查询词典 method

Rapid determination methods for BOD are reviewed, high temperature method、corelation coefficient method and biosensor method included.

综述BOD快速测定方法，快速测定方法包括高温法、相关系数法和生物传感器法。

The method based upon semi-infinite slopes is intended to approximate the prescribed transfer function. In order to minimize the error function, the least square method is adopted. The method of correction with term by term is used to avoid the divergent difficulties in iterative design.

本文提出以折线法来构造网络的逼近函数，并利用最小二乘法和逐项修正法相结合的办法来达到最优逼近，然后依据网络综合的理论，用RC网络的综合步骤来计算出实际元件值。

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo-polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dissolved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper.

本论文采用热聚法(包括载体共价法和载体共价-交联法)制备氧敏感材料以及在此基础上制备了对葡萄糖敏感的敏感材料，利用氧测试实验或分光光度计对氧敏感材料进行性能评价，研究氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器和光纤溶解氧传感器中的应用以及氧敏感材料在光纤葡萄糖传感器中的应用。

Traditional multivariable analysis method, for example, principal component analysis method and factor analysis method, are common in calculating the mean vector, the covariance matrix of sample and other variables.

摘要传统的多元统计分析方法，如主成分分析方法和因子分析方法等的共同点是计算样本的均值向量和协方差矩阵，并在这两者的基础上计算其他统计量。

Physics concepts, theorems as well as principles are primary content of physics learning, those knowledge take on the forms by proposition . In chapter 3, the study revealed that physics proposition are mainly obtained by reasoning (inductive reasoning such as tallying method, differentiation method and covariant method, deductive reasoning such as negative expression of hypothetical inference, affirmative expression of hypothetical inference ).Then by the means of experiment, the different condition needed when applying those reasoning was explored.

由于定义性概念、定理和定律等命题知识是物理教学的主要内容，所以在第三章中首先通过研究，表明物理命题主要是运用推理策略获得的(归纳推理策略中的求同策略、差异策略和共变策略，演绎推理策略)；然后通过实验等方法研究使用策略需要的条件；最后依据前面的研究提出适合物理命题学习的任务分析方法。

Three methods: the method of centralizing new characters to learn; the method of teaching in crambo and the method of chanting.

三个方法，就是1、集中识字法，2、韵语教学法，3、诵读法。

An isolated point s statistic excluding method is proposed in this paper to eliminate crassitude error in clouding data, which include plenty of oddity data. The method based on the distance between two neighbour points can eliminate the data beyond normal distribution. A error limitation of angle and chordal highness method is used to filtrate clouding point.

针对大量含奇异点的数据点云，本文提出了剔除粗大误差的孤立点统计排异法，该方法根据对相邻点距离的统计，剔除在正态分布以外的点；对大量数据的精减，利用角度和弦高的最大允许偏差法进行点云精减。

The coordinate transformation and numerical integration was executed on the discretized tetrahedral elements based on which the 3-D MT vector-finite element method was implemented. A whole computation framework for 3-D vector-finite element method with unstructured mesh was given. Based on this some typical models were tested which has demonstrated that our algorithm could distinctively avoid problems caused by the fake solution and both the accuracy and efficiency were enhanced which made our algorithm has a bright future for further application.3. According to theory of Sobolev vector space and the discretization of Helmholtz space, the error estimate which was suitable for 3-D MT vector-finite element modeling was deduced by which the procedure of adaptive technique was guaranteed.4. Based on the fully unstructured tetrahedralization and optical strategy, the 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element method was presented through combining the error estimate. With this work, the accuracy and creditableness for 3-D MT complicatedly modeling was guaranteed.5. The 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element algorithm with unstructured mesh was implemented.

针对非结构化的四面体单元，采用坐标变换和数值积分方法，实现了MT三维矢量有限单元分析，建立起基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元计算流程，并对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟，结果对比和分析表明，基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元不仅消除了节点型有限元的伪解，而且具有很高的计算精度和速度，有广阔的应用前景。3、根据Sobolev函数的向量空间和Hemlholtz空间的分解，推导出基于残差的三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，为三维大地电磁自适应矢量有限元数值模拟的实现奠定了基础。4、在完全非结构化四面体单元剖分及优化基础上，结合三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，提出了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算策略，保证了对复杂大地电磁模型数值计算的精度和可靠性。5、实现了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算流程，对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟。

The thesis adopts phantom tests with ROC (Receiver operating characteristic) curve analysis to compare cross correlation analysis method with coherence analysis method on Bruker MedSpec 3T system and according to the advantage of coherence analysis method to analysis conventional fMRI and resting-state fMRI.

论文中先采用仿体测试搭配ROC(Receiver operating characteristic)曲线分析比较相关系数法与同调性分析法在Bruker MedSpec 3T system上的表现再根据同调性分析法的优点分析功能性的影像与平静状态功能性影像。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。