查询词典 methods

We summarized the methods and application of wildlife surveys in China, and analyzed the problems and faults with these methods. We introduced the method of map strip sampling which we used in a survey of argali resources in all international hunting grounds, and compared the results and differences in application with line transect sampling.

中文摘要：本文全面总结了我国野生动物调查的主要方法及应用，分析了已有方法在应用中的问题和缺陷，介绍了国际狩猎场的盘羊资源调查方法--地图样带法，并比较了该方法与样线法得出的调查结果差异和两种方法在实际应用中的区别。

Software reliability is one of the most important quality characteristics. The definition of software assessment is discussed, the mechanism of software failures is described, 2 software reliability assessment methods based on triangular fuzzy number arithmetic operations and trapezoid fuzzy number arithmetic operations respectively are proposed, and some examples to use these methods are given.

软件可靠性是航天型号软件的重要质量特性之一，本文阐述了软件可靠性评估的定义，讨论了软件的失效机理，提出了基于三角形模糊数算术运算和基于梯形模糊数算术运算的软件可靠性评估方法，并给出了使用这些方法的示例。

In view of methods for calculating asphericity of optical aspheric surface are nonuniform, a least maximum residual error method for calculating asphericity of high-order optical aspheric surface is proposed on the basis of analyzing common calculating methods.

针对现有光学非球面度计算方法不统一的问题，在分析常用方法特点的基础上，对於高次光学非球面度的计算提出最小最大残差法。

Its theory is: evaluate periodical by various methods, and then make the results standardization, select the extreme value of these results as the final score of periodical. The research indicates that it is must been used carefully to calculate weight by combined assessing method; assessing methods based on order can't been used to combine; combined assessing based on extreme value method is propitious to establish harmonious relationship between assessor and assessee.

其原理是，首先选用各种可行的评价方法进行评价，然后将评价结果标准化，将同一期刊不同评价结果的极大值作为该期刊的最终评价结果，取得了较好的效果，研究表明，采用组合评价进行权重计算必须慎重使用；基于秩序的评价方法不能用于组合；基于极值法的组合评价方法有利于建立和谐的评价者与被评价者关系，结果容易得到公认。

Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric estimation and testing.

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：(bootstrap 和 jackknife方法)；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：（bootstrap 和 jackknife方法）；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

STAT 581 Advanced Theory of Statistical Inference (3) Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric estimation and testing.

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估高级统计推断理论：计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：(bootstrap 和 jackknife 方法)；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

Approximate methods have been developed, including the method of averaging, boundary layer method, methods of matched asymptotic expansion and multiple scales and so on.

近似求解方法已被发展，包括平均法，边界层法，匹配渐近展开和多尺度法等等。

In this paper the defect of the traditionary boundary layer methods (including the method of matched asymptotic expansions and the method of Visik-Lyusternik) is noted, from those methods we cannot construct the asymptotic expansion of boundary layer term really.

本文指出传统的边界层方法包括匹配法和Vi(？ik—Lyusternik方法的不足：不能作出边界层项的渐近展开式。提出多重尺度构造边界层项的方法，得到符合实情的结果。

At present,the sample pre-processing methods mainly include wet digestion,dry digestion and microwave digestion and so on;and the determination methods mainly include inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry,etc..

目前常用的样品前处理方法主要有湿法消解、干法消解和微波消解法等；常用的测定方法主要有电感耦合等离子体质谱法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法等。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。