查询词典 metric coefficient

A new method for determination of diffusion coefficient with diaphragm-cell has been suggested, by which the differential diffusion coefficient can be directly determined and a tentative experiment has been done.

提出了膜池测定液相扩散系数的新方法。这一新方法能够直接测定溶液的微分扩散系数，并采用标准物系对上述方法进行了初步的实验验证。

The difference in the absorption coefficient for normal human stomach mucosa/submucosa tissues between 1064 and 532 nm is 53.8%,and the difference in the reduced scattering coefficient for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 52.2%,and the difference in the optical penetration depth for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 113%,and the difference in the diffusion constant for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 110%.

正常人胃黏膜/黏膜下层组织对1064 nm的激光的吸收系数与其对532 nm的激光的吸收系数的差异为53.8%，其对1064 nm的激光的约化散射系数与其对532 nm的激光的约化散射系数的差异为52.2%，其对1064 nm的激光的光学穿透深度与其对532 nm的激光的光学穿透深度的差异为113%，其对1064 nm的激光的漫射系数与其对532 nm的激光的漫射系数的差异为110%。

In final chapter, we will discuss a perturbation method to solve the one-dimension Fokker-Planck equation with a constant diffusion coefficient and time-dependent drift coefficient.

所以我们在论文最后介绍一种新的方法来处理某一种Fokker-Planck方程式，这个方法就是微扰近似法。

According to the theory of flow diffusion and convection, three-dimensional state equation of radon field is established for constant and variable diffusion coefficient and convection rate. The numerical solutions for different coefficient and different boundary conditions are obtained for two models of radon field which have respectively source in the side and inside of collapse column.

根据流体场的扩散理论和对流理论，建立了扩散系数与对流速度为常量或变量情况下的氡气场三维状态方程；对於陷落柱柱体侧面有源氡气场和柱体体内有源氡气场两种理论模型，给出了不同系数和边界条件下的数值解的形式。

Thirdly, fuzzy control method and PID method were used respectively to design temperature self-adjustment controller of carbon fiber concrete laminate beam,by the MATLAB simulation it is found that the PID method has higher speed but is more sensitive to the fluctuation of system parameter ,it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates diminutively and the structure has little heat transfer with the environment;fuzzy control can be adapt to the parameter variety in a large scale , it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates greatly.

分别采用PID和模糊控制策略设计了温差自调节控制器，通过MATLAB仿真研究得出：PID方式具有更快的调节速度，但对系统参数变化较敏感，适合系统与外界对流交换较微弱，对流参数波动不大时的调节；模糊控制能够适应系统参数在较大范围内的变化，适合对流参数波动较大时的调节。

The information Radon coefficient wrap-around of the line on a finite field was caused by the modular arithmetic so that the Radon coefficient information in the periodic oscillations direction was processed with discrete cosine transformation, and other direction information was processed with wavelet analysis in order to reduce the wrap-around of rebuilding information. At the same time, according to the characteristic of the noise, one kind of denoising threshold selection plan was proposed.

正交有限脊波分析处理信息时，有限域平面上的直线由于模运算的存在而引起信息Radon系数的卷绕，为此，对Radon系数周期振荡方向的信息采用离散余弦变换处理，其他方向信息采用小波分析处理，以减少卷绕对信息重建影响；同时，结合图像信息中噪声的特点，提出了一种去噪浮动阈值的选取方案。

The time evolution of two-atom entanglement displays periodic entanglement and disentanglement when the coupling coefficient of Stark effect is much smaller, while the disentanglement will disappear when the coupling coefficient of Stark effect is much larger.

当 Stark 效应耦合系数很小时，两个原子间纠缠度的时间演化特性呈现周期性纠缠和退纠缠现象；当 Stark 效应耦合系数很大时，原子间退纠缠现象消失，即原子始终保持在纠缠状态。

A parallel split iteration algorithm for MIMD distributivity memory cluster on solving linear coefficient matrices is established in chapter three. Convergence is proved when the coefficient matrix is Hermite positive definite matrix or M-matrix. Discussing convergence range of parameter T . In the end, examples have been implemented on HPrx2600 cluster, and the data verify that the algorithm has favorable astringency and parallelism.

研究了一种适合于MIMD分布式存储并行机的交替方向法，理论上证明了在系数矩阵为Hermite正定矩阵和M-矩阵时算法的收敛性，讨论了参数τ的收敛范围，最后在HPrx2600集群上进行数值试验，结果表明此算法有良好的收敛性与并行性。

According to the Marr's visual theory, a novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward in the thesis. Each node of the graph has two attributes, local principal component coefficient and Gabor coefficient. So the presentation of face image can be converted from gray level to more high level.

根据Marr的视觉表示理论，本文提出了新的人脸图象表示形式---双属性图表示，属性图中每个节点有两个属性特征，局部主成分系数特征以及Gabor系数特征；从而将人脸图象的灰度级表示，转化为更高一级表示。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48