查询词典 methods

Based on the concept of life cycle from planning, design, construction and management of service phase to demolishment and recycling of materials and components, a comprehensive approach focusing on design methodology and methods of life-cycle based bridge design is developed in the dissertation, in which the general framework, procedure and corresponding design methods etc., for life-cycle based bridge design are included.

本文基于全寿命的思想，对桥梁从规划、设计、施工、使用、养护与维修以及拆除和材料、构件回收再利用的整个生命周期进行了基于全寿命的桥梁设计理论与方法进行了系统研究，建立了基于全寿命的桥梁设计总体框架、流程，并得到了各个设计过程相应的设计方法。

The internalizing methods in America, Japan and European countries were introduced in the thesis, and the applicability of all the methods was analysed demonstratively. Three instruments adapted to Chinese situations were brought forward as follows:a Tax on the heavy polluted traffic modes; b Charge on the obviously unreasonable transport distances; c offer transport subsidies with the taxes and fares to the modes with low external cost.

文中重点介绍了美国、日本和欧洲国家运输业外部成本内部化的途径，并对各种措施在我国的适用性进行了实证性分析，提出以下三种适合我国国情的运输业外部成本内部化的方法以供参考：(1)对污染大的运输方式征收一定的税费；(2)对明显不合理的运输范围收取费用；(3)将征收的税费补贴给外部成本低的运输方式。

Methods The MIN in 50 cases of laryngeal cancer were detected by the methods of PCR denature PAGE polymorphous markers BAT 26 and BAT 40. Results Twenty six percent of patients with laryngeal cancer had MIN.

采用 PCR-变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳等分子生物学方法用微卫星多态标记物 bat - 2 6和 bat - 4 0检测 5 0例喉鳞癌组织的 MIN。

Methods: The density function theory and CBS methods were used.

应用密度泛函理论和完全机组算法理论计算。

Their exploiting methods include thermal decomposition,depressurization and chemical injection methods.

开发的方法有：热力分解法、减压法和注入化学剂等等。

Methods Analyzed the survival rate,the level of sensory recovery,the length of operative incision and the surgical time of two different methods for the treatment of the fingers tip defect and bones of fingers niditas,one method is fascial flap shift and planting back in natural position or dermatoplasty,the other method is regional flap shift.

运用筋膜瓣转移+原位回植术及局部皮瓣转移修复术治疗指端软组织缺损，对两种手术方法的手术时间、手术切口长度及指端成活率、感觉恢复程度的对比分析，了解两种手术方式的差异。

Recently, the test and estimation of segregation in asphalt pavements mainly rely on traditional methods as visual identification, sand patch testing, ground-penetrating radar and coring. Due to some disadvantages of these test methods metioned, such as slow test speed, subjectivity, deviation and some destructivity.

目前，对沥青路面离析的判定和检测方法主要依赖于观察法、铺沙法、路面雷达法和取芯法，这些方法存在主观性强、测速慢和误差大，且具有一定的破坏性。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

Methods 40 healthy adult Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups, sham operation group (group A, n=10), torsion/detorsion group (group B, n=10), single astragalus plus detorsion group (group C, n=10), successive astragalus plus detorsion group (group D, n=10). Testicular torsion/detorsion model was established in terms of turner methods.

将40只健康雄性Wistar大鼠分为4组，分别为假手术对照组，睾丸扭转／复位组，睾丸扭转／复位＋单次腹腔内注射黄芪注射液组及扭转／复位＋连续腹腔内注射黄芪注射液组，每组10只。

objective to evaluate the value of infrared thermography in the diagnosis of injuries in such soft tissues as neck,shoulder,waist,leg,elbow and wrist.methods infrared thermograph (type wp-95) was used to do general physical check up for 221 young soldiers with a regular military training history ranging from 1 to 5 years,whose infrared thermograms were then compared with those of 100 new recruits without any military training experience.results there were abnormal thermograms on 180 (81.45%) of the 221 cases and 6 (6%) of the 100 new recruits （p.05.all of the 186 cases with abnormal thermograms were x-rayed with only 28 cases(i.e.15.05%) abnormal.there was a distinct difference between the two methods of physical check-up (p.05).conclusion infrared thermography manifests distinctive abnormal thermograms of soft tissue injuries suffered from military training,providing definite diagnostic message for clinic.to utilize infrared thermography correctly is of vital importance in ensuring the health of servicemen.

目的 探讨软组织损伤颈、肩、腰、腿、肘、腕红外热像图的诊断价值。方法应用wp-95型红外热像仪，对221例常规军事训练1～5年的年轻干部及战士进行红外热像仪的全身检查，并与刚入伍未参加训练的新兵100例进行对照。结果 221例经红外热像图检查发现颈、肩、腰、肘、腕出现异常热像图的有180例，占81.45%；而100例新战士仅有6例颈、肩、腰、肘、腕出现异常热像图，占6.00%，两者比较差异有显著性（p＜0.05）。186例异常热像图受检者全部做x线摄片检查，x线摄片异常者仅28例，占15.05%，两者检查比较差异有显著性（p.05）。结论红外热像图对军事训练所致软组织损伤有其独特的异常热像图，为临床提供明确的诊断信息，正确的使用红外热像图，对保证部队广大指战员的健康水平有着重要作用。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。