7Li+ 3 注入通过内靶核反应能够诱发小麦在分子水平上产生遗传变异。

The results of mice sperm anormality test and bone marrow cell micronucleus test showed that transgenic rice have no clearly induced more sperm anormality and bone marrow cell micronucleus.

小鼠精子畸形试验与骨髓细胞微核试验结果均显示转基因工程稻没有明显诱发小鼠精子畸变与骨髓细胞产生微核。

Besides the rate of micronucleus and chromosome aberration of Vicia faba root tip cells are more than the rate of micronucleus and chromosome aberration of Garlic...

结论是明矾对蚕豆和大蒜根尖均具有明显的细胞遗传学毒性效应，且对蚕豆根尖的毒性效应明显高于对大蒜根尖的毒性效应。

Results: a In the negative control group, spontaneous chromosome aberration and micronucleus rated the mice's were very low; in the positive control group, chromosome aberration and micronucleus rate of the mice's were highest. b Before cyclophosphamide intoxation, when the four kinds of vegetables and hilts juice were preventively irrigated into the mice's stomachs respectively, the chromosome aberration and micronucleus rate in the negative control group were lower than these in the positive control group (P.05); but after intoxation, when the four kinds of vegetables and fruits juice were therapeutically irrigated into the mice's stomachs respectively, the chromosome aberration and micronucleus rate were similar with the result above mentioned . c Acing the four kinds of vegetables and fruits, sea-buckthorn lad the best preventive and curative effects.

结果：a在阴性对照组中，小鼠自发的染色体畸变率和微核率极低；在阳性对照组中，小鼠染色体畸变率和微核率最高。b在环磷酰胺染毒之前，分别将4种蔬菜水果汁给小鼠进行预防性灌胃，其染色体畸变率和微核率均比阳性对照组低(P.05)；在染毒之后，分别将4种蔬菜水果给小鼠治疗性灌胃，其结果与上述实验结果相似。c在4种蔬菜水果中，以沙棘的预防和治疗效果为最好。

The mutagenicity of seed powder and seed oil of transgenic CryIA cotton to mammals and fish was evaluated in this study. The raw cotton seed powder or seed oil was mixed into mice and fish's diet. Cyclophosphamide and NaF were used as positive controls respectively. Regular cotton seed powder and seed oil were used as negative controls. The micronucleus frequency in mice bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes and in eripheral erythrocytes of Zebrafish were assayed in this study. The sperm malformation rate in mice was also investigated.

摘 要：分别以环磷酰胺和氟化钠作为阳性诱变剂，以普通棉的棉籽粉及棉籽油作为对照物，同时设阴性对照组，以成年封闭群昆明种雄性小鼠和斑马鱼为实验材料，将棉籽粉或棉籽油掺入饲料中饲喂小鼠或斑马鱼，检测小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞（Polychromatic erythrocytes， PCE）微核率（Micronucleus frequency， MN‰）和精子畸变率，以及斑马鱼外周血红细胞微核率。

The mutagenicity of seed powder and seed oil of transgenic CryIA cotton to mammals and fish was evaluated in this study. The raw cotton seed powder or seed oil was mixed into mice and fish's diet. Cyclophosphamide and NaF were used as positive controls respectively. Regular cotton seed powder and seed oil were used as negative controls. The micronucleus frequency in mice bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes and in eripheral erythrocytes of Zebrafishwere assayed in this study. The sperm malformation rate in mice was also investigated.

分别以环磷酰胺和氟化钠作为阳性诱变剂，以普通棉的棉籽粉及棉籽油作为对照物，同时设阴性对照组，以成年封闭群昆明种雄性小鼠和斑马鱼为实验材料，将棉籽粉或棉籽油掺入饲料中饲喂小鼠或斑马鱼，检测小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞（Polychromatic erythrocytes， PCE）微核率（Micronucleus frequency，MN‰）和精子畸变率，以及斑马鱼外周血红细胞微核率。

The results showed that the irradiation of γ-rays inhibited mitoses and produced various aberrations, such as single micronucleus, double micronucleus, multi-micronucleus, small micronucleus, chromosome fragment, chromosome conglutination, single bridge, double bridge, multi-bridge, dissociative chromosome, lagging bridge in root tip cells of Medicago sative L.

实验结果表明，γ射线辐照苜蓿种子可以抑制根尖细胞有丝分裂，并诱发根尖细胞产生单微核、双微核、多微核、小核、染色体断片、染色体粘连、单桥、双桥、多桥、游离染色体、落后染色体等多种畸变。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。