查询词典 metropolitan territory

The total war regime was built to mobalize political, economic, and thought forces to conduct expansive warfares in East Asia in order to change existent regional order that was dominated by West imperial states. Subsequently the statism turned into ultranationalism that ambitiously created Great East Asia Co-prosperity Circle and a new metropolitan Japan-colony-new occupied territory order to solve Japan's dilemma of modernization. The state highly penetrated society during this period. Nevertheless, the defeat of the Pacific War set the demise of ultranationalism and terminated the Japan-center regional order; thirdly, democratization and non-militarization after WWII made Japan a U.S. ally in the west Pacific. Incrementally the revitalization of Keiretsu and civil society shrank the clout of the state to shape national identity. The rise of civic-nationalism became the focal point to understand post-war nationalistic movements.

这种国家主义的统合方式扩大了国家机关对於社会的渗入，也强化了「帝国臣民」的实质意义，然而，随著太平洋战争的毁灭性战败，终止了国家主义扩张的限度；第三，第二次世界大战以后，军事上日本在美国占领下纳入西太平洋安全体系，经济上日本企业走向国际化，使得国家对於国民认同的影响松动，以国民为主体的认同形成成为理解日本战后国民认同的主要途径，由冷战结构下，非官方、建构性、民主的「国民主义」到一九八○年代以后的新国家主义，展现了历史结构下进步与保守两种国民认同的辩证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。