查询词典 methods

At the same time, with the development of the people's recognization to the principle of the social affairs and alternation of the governmental social management, the incompulsory methods will more and more function comparable to the compulsory methods.

同时，也由于人们对社会事务及其规律认识的加深和政府社会管理方式的改变，强制性或刚性方法的适用范围和效能相对缩小，而柔性方法在行政奖励制度中发挥出越来越大的作用。

Methods Making use of the network externality and compatibility of consumers, the methods of game theory were applied.

方法利用用户的网络外部性和产品的兼容性，用博弈论的分析方法进行研究。

Methods The methods of textual research, historical analysis and comparative research are used to study the development of complex number.

运用文献考证、历史分析和比较研究的方法对复数的发展进行研究。

Methods The methods of textual research,historical analysis and comparative research are used to study the development of complex number.

它不是按现在教科书中所描述的逻辑顺序建立起来的，而是从求解方程的实践过程中产生的。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Installation, test and practical measurements of the whole system also have been implemented. Studied the various methods of digital monitoring dielectric loss for transformer bushes: harmonic analysis method. Sine-shape parameters method and integration method, states the principles of the three methods, its computational formula has been inferred and compared. Among them, harmonic analysis method was used to test practically both in lab and on site.

研究了变压器套管介质损耗的数字化监测方法：谐波分析法、正弦波参数法和积分法，论述了三种方法的监测原理，详细推导了各种方法的计算公式，比较了各种方法的优缺点，并采用谐波分析法在实验室和现场进行了测试，其结果表明该方法在介损测试中具有较高的稳定性和准确性。

Compared with existing methods, the resulting methods can obtain good performance at low computing cost. For each machine, we make a clear theoretical analysis and carry out a series of experiments to evaluate its performance.

本篇博士学位论文在统计学习理论的框架下，应用核方法，提出几种新的学习思路，建立起一套简洁、高效的回归学习机，并成功地用于预测实践。

We find that the two methods are highly concordant, which means that the method by synthesizing the above two methods are reasonable.

这保证了两种综合评价方法组合运用的合理性。

The optimization methods of database SQL query were studied and some available query optimization Methods were given out as follows: The incompatible data type should avoid to be used; More redundancy search parameters should be given as join condition in join query; In some condition, the number of note hitted to target was estimated by optimizing implement using the average density; Some other maths operating symbol should avoid to be used as condition parameters in WHERE clause; Some operating symbol and its sentence should avoid to be used also; When the cluster function was used,the WHERE clause should be paied attention to more,and so on.

作者单位：（重庆工学院商贸信息学院，重庆 400050）摘要：数据库SQL查询语句的优化，须注意：避免使用不兼容数据类型；连接查询中应多给连接条件提供一些冗余的搜索参数；某种条件下优化器只能使用其平均密度以估计命中的记录数；避免对WHERE子句中条件参数使用其它数学操作符；避免使用某些操作符及相应语句；聚簇函数的使用应注意WHERE子句。

Among these three methods, the one constructed based on conditional probability is much better than any other methods.

并且这三种融合方法运算速度快，适合于并行系统的开发和应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。