查询词典 methyl-glyoxal

The cytotoxicity of these compounds were valuated by MTT and SRB methods using three cancer cell lines: HL-60, A-549, P-388. Cyclo-shikonin, and cyclo-alkannin have high cytotoxicity against HL-60.The chiral center of side chain has no effect on their activity. 2- 1-(Acetyloxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl -5, 8-dihydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (105) has strong inhibition effect on P-388 cells. 2- 1-(isooctyloxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl -5, 8-dihydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (108) and 2- 1-(2-furoyloxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl -5, 8-dihydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (112) have high inhibition on A-549.Shikonin (1), alkannin (2), and their derivatives have the structural features of a planar chromophores and short side chain. We examined the ability to inhibit the telomerase.

抗肿瘤活性初步筛选测试采用小鼠白血病P-388肿瘤细胞和人肺癌A-549肿瘤细胞进行，结果表明侧链羟基的手性对抗肿瘤活性无明显影响；有数个化合物具有很好的体外抑制活性，特别是化合物2-（1-异辛酰氧基-4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-5，8-二羟基-1，4-萘醌（108）和2-[1-（2-呋喃甲酰氧基）-4-甲基-3-戊烯基]-5，8-二羟基-1，4-萘醌（112）体外显示对人肺癌A-549肿瘤细胞有强效；2-（1-乙酰氧基-4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-5，8-二羟基-1，4-萘醌（105）对小鼠白血病P-388肿瘤细胞有强效；环紫草素和环异紫草素对人白血病HL-60细胞有强烈抑制作用。

To study the performance of inorganic composite catalyst for the SPC oxidation of p-methyl anisole, Cu2-Co2-KBr is used as catalyst of sodium percarbonate oxidation for p-methyl anisole synthesized by paracresol methylating. Effect of reaction conditions, such as the factors of catalyst composition, catalyst quantity, solvent, reaction temperature and time on oxidation of p-methyl anisole, is investigated.

研究了无机复合催化剂催化SPC氧化对甲基苯甲醚的反应性能：以Cu2-Co2-KBr为催化剂，利用过碳酸钠氧化对甲酚甲基化产物对甲基苯甲醚，系统研究了催化剂组成比例、催化剂用量、溶剂、反应温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响。

The relationship between glycosidic precursors and its aroma components was studied. The results showed: The dominant aroma constituents in aroma oil of jasmine tea include benzyl acetate, linalool, methyl antyranilate, cis-3-hexenyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol, indole, farnisene, methyl benzoate, methyl salicylate, geraniol, cis-3-hexenyl-acetate etc.; and the higher the concentration of these components is, the higher the quality of jasmine tea is.

结果表明：茉莉花茶香精油中，含量较高的有乙酸苄酯、芳樟醇、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸顺-3-己烯酯、苯甲醇、吲哚、法尼烯、苯甲酸甲酯、顺-3-己烯酯、水杨酸甲酯、橙花叔醇、乙酸顺-3-己烯酯、香叶醇；这些成分的含量随花茶品质的提高而增多；研究表明，花茶的高含量香气成分也是茉莉花中的主要赋香成分。

The processes for preparation of tribenuron-methyl and its key intermediates were reviewed. Comparing the yield, quality, cost, safety and environmental protection and other aspects, the best production process of tribenuron-methyl is to use the methyl 2-benzoate and sodium cyanate as raw materials.

综述了苯磺隆及其关键中间体的主要生产工艺，并对各生产工艺在收率、质量、成本、安全环保等方面进行了比较和评价，指出了以邻甲酸甲酯苯磺酰氯、乙腈和氰酸钠为原料的工艺是苯磺隆的最佳生产工艺。

Experimental process: jing and 3- methyl -2- methyl ethyl ketonesynthesizes by the benzene zong; Again the glacial acetic acidcatalysis produces 2, 3, 3 - trimethyl - 3H - yinduo; Again has thealkylate response production yinduo iodide after the methyl iodide;The iodide takes off molecular HI under NaOH to become freejier thealkali; Adds 5 - nitryls salicylic aldehydes in the ethyl alcohol forthe solvent under if to respond finally produces 6 '- the nitryl yinduolin spiral benzene and pinan; Through the infrared spectrum andthe ultimate analysis irrevocably proved its structure, and studiedthe annulus with to open the annulus the light to send changes colorthe performance, explained in different solvent medium ultravioletabsorption spectrometry solvent effect, and the comparisondiscoloration the response speed number difference, finally mixed itadds to the methyl methacrylate, the peroxidation benzoin formyl in the plexiglass, tested 6 '- the nitryl yinduolin spiralbenzene and pinan in the glass fatigue resistance, thethermostability.

实验过程：由苯肼和3-甲基-2-丁酮合成腙；再冰醋酸催化生成2 ，3 ，3—三甲基—3H—吲哚；再经过碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成吲哚碘化物；碘化物在NaOH下脱去一分子HI成为费歇尔碱；在乙醇为溶剂下加5－硝基水杨醛与其反应最后生成6'—硝基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃；通过红外光谱和元素分析确证其结构，并研究了环体与开环体的光致变色性能，解释了在不同溶剂介质中紫外吸收光谱的溶剂效应，并比较褪色反应速率数的差异，最后将其掺加到甲基丙烯酸甲酯，过氧化二苯甲酰有机玻璃中，测试6'—硝基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃在玻璃中的抗疲劳性、热稳定性。

Their chemical structures were characterizd on the basis of spectral and chemical evidences to be: Sarracenin (1), 2-methyl-5-hydroxy-7-O-ethyl caffeate chromome (2), Naringenin(3), 2-methyl-5, 7-dihydroxychromome (4), 2-methyl-6-hydroxyl-cinnamic acid methyl ester (5), eriodictyol (6), quercetin (7), Naringenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside( 8 ), eriodictyol-7-O-α-D-glucoside (9), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside(10). In addition, one compound was abtained from the n-butanol frationk, which was finally identified as Morrosiside(11) by spectral and chemical evidences.

以波谱数据及其理化性质鉴定为：Sarracenin(1)，2-甲基-5-羟基-7-O-咖啡酸乙酯色原酮(2)，柚皮素(3)，2-甲基-5，7-二羟基色原酮(4)，2-甲基-6-羟基苯丙烯酸甲酯(5)，圣草酚(6)，槲皮素(7)，柚皮素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Naringenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside)(8)，圣草酚-7-O-α-D-葡萄糖苷(eriodictyol-7-O-α-D-glucoside)(9)，槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(quercetin--3-O-β-D-glucoside)(10)；另外从正丁醇萃取部位分离得到1个化合物，以波谱数据和文献对照鉴定为：Morroniside(11)。

RESULTS: A new methyl orsellinate glycoside, methyl 2-hydroxy-6-methyl benzoate 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and a known methyl orsellinate (2) were isolated from this plant.

结果：从樱草杜鹃中分离得到1个新化合物，鉴定为2-羟基－6-甲基苯甲酸甲酯4-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1)，及苔色酸甲酯(2)。

In the first part, five new 4-acyl pyrazolone 4-ethyl-thiosemicarbazones compounds: 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-bromo)benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarbazone (PM4Br BP-ETSC), 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl)benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarbaz -one (PM4MBP-ETSC), 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarba -zone, 1,3-diphenyl-4-benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarbazone and 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-phenylacetyl-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemi -carbazone have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR spectra and single-crystal XRD.

第一部分合成了五个4-酰基吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲化合物：1-苯基-3-甲基-4-（4-溴）苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲(PM4BrBP-ETSC)，1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-甲基)苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲(PM4MBP-ETSC)，1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲，1，3-二苯基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲和1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯乙酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲，其中前四个具有光致变色性质。

The results of biological tests indicated that, at 25 g/mL, 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl) semicarbazide (4d) showed inhibitory activities (52.6%) against Pyricularia oryzae. 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(3-chlorophenyl) semicarbazide (4j), 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl) semicarbazide (4k), 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4-dimethyiphenyl) semicarbazide (41) and 1-(4-bromo-3-ethy-1-methyl-pyrazo1-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl) semicarbazide (4m) showed inhibitory activities (45.6%) against Pyricularia oryzae, repestively.

初步生物活性实验结果表明，在25μg/mL浓度下，1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（2-硝基苯基）氨基脲(4d)对水稻稻瘟病菌Pyricularia oryzae抑制活性达到52.6%；1-1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（3-氯苯基）氨基脲(4j，1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（2，4-二甲基苯基）氨基脲(4k)，1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-比唑甲酰基）－4-（3，4-二甲基苯基）氨基脲(41)和1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（2，4-二氟苯基）氨基服(4m)对水稻稻瘟病菌Pyricularia oryzae抑制活性达到45.6%。

The degree of hydrogenation of methyl benzoate might be controled by adding the promoters and changing the nano-size of ZnO. For hydrogenation of methyl benzoate to benzaldehyde, the active-structure of a catalyst should be modified to decrease the absorption of benzaldehyde on the surface of it, because benzaldehyde absorbed is hydrogenated easily. Using 30-40％ZnO/γ-Al〓O〓 or Li-30％ZnO/γ-Al〓O〓, a higher selectivity to benzaldehyde is obtained. Hydrogenolysis of methyl benzoate to toluene or benzene is carried out effectively using a catalyst modified. For instance, 45.3％ selectivity to benzene and 100％ conversion of methyl benzoate at 420℃ was obtained over 10％ZnO/MCM-41 with the nano-size particles of ZnO (2.4nm).

也可以通过助催化剂的添加和活性组分的纳米化，并根据苯甲酸甲酯多步加氢反应的特点实行加氢深度的调控：苯甲酸甲酯选择性加氢制苯甲醛中，由于苯甲醛容易进一步加氢，需要对活性结构进行调变，以减弱苯甲醛的吸附，使用30-40％ZnO/γ-Al〓O〓催化剂或Li调变的Li-30％ZnO/γ-Al〓O〓催化剂，可获得较高的苯甲酸甲酯加氢制苯甲醛的活性；采用同样的方式，苯甲酸甲酯选择性氢解为甲苯或苯也获得了较好的结果，如使用ZnO纳米化的10％ZnO/MCM-41催化剂，在420℃，可获得45.3％的苯选择性，苯甲酸甲酯完全转化。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。