查询词典 method

In chapter three, with the effective combination of the prior preference, posterior preference and interactive method, and based on the theory of satisficing decision making and goal programming, an interactive method for solving static or dynamic multicriteria programming is devised. In the method, by constructing the simplexes in the set of parameters and transforming them, the local preference information is interactively quested in th process of decision making. The prior and posterior preference are used to speed up the process of decision making and overcome the false convergency which may be occured in pure interactive algorithms. This method can be used to cope with linear, nonlinear and dynamic multicritcria programming.

在第3章多目标数学规划的参数单纯形方法中，通过多目标数学规划的验先偏好方法，交互式方式与验后偏好方法的有效组合，在满意决策和目标规划的理论基础上提出了一种求解多目标静态及动态规划的交互式方法，该方法通过在参数集中构造单纯形并进行其变换，在决策过程中交互地索取决策者的局部偏好信息，并利用决策者的验先偏好来提高决策过程进行的速度，及利用决策者的验后偏好来克服纯交互式算法中可能出现的假收敛现象。

In order to simply the method, we further propose using magnetic stirring with weighted ring in stead of argon sparging; using air-circulated incubator in stead of water bath for better observation and sample collection; using centrifuging in stead of filtration for extract pretreatment; using one phase of simplified bioaccessibility extraction method instead of the two-phase method for a better estimate to the in-vivo method.

爲进一步简化试验方法，建议将开放式反应槽改为密闭式；使用可调速磁力搅拌及具载重环磁石，取代昂贵之氩气搅拌；将水浴温控改为气控式，以利试验观察与采样。此外，小肠相萃取不使用吸附剂，萃取液前处理利用高速离心取代压阻较高之过滤方式。本研究二阶段试验之生物有效性皆低估动物试验RBF，建议可将二阶段胃肠体外试验方法改为单相一阶段生物有效性萃取(simplified bioaccessibility extraction， SBET)试验方法。

This method is limited by temperature measuring stationing. Its precision is difficult to improve. In this paper, the method is improved, we use flow rate measuring method and air velocity weighting temperature method. Moreover, two methods were compared and appraised.

这种方法受温度测量布点的限制，使精度很难进一步提高，本文对这种方法进行了改进，采用风量测量和风速测量对温度进行加权的方法，并对这两种方法进行了比较和评价。

Through analyzing the work characteristic and the work mechanism of the interface in this research paper, bonded rebar technique is applied to the bonding treatment of the interface, the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas is proposed, and the work mechanism of the anchor bar in the interface is analyzed. The work mechanism of the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas and the interface mechanical performance have be more systematical analyzed and studied with the finite element numerical simulation method, the structural testing method, and combing project practice. Based on that, the suggestion formula of shear and tension bearing capacity for the old and new concrete is put forward.

本研究论文通过分析新旧混凝土界面的工作特点及工作机理，将化学植筋技术应用于新旧混凝土界面的粘结处理，提出改进的加大截面加固法，分析了锚筋在新旧混凝土界面上的工作机理；运用有限元数值模拟方法和结构试验方法，并结合工程实践，对改进的加大截面法的工作机理及界面受力性能进行了较为系统的研究分析，提出了新旧混凝土抗剪、抗拉承载能力的建议公式；根据研究结果，提出了改进加大截面法的设计原则和施工工法，并在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。

There are many methods for computation of the slope and deflection of beams such as the integration method, the finite difference method, the Macaulay's method, the Mohr's 'area-moment' method and so on. They possess mostly the characteristics of complex computing or searching schematics.

有多种方法求梁的位移，如积分法、迭加法、初参数方程法、其轭梁法、有限差分法、奇异函数法和莫尔&面积一力矩&法等等，其大都具有或计算复杂或依赖各种不同的图表等特点。

Authors designed four mixtures of dense-graded asphalt stabilized macadam base with the method recommended by Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphalt Pavement,Superpave design method,coarse aggregate voids-filling method and Bailey method separately,and determined the pavement performances of asphalt stabilized macadam base mixture under the optimal oil-stone rate which include resistance capacity to vertical deformation and fatigue.

分别采用现行规范推荐法、Superpave法、主骨架空隙体积填充法和贝雷法设计了4种密级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料，然后采用力学指标设计法确定了所设计的4种级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料的最佳油石比，并对最佳油石比下的沥青稳定碎石基层混合料进行了抗永久变形性能和抗疲劳性能等路用性能的研究；根据设计过程和设计结果对4种级配设计方法进行了比较评价，在此基础上提出了新的密级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料的级配设计方法——五控制点级配设计方法。

The data source based on the second soil survey in year of 1982 and repeated soil sampling in year of 2003, and the methods for sampling, determining and analyzing of SOC are auger hole method, K_2Cr_2O_7 oxidation method, area-weigh method respectively, and micro-pipette method is used to determine soil texture....

SOC数据来源于1982年土壤普查和2003年重复采样，土样的采集、分析和统计方法分别为土钻取土法、重铬酸钾氧化法、吸管法和面积加权法。

Based on fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation, the toxicity of heavy metals was taken into account. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results by pollutant concentration exceeding standard weighting method, toxic response coefficient heck-stepping index weighting method and heavy metal toxicity sorting weighting method were compared with the potential ecological risk evaluation results. The research results showed that the evaluation results by toxic response coefficient back-stepping index weighting method could reflect the actual results more truly and accurately.

在模糊数学综合评价基础上，将重金属的毒性纳入权重考虑，通过污染物浓度超标赋权法、毒性响应系数反推指数赋权法和重金属毒性大小排序赋权法的模糊综合评价结果与潜在生态危害指数评价结果比较，研究表明毒性响应系数反推指数赋权法的评价结果更能真实准确地反映实际结果。

This article mainly carried on has put down work the seat, introduced stood upside down suspends the system each control method, has carried on a more detailed introduction to the condition space law; Has used Newton - the Euler method modelling; Proposed realizes with the condition space control method to a level stands upside down suspends the system the stable control, and has carried on the simulation experiment; In the experimental simulation, through change parameter R and Q, stands upside down with the condition space control method in the reality suspends on the system to carry on the confirmation, has realized the swing link balancing control, confirmed this plan to have the certain antijamming ability.

本文主要进行了以下工坐，介绍了倒立摆系统的各种控制方法，其中对状态空间法进行了较为详细的介绍；采用了牛顿-欧拉方法建模；提出用状态空间控制方法来实现对一级倒立摆系统的稳定控制，并进行了仿真实验；在实验仿真中，通过改变参数R和Q，用状态空间控制方法在实际倒立摆系统上进行验证，实现了摆杆的平衡控制，验证了该方案有一定的抗干扰能力。

In the second part of of this thesis, we firstly derivate the operation condition of intracavity SHG of dualwavelength laser from the rate equation, and then numerically calculate the relationship between the laser operation parpmeters and the pumping powers. And then we discuss two possible ways to get balancing outputs of the harmonic waves of the two wavelengths. By comparing the two ways, we find that the method by increasing the geometrical factor of 1079. 5nm SHG has the higher efficiency than the method by adding the additional loss of 1079. 5nm basic wave. Besides, the first method is easier to realize in experiment than the second method.

本论文第二部分从速率方程出发，通过求解速率方程的稳态解得到了Nd：YAP腔内倍频双波长激光的连续运转条件，数值计算得到了随泵浦功率变化的激光运转情况；计算、分析了通过增加主波长的倍频耦合几何因子和增加主波长的腔内损耗两种方法获得均衡的双波长倍频输出的运转情况，通过二者的比较，发现增加倍频耦合几何因子的方法比增加损耗的方法效率更高，而且在实验上更易于实现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。