查询词典 method

Based on the existed method for interpreting line drawings, we put forward a kind of recursive method for computer interpretation of line drawings under orthographically axonometric projection. Our method can be used to interpret to the hidden-parts-drawn and the natural line drawings.

在已有基于点与平面的相对位置关系解释线框图研究成果的基础上，提出一种计算机递归解释线框图的方法，主要针对的是正轴测投影线框图的计算机解释。

The Schur subspace iteration method is applied for the dynamic characteristic analysis of damped structure vibration system and coupled fluid－structure system. This method avoids complex computation and has good numerical stability. A accelerated technique and a pre－process method for the system matrix are suggested to improve the computational efficiency. The generalized uncoupled equation is obtained from the Schur matrix and a back substitution scheme of response computaton is developed.

第三部分将非对称特征值问题的Schur子空间迭代法应用于非经典阻尼结构振动系统和流固耦合系统的特征值分析，建立了相应的具体算法，并给出了用以提高迭代收敛速度的迭代加速和矩阵预处理等实用技术；利用Schur矩阵的结构特点，推导了系统方程的动力解耦形式，给出了响应计算的回代求解格式。

Fourth, the membrane recovering method was found within stationary tubular membrane elements and was compared with rotating flow by using experiment, that is, the unloading pressure recovering method is one of the most efficient method, it may reduce the auxiliary time, such as washing , backflush, reverse filtration, but the tubular membrane is washed or backflush or changed after the cycle period are accumulated numerous times.

第四、对旋转流静止管式膜的再生进行了实验比较，并提出了旋转流膜管可以通过卸压再生，以减少膜管每次使用后的冲洗、反吹等辅助时间，采用该种方法再生的膜管其渗透通量完全能满足要求，当循环使用一定次数后再进行或冲洗或反吹或更换新膜管。

This thesis set takes an architecture project as example and constructs the index set of project management evaluation. Then integrated evaluation method is designed based on the balanced scorecard index set, analytical hierarchy process method and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method.

最后，本文以建筑工程项目为例，建立一套适合建筑企业项目管理绩效评估的指标体系，并结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法，形成了一套完整的项目管理绩效评估方法体系。

The principle and system structure of direct measurement method and indirect measurement methods （ including thrust wall pressure integral method and ballistic pendulum method） are introduced.

针对脉冲爆震发动机瞬时推力、平均推力测量问题，介绍了直接测量法和间接测量法（包括推力壁压力曲线积分法和抛物摆法）的测量原理及系统构成。

The characteristic, difference and relation of the normal and inverse design are compared detailedly. The formula of the first and second class eigen sensitivity are given. For the horizotal vibration system of building structure, the sensitivity method and perturbation method are adopted to modify the dynamic characteristics. The inverse eigenvalue problem of Jacobi matrix and the positive, symmetry, band matrix are studied. The method of Evolutionany Computation is first used in the inverse design of building structure, the principal problems are studied. The features of aseismatic inverse design of building are analysed.

本文较详细地比较了正、逆设计的特点；给出了特征值和特征向量的一阶和二阶灵敏度分析公式；对于建筑结构水平振动系统，提出了结构动态特征的修改方法；对Jacobi矩阵及实对称带状矩阵的逆特征值问题进行了分析研究，首次将其引入建筑结构抗震逆设计中；首次将进化计算方法应用于建筑结构抗震逆设计中，对主要问题作了探讨；对建筑结构抗震逆设计的特点进行了分析，提出未来的发展方向和前景。

This thesis consists of two parts. The first one was that boundary value problem was discrete with five point difference method. Three kinds of memory formats were studied, which were full matrix, half band width and row compress sparse. Full matrix memory format and half band width memory format first was contrasted. The results show that half band width has efficiency in space. Then the algebraic system of finite element method was solved by Gauss-Seidel iteration method to popular row compress sparse memory format.

本论文由两部分组成，第1部分针对边值问题，用5点差分格式进行离散，并对离散矩阵这类大型稀疏矩阵，研究了系数矩阵的3种存储格式的优劣，即：满矩阵存储格式、半带宽存储格式和按行压缩稀疏存储格式，首先我们将满矩阵存储方式和半带宽存储格式进行了对比，迭代法的数值实验表明：利用半带宽存储的矩阵在空间运算方面具有高效性；然后针对目前数值实验中流行的按行压缩稀疏存储格式，实现了有限元离散代数系统的迭代法的求解。

A new adaptive threshold method is proposed ,which combines the extremum method with the threshold and the barycenter method .

又讨论了常用的各种光刀提取法的基础上，提出了一种光刀中心自适应阈值提取法。

A new adaptive threshold method is proposed ,which combines the extrem method with the threshold and the barycenter method .

又讨论了常用的各种光刀提取法的基础上，提出了一种光刀中心自适应阈值提取法。

Finally, a new method of errors analysis (midpoint and barycentric measure method )are presented to measure the errors of surface reconstruction, strong practicability shows that this error measure method is feasible to testify the validity of surface reconstruction.

最后，本文对重建曲面进行了误差分析，提出了一种新的误差度量方法，即中点、重心误差度量法；此方法运算效率高，并在一定程度上可以衡量曲面重建效果的好坏。因此有很强的实用性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。