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Methods Analysis was made to the surgical treatment of deep burns on42dorsum manus of38children,the time,methods for operation and the key points before,during and after operation were studied.

对38例42只小儿手背深度烧伤的手术治疗进行总结分析，探讨手术时机、方式、术前、术中、术后注意要点。

Methods 60 patients were treated by following methods:bed rest, pelvic traction, Chinese medical massotherapy and functional training in family.

对60例腰椎间盘突出症患者在社区中行卧床休息、牵引、手法及功能锻炼治疗。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

In generic mathematical approximation methods Chebyshev multinomial approximation algorithm has better effect on reducing approximation error. This paper brought forward a parallel Chebyshev multinomial approximation algorithm based on a unique representation of complex curve, and implemented the parallel program in two Java methods.

常用的数学逼近法中切比雪夫多项式拟和法误差较小，对此，提出一种基於复杂曲线表示的切比雪夫多项式拟合并行算法，并采用两种Java方案实现并行程序。

In Chapter 5, some knowledge about large-scale system and methods for investigating them are introduced, Lyapunov function, differential inequality, Razumikhin theorem, matrix norm and measure methods have been used to discuss the stability of uncertain large-scale system with delays and decay estimates for uncertain time-varying large-scale system with delays, the criteria of stability and decay estimates for uncertain large-scale system with delays are given.

第五章首先介绍了大系统的有关知识以及时滞大系统研究的方法，然后利用Lyapunov函数法、微分不等式法、Razumikhin定理法、矩阵范数与测度法研究了不确定定常时滞大系统的稳定性以及不确定时变时滞大系统的稳定性与系统衰减率的估计问题，得到了系统稳定的判别条件以及系统衰减率的估计。

METHODS: Both diastolic and systolic blood pressures repeated measures data, collected from 120 drug abusers after taking two kinds of medicine (Drug A: Xiaoyinfuzheng, Drug B: Kelening), were analyzed by multivariate random coefficients model. The fixed effect parameters matrix x of model coefficients were estimated by using least squares estimation method, thelunwen114 effects between treatment groups were compared and the variancecovariance matrices of random effect were also estimated. Related analysis methods were programmed with SAS/IML code.

对两种药物（A药：消瘾扶正胶囊，B药：可乐宁）治疗120例患者后的舒张压和收缩压重复观测数据进行多变量随机系数模型分析，对模型系数的固定效应参数矩阵ξ作最小二乘估计并进行组间比较，同时估计随机效应的方差协方差矩阵，分析方法用SAS/IML软件编程得以实现。

Among the methods (only aimed at and suitable for the MADM problems involved with profit and cost attributes) for no preference information given, Dominance, Maximin and Maxmax methods are generalized.

把不给任何偏好信息中的仅针对效益型和成本型属性给出的方法，如优势法、最大最小法和最大最大法，作了推广。

The point of zero net charge for the meadow brown soil in northeast of China with structural negative charges was measured by three methods: potentiometric titration, mass titration and inert electrolyte titration, showing that for the meadow brown soil which possesses structural negative charges, a PZNC independent of electrolyte concentration exists, and the values of pHPZNC obtained by the above three methods are 2.9, 5.0 and 3.3, respectively.

分别采用电势滴定法，质量滴定法和惰性电解质滴定法测定了荷结构负电荷的东北草甸棕壤的零净电荷点，研究表明荷结构负电荷的土壤依然存在与电解质浓度无关的零净电荷点，三种方法的实验结果分别为2.9， 5.0和3.3。

Methods Retrospectively analyzed the surgical methods of 13 complicated mediastinal tumors.

方法对13例复杂纵隔肿瘤患者的外科治疗方法进行回顾性分析。

We shall drive small and medium circulation enterprises to implement brand strategies, vigorously develop characteristic, specialized and branded operations, foster a batch of famous brands, carry forward and develop China's time-honored brands with great efforts; shall offer guidance to the said enterprises to carry out disturbed operation and change the status of old and identical business modes, lack of service brand and inferior methods of competition focusing on "price war"; shall actively promote cooperation, franchise operation, voluntary chains and other methods to set up a number of small and medium circulation enterprises with famous service brands and advantages of subjects of diversified investment, with support from competitive enterprises.

推动中小流通企业实施品牌战略。大力发展特色化、专业化、品牌化经营，培育一批中小企业的知名品牌，弘扬和发展中华老字号。引导企业实行错位经营，转变经营方式上陈旧雷同、缺乏服务品牌和以"价格战"等低层次竞争手段为主的状况。积极倡导通过联合、合作、特许经营和自由连锁等方式，依托有竞争力的企业，形成一批拥有著名服务品牌、多元投资主体的优势中小流通企业。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。