查询词典 method

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Theoretical verification of generating method for grinding of gear involute helicoid;2. This paper proposes a new machining method of dram gear generating method in numerical control chine,which is simple and convenient and can pledge accurate engage gears.

针对鼓形齿常用切削方法中存在的不足，提出了一种在数控机床上用展成法加工鼓形齿的新方法，并对加工过程进行了啮合分析，得出结论：用数控机床只要改变程序便可加工任意齿数的齿轮，并可达到预期精度。

According to the bone apposition events at the interface, we measured the osteoblast attachment rate with the hemocytometer, the osteoblast growth curve with modified MTT method, the ALPase activity and protein content of cellular layers with modified kinetic method and modified Coomassie'method respectively, and osteocalain content in the cell medium with RIA , at different levels of cell responses, as osteocompatibility indexs.

根据骨内种植体界面的骨愈合过程，分别从成骨细胞反应的不同层次选择了细胞贴壁率、细胞生长曲线、细胞层ALPase活性和蛋白质含量以及细胞培养液中骨钙素的含量作为体外评价材料骨性生物相容性的指标。采用细胞计数板计数法测定细胞贴壁率，采用改良MTT法测定细胞生长曲线。

The present research status of heterotaxy by the excavation of tunnel is introduced, including empirical formula method, numerical method, analytical method and so on.

然后概述了隧道开挖引起地层变位的研究现状，主要包括经验公式法、数值计算法、解析法及其他一些方法。

In this paper the software using the method of integral equation to calculate 3D magnetic field and another two programs which use the finite column method to calculate 3D heat field with phase transition and 2D gas-flow field are completed. These programs provide such technique as the access to large quantity data and a simple but effective method to eliminate hidden lines of objects, which are necessary for the calculating of 3D field.

本文应用积分方程法，编制了三维磁场计算软件，应用有限容积法编制了考虑相变的温度场计算软件和气流场计算软件，软件中实现了大容量数据的存储，提出一种简便的消隐方法，这些功能对于三维场的计算不可缺少。

Based on theory and practice, the advantages and disadvantages, the applicable range andobtainable accuracy of six methods on homogeneity measurement of optical materials——holographical interferometry, Mach-Zender interferometry, Twyman - Green interferometry,star-point method, Foucault shadow method and resolving method——are analysed.

本文从理论和实践相结合的角度，分析了测量光学材料均匀性的全息干涉法、马赫陈德尔干涉法、台曼-格林干涉法、星点法、刀口阴影法、鉴别率法等六种方法的优缺点、适用范围及所能达到的测量精度。

Based on the modem FEM with the dynamic substructure method, itd dynamic equation is established with almost no limits to DOFs of the system, in which the left side is the first approach of the nonlinear system and the right side is the excitation and coupling nonlinear pseudo forces. The modal analysis method is used to get the eigen solution to the reduced linear homogeneous dynamic differential equation. When the system is excited by the harmonic excitation at the right side of the equation, the nonlinear dynamic response can be calculated by the numerical method to give quantitative analysis.

基于近代有限元和子结构模态综合法的动力学建模方法，获得非线性系统动力学微分方程，其自由度几乎没有限制，对左端首次近似齐次方程进行模态分析，选取对响应有贡献的部分本征对，同样对右端激励和非线性伪力作模态变换，得到减缩后非线性系统耦合动力学微分方程。

Because the characteristic is combining explosive, it is advised that using Binary SLNN to solve the problem. In order to test the liability of the results, this study will use random researching method in comparison with Weighted Hungarian Method. It is found that the testing result of SLNN is superior to Weighted Hungarian Method in solution-effect and random searching is the worst one.

由於问题具组合爆炸的特性，故本文拟以自我学习神经网路解多目标指派问题，另为使解答有比较之依据，在此与随机合法解及加权匈牙利法的解答作比较；经测试，在解答品质及稳定性方面，以自我学习神经网路表现最佳，加权匈牙利法次之，随机合法解效果最差。

But the one step method that taking propene and hydrogen bromide as material synthesized 1-bromopropane was low cost, obtaining high-purity product ,and it's production process has no pollution to environment. One step method be deemed to the optimum method.

而以丙烯和HBr气体一步直接合成1-溴丙烷的方法成本较低，所得产物纯度较高，且其生产过程对环境是绿色的，可以说是生产1-溴丙烷的最佳方法。

Magnetic Resonance Sounding is the only geophysical new method of directly detecting underground water at present. In this paper the main gains of taking part in the 2nd MRS international workshop are introduced, development and progress of hydroscope and applications of MRS method are considered. On the basis of the MRS successful application in the detection of underground water, using MRS method new progress has been made in slide monitoring of Three Gorges and archeology of the first Qin dynasty imperator mausoleum for the first time.

第二届核磁共振测深国际学术研讨会概况《第二届MRS在地下水勘查中的应用》国际学术研讨会2003年11月19日~21日在法国奥尔良召开。1.1 第二届MRS 研讨会的主题研讨会的主题是：对地表下含水层MRS响应模拟；数据处理和反演；野外工作对策；数据采集和质量控制方面的经验；MRS和其它地球物理资料的综合应用和解释；MRS资料的校正和确认问题；含水层几何形状和水动力学性质特征；开发MRS 方法的前景。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。