查询词典 method

The proposed robust road main direction detection method consists of initial main direction extraction based on the direction histogram of structure tensor and precise direction detection on vectorized edge image. Experiment results demonstrate its robustness and precise. The proposed Gibbs-sampling-based method models road network with marked point process and can effectively extract road network with initial configuration. However it is slow and still can not deal with single and isolated road segment. These problems can be solved by the real-time method. And experiments verify that the real-time method is fast during extracting road segment.

提出的稳健道路局部主方向提取算法以结构张量为基础，通过方向直方图确定大致主方向，并通过矢量化边缘进一步计算准确的方向角，实验结果表明具有良好的稳健性和准确性；提出的基于Gibbs采样的交互式道路网提取方法采用标记点过程对道路网进行建模，在给出初始构造项的情况下，能有效的提取出指定道路网；提出的实时交互式道路段提取算法弥补了上一方法无法处理单一直线道路段和计算过程慢的不足，是上一方法的有益补充，实验结果表明算法能快速提取道路段。

A multi-objective property assessment of the effects of industrial waste-water management is discussed concerning economy, the environment and management capacily. Four assessment methods: the method of fuzzy elements approaching to an ideal solution, the Blin method, the oscillating value method, and the fuzzy optimization method, are also discussed.

论述了区域内工业废水治理效果评价的经济、环境和污水处理能力的多目标性，探讨了逼近于理想解的模糊物元法、Blin法、密切值法和模糊优选法等四种多目标优选评价方法。

Four assessment methods: the method of fuzzy elements approaching to an ideal solution, the Blin method, the oscillating value method, and the fuzzy optimization method, are also discussed.

并以此为基础，通过不同评价方法的集结建立了工业废水治理效果评价模型。

One is low valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by direct current facing target magnetron sputtering firstly, and then thermal oxidated; the other is high valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by ion beam sputtering, then thermal deoxidated. Vanadium oxide thin films with phase transition were obtained at the lower thermal process temperature 300℃, which is compatible with MEMS technologys. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by first method includes mainly VO_2, V2O3 and VO_, the TCR is -2.25%/K, the TCR gradually increases with phase transition temperature decreases. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by the second method includes mainly VO_2, V2O5 and V2O3 , and the resulting VO_x thin filmTCR is -3.0%/K. The TCR of phase transition vanadium oxide thin films made by second method is higher than that made by first method for the existance of V2O5 in thin films.

分别采用直流对靶磁控溅射制备低价态氧化钒薄膜再附加热氧化处理的方式，和射频离子束溅射制备高价氧化钒薄膜附加热还原处理的方式获得了具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜，第一种方式获得相变特性氧化钒薄膜的热处理温度最低为300℃，克服了以往高温条件下热处理不能与MEMS工艺兼容的缺点；相变特性氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O3和VO_，室温TCR为-2.25%/K；室温电阻温度系数随相变温度的降低逐渐升高；采用第二种方式获得的相变氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O5和V2O3，室温TCR可达-3.0%/K；分析发现，具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜中含有V2O5时，室温电阻温度系数明显增大。

Socratic method 苏格拉底方法 Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic Method or method of "elenchus," which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice.

也许苏格拉底对西方思想的最重要的贡献是他辩证的质疑方法，这种方法被称之为&苏格拉底方法&或&反驳方法&，他主要把这种方法应用于对关键的道德概念的考察。

A method to find the exact points of inlet and outlet of film-thickness of the EHL is introduced. A numerical solution of TEHL of the gear using Newton relaxation method and binary search method and the method to find the exact points of inlet and outlet is developed. By means of multiple regresion, a formula to calculate TEHL flash temprature of the gear is obtained.

推导给出了齿轮承载区内热弹流热流密度方程、无量纲参数团表示的热弹流方程和油膜入口点及出口点搜索确定方法，编制了由松弛因子牛顿法、对分法及油膜入口点和出口点搜索方法等组成的便于工程实际应用的齿轮承载区热弹流快速计算程序。

The stretching influence on the near trusses should be considered when using the stretching-twice method, and the construction is hard to be controlled. The Harbin exhibition sports center with a 128m support span, attached to a deep design calculation of the super-large span prestress truss string structure, stretching once in tension bed method is brought forward for the bottom cable of the single truss string structure. From calculation research on the friction force between the tension bed and the truss string structure, the friction influence is considered for the displacement method of the middle of span, with the action of the fixed cable stress. This method, with vertical displacement of the middle of span as its main control target for prestress stretching, is successfully applied in the prestress stretching construction of the project.

二次张拉需考虑张拉对相邻桁架的影响，施工控制难度大，本文结合哈尔滨会展体育中心支座跨度128m的超大跨度预应力张弦桁架结构的深化设计计算，提出了单榀张弦桁架下弦拉索胎架一次张拉法施工方法，通过对张拉阶段胎架与张弦桁架间摩擦力的计算研究，定量索力下跨中位移法考虑摩擦力影响，以跨中竖向位移作为预应力张拉的主要控制指标，成功地完成了该工程预应力张拉施工。

Furthermore the author establishes mathematic models of frequency histogram method ,fuzzy classification method , fuzzy Synthesized evaluation method and grey classification method on the base of former researches.Secondly, the article analyses the related knowledge of GIS component technology, which includes the progress of GIS, component object model,distributed component model, the ComGIS product MapX and hierarchical models of MapX.

包括地理信息系统的发展、组件对象模型，分布式组件对象模型、ComGIS产品MapX和MapX的层状模型结构等，还对MapX提供的主要对象及对象集进行了分析。

In orde to obtain system optimization in high efficiency production and operation safety, the microcosmic problem of goaf treatment was brought into the creative design of mining method and the synergism of two problems was studied. Firstly, in view of the occurrence characteristics and mining conditions of catacalstic ore section of orebody No. 105 in Gaofeng mine in Guangxi province, considering the adaptability to different scale goafs in the ore section, based on mining environment reconstructing idea and continuous mining mode, a new mining method (mining environment reconstructing non-pillar sublevel-strip continuous mining method) was put forward. Then, some repr, esentative goafs were selected and their stabilities were calculated by discrete element method on the basis of differences of goaf scale, surrounding conditions and situ stress field. At last, the mining layout was adjusted on the basis of goafs stability analysis and the goafs were adjusted as a part of cutting engineering, blasting space or stope, so as to determine all kinds of goafs treatment schemes.

摘 要：为在生产高效和作业安全上取得系统整体最优，将碎裂矿段的空区处理微观问题纳入采矿方法创新设计宏观问题中，开展2种问题的协同研究：首先，针对广西高峰矿105号矿体碎裂矿段的赋存特点和开采技术条件，考虑对各种规模空区适应性，基于采矿环境再造和连续采矿理论，提出采矿环境再造无底柱分段分条连续采矿法；然后，根据采空区规模、围岩状况和原岩应力场等条件的差异，在所有采空区中选择具有代表性的空区，运用离散元程序对其稳定性进行计算分析；最后，在稳定性分析的基础上，灵活调整开采布局，将采空区调整为部分切割工程、自由爆破空间或采场，从而确定出各种规模空区的处理方案。

Three kinds of method about mix design of concrete were introduced,namely,linearity analytical method, infilled coefficient method and overall calculation method.

介绍了线性分析法、密实系数法、全计算法这3种混凝土配合比设计方法。明确了它们在实际工程中的应用，阐述了在工程中选用合适的混凝土配合比设计方法具有十分重要的意义

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。