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In Chapter 4, the related mathematical knowledge, methods and principles are presented which include mathematical morphology, Fourier transform and discrete cosine transform, illposed problem and corresponding regularization methods, basic iteration methods and preconditioning technologies.

回顾并比较了传统线性和非线性滤波方法，详细综述了从变分到PDE在图像滤噪与模糊恢复上的应用和发展，模型基本形式为无约束极小化问题：〓（1）惩罚算子L扩散形式为〓（2）Κ为扩散项，是调整扩散程度的关键因子。

It is stated systematically in the thesis the methods theories and measuring principle of all kinds of geostress determination technology. In particular the four methods recommended in 1987 by the committee of test method of the International Society of Rock Mechanics, i.e. two over-coring methods of strain relief in boreholes, hydraulic fracturing method and stress furbish measurement which measures the surface stress.

本文较为系统地、全面地介绍了当前国内外通用的各种地应力测量方法的理论、测量原理；特别就国际岩石力学学会试验方法委员会于1987年推荐的4种地应力测定方法(钻孔孔径变形测量法、钻孔孔壁应变测量法、水压致裂法以及测量岩体表面应力的应力恢复测量法)作了较为详细的叙述。

Various methods are adopted to have a comprehensive research. They are the methods of literature survey and comparison in chapter two to expound the related theories, the methods of case analysis, induction, citation in chapter three, chapter four and chapter five to analyze the payment system in FWT corporation, find out the inhere problems and advance their solutions.

本文采用多种方法进行综合研究：在论文的第二部分采用文献研究法、比较研究法来对薪酬的相关理论进行阐述；论文的三、四、五部分采用案例分析法、归纳总结法、理论联系实际、引用分析等方法来对具体的FWT公司的薪酬体系相关资料进行分析，从中找出问题、原因及解决问题的措施；运用经济学、企业管理学、组织行为学等多学科相关知识来研究，拓展了研究视野。

It is perfectly sound to pass a circle to move: the subclass inherits the methods of the superclass because these methods only operate on that part of the subclass' representation that is identical to the superclass' representation for which the methods were originally written.

对圆使用move函数是完美的：子类继承了其父类的方法，因为这些方法只作用於子类的某一部分，该部分与其父类的表示完全相同，而函数本来就是为其父类所写，所以其可以完美的作用於子类上。

Under the inducing and application of current network design methods to CIM-CN design, author presents some algorithms and methods in accordance with the characters of CIM-CN, for example splitting a large CIM-CN into several subnetworks using traffic matrix, synthetical review target architecture and review methods for CIM-CN.

在归纳、整理运用现有网络设计方法于CIM-CN设计过程中，作者还针对CIM-CN的设计特点提出了用通信量矩阵运算划分CIM-CN子网的算法，优先级MAC存取算法以及CIM-CN综合评价指标体系结构及评价方法；作者还给出用专家系统进行CIM-CN设计的框架与思路并进行了初步探讨。

Examples include depreciation methods, inventory valuation methods, debt restructuring methods, and etc.

这些会计政策包括同一经济业务因为不同会计方法的选用而产生的纳税筹划，例如固定资产折旧方法、存货计价方法等，还包括同一经济业务因为具体操作方式的选择而产生的会计处理方式的差异，例如债务重组方式的选择等等。

Dynamic and static mapping techniques are introduced as the qualitative methods. Statistical methods,inverse calculation and principle component analysis are introduced as the quantitative methods.

其中在定性方法中介绍了静态和动态标测法，在定量方法中则介绍了统计学方法、逆运算方法和主分量分析方法。

The main contents include: Some preliminary theory (introduction to Sobolev spaces and variational formulations for differential equations); finite element methods for one-dimensional elliptic problems; the construction methods for general finite elements; error estimates for interpolation operators and inverse inequalities for finite element spaces; a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the finite element method for high-dimensional elliptic problems; some typical spectral methods for partial differential equations; error analysis for the spectral approximation for some linear and nonlinear partial differential equations.

主要内容有：准备知识（Sobolev空间的基本概念和主要结果，微分方程的变分描述）；一维椭圆型方程有限元方法；一般有限元的构造；插值算子误差估计和逆不等式；高维椭圆型方程的先验、后验误差估计；求解偏微分方程的几类谱方法；线性与非线性问题谱逼近的误差分析等。

The measuring methods of liquidity mainly includes: the measuring methods based on the supply and demand theory, Marshall K value and the excess money growth rate, monetarism liquidity measuring methods and etc, at the micro level, market liquidity was mainly reflected by short-term money market interest rates, stock market index yield variance and other indicators.

流动性的测度方法主要包括：基于流动性供求理论的测度方法，马歇尔K值与超额货币增长率，货币主义流动性测度方法等，在微观层面的市场流动性则主要通过短期货币市场利率、股票市场指数收益率方差等指标来反映。

Abstract］ objective to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different samples and different methods in detection for banded krait venom.methods double immunodiffusion and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay were used as the methods to detect different samples of people and animal who were bit by banded krait.results in double immunodiffusion the samples were all negative;with elisa the samples of wound tissue liquid and blood were all positive.conclusion wound tissue liquid and blood are both fitting samples in detection for banded krait venom;double immunodiffusion isn't adapt to detect banded krait biting patient,but elisa is an good detection method.

目的 探讨银环蛇毒中毒检测中不同材料与不同方法的优缺点。方法采用双向免疫扩散法与间接elisa法对银环蛇毒中毒的人与动物的不同标本进行检测。结果双向免疫扩散法死者伤口皮肤组织液、死者心脏血清、死小猪伤口皮肤组织液及死小猪血清标本均未见免疫沉淀带；elisa法测标本均为阳性。结论银环蛇毒中毒检测中伤口皮肤组织液和血液都是合适的材料；双向免疫扩散法的检出率较低，而elisa法则是一种较好的检测方法。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。