查询词典 method

We firstly look back thebirth of SD method,and then present the SD scheme presented by Johnson et.al.forlinear problem to explain the basic idea and implementation:At step 1,we change the testfunctionwhere(1,β)t is the streamline or character direction decidedby hyperbolic operator of the continuous problem,therefore the SD method belongs tothe Petrov-Galerkin method;At step 2,we adopt time-space finite element space,whoseelement is only continuous in space variables x but discontinuous in time variable t.

首先回顾了SD方法的产生过程，然后以线性问题为模型，描述了SD方法的基本思想和具体实现：第一步，将标准有限元方法的检验函数ν改成其中(1，β)t是连续问题的双曲算子部分所确定的流线方向。换言之，SD方法是一种Peterov-Galerkin有限元方法；第二步，采用时空有限元空间，其元素关于空间变量x是连续的，但关于时间变量t仅分段连续。

Methods According to the weekly influenzalike illness consultation rate of fourteen sentinel hospitals in Guangdong province from 2004 to 2006,the surveillance data of 2007 were fitted into models for early warning of inflecenza with three methods including control chart method,historical limit method and exponentially weighted moving average method.

采用2004～2006年14所哨点医院门诊每周就诊的流感样病例占门诊病例总数百分比数据，使用控制图法、历史限法和指数加权移动平均法，对2007年的流感样病例就诊百分比数据进行拟合，分析早期预警的效果。

Direct Torque Control method is a new control method after Vector Control method.

直接转矩控制技术是继矢量控制技术之后发展起来的一种新型的控制方法。

A sort of autonomous agent construction method based on adaptive symbiotic evolutionary model was proposed,and by using adaptive symbiotic evolution algorithmas an evolutionary reinforcement learning method,Which can design neural network decision making systems effectively. while at the same time this method can accelerate the learning and convergence speed in the behavior evolution problem of multi agent autonomous system,and it also prevents premature convergence and promotes population diversity.

文章研究了一类基于自适应共生进化模型的自主体构造方法，提出了基于自适应共生进化算法的一种进化强化学习方法，该方法不仅可以高效地进行神经网络决策系统的设计，而且在多自主体组成的自律系统的群体行为进化中可快速学习而收敛，并且通过多样度调节维持了群体多样性，克服了未成熟收敛现象。

If the Landweber method and pre-iteration method were convergent, the residue sequence would be monotone decreasing. By analyzing the convergence, the fact is demonstrated that for the severe ill-conditioned matrix of sensitivity coefficient, because of the limitation of the precision of the computer, the residue sequence is not monotone decreasing; thereby the reconstruction images diverge from the true distribution of the conductivity. So the generalized inverse method with threshold is established and the selection way of the regularization parameter is presented, by which the better images are reconstructed.

Landweber法和预迭代法收敛，则其残差序列单调递减，通过对它们的收敛性进行分析，证实对于病态性严重的灵敏度系数矩阵，由于受计算精度的限制，迭代过程中的残差序列不再单调递减，从而导致重建图象偏离实际电导率分布，因此作者建立了带阈值的广义逆算法，提出了规则化参数选择方法，获得了较好的图象重建质量。

And also relative techniques involved, such as primary component analysis technique and convex technique, are introduced. And based on this, our method of surface reconstruction is described in detail. Still a method of border connection is brought forward. Using our method surface reconstruction can be well finished.

对所用到的主成分分析技术、聚类分析技术、凸壳技术等做了详细的介绍，并在此基础上详细阐述了自己的算法，提出了一种新的边界缝合技术，较好的解决了散乱点曲面重建问题。

Basics of convex set theory and the convex analysis method are introduced. A comparison of probabilistic method and convex method is made with designed examples.

介绍了凸集理论的基本定理、定义和凸分析方法，并结合例题比较了概率方法和凸分析方法。

Rapid determination methods for BOD are reviewed, high temperature method、corelation coefficient method and biosensor method included.

综述BOD快速测定方法，快速测定方法包括高温法、相关系数法和生物传感器法。

The method based upon semi-infinite slopes is intended to approximate the prescribed transfer function. In order to minimize the error function, the least square method is adopted. The method of correction with term by term is used to avoid the divergent difficulties in iterative design.

本文提出以折线法来构造网络的逼近函数，并利用最小二乘法和逐项修正法相结合的办法来达到最优逼近，然后依据网络综合的理论，用RC网络的综合步骤来计算出实际元件值。

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。