查询词典 method study

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了"可持续发展"概念的由来与演变，对国内外"可持续发展"的研究现状进行了述评，并对"可持续发展"概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

The improvement method and relevant evaluation method was looked for through the study of the evaluation method for the metamerism degree of different printed materials.

通过对以往印刷品的各种同色异谱程度评价方法的研究，找出所需要改进的部分，得出相应的评价方法的标准原则。

We study the properties of $BR_0$-algebra and the total complication triple I method on complete $BR_0$-algebra, and we apply the results to $R_0$-Unite interval $\overline{W}$. Not only we have simplified the proof of the results of $R_0$-type triple I method on $R_0$-Unite interval $\overline{W}$, but also we make the proof to combine with the formal deductive system for fuzzy propositional calculus. This work also explains that the $R_0$-type triple I method is a matching fuzzy inference with $B{\cal L}^*$ system.

研究了基础$BR_0$-代数的性质和基于完备基础$BR_0$-代数的全蕴涵三I算法，对一般蕴涵算子给出了三I算法解存在的一个充分条件，并将结果应用于$R_0$-单位区间$\overline{W}$，不但极大的简化了$R_0$-单位区间$\overline{W}$的$R_0$-型$\alpha$-三I算法结果的证明，而且使其证明过程与相应的模糊命题演算系统结合起来，说明了$R_0$-型三I算法是与$B{\cal L}^*$系统相匹配的模糊推理方法。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Therefore, it is necessary to study these parallel problems. For the linear register systems, this paper presents a (1, N) parallel method with uniform calculating formulas by using the method of matrix equations, and studies to simplify XOR circuits. Comparing with the existing parallel methods for linear shift registers, this method for linear register systems doesn't need to expand the transition matrix, and has the same calculations for arbitrary N, which reduces the complexity.

对一般的线性寄存器系统，本文应用向量矩阵方程的研究方法提出了一种通用的、具有统一计算公式的(1， N)并行方法，研究了其中异或电路的化简，相对于已有的线性移位寄存器的并行方法而言，本文提出的方法不需要扩展矩阵，对任意的N计算公式均是统一的形式，减少了问题复杂性，具有更广泛的应用范围。

In this paper, we mainly apply theory of ordering in nonlinear functional analysis, cone theory, topological degree theory, cone expansion and compression theory, and the method of upper and lower solutions, partial ordering method, iterative method to study some nonlinear differential equations BVP and fixed points problems of mixed monotone operators, and obtain some new results.

中文摘要：在本文中，我们主要应用非线性泛函分析中的半序理论，锥理论，Leray-Schduder拓扑度理论，锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点理论，以及上下解方法，半序方法，迭代方法对一些非线性微分方程边值问题和混合单调算子的不动点问题进行讨论，并得到了一些新成果。

This paper presents a preliminary study on three methods about phase integral: split method, PSPI method and Good Grid Point method.

本文研究了相位积分的三种实现途径：分裂方法、相移加插值方法和佳格点方法。

Based on the study of DNA isolation from different samples, this paper applied polymerase chain reaction and PCR-derived technology, and utilized many kinds of known samples and reference materials (such as soybean, maize, rice, potato, and pimiento, etc.) to establish the qualitative, half-quantitative, and quantitative GMO detection method: 1. We established a qualitative PCR screening method for CaMV 35S promoter and Tnos terminator. It must be taken into account that false positive results from screening method.

在DNA提取方法研究的基础上，本文应用聚合酶链式反应(polymerasechain reaction，PCR)及其衍生技术，利用大豆、玉米、水稻、马铃薯、甜椒等多种已知标准样品，建立了多种农作物和植物源性食品的GMO定性、半定量和定量检测方法： 1、在单基因定性检测技术方面，针对现有的商品化GMO中大多数含有花椰菜花叶病毒35S（CaMV 35S）启动子和胭脂碱合成酶基因终止子的特点，本文建立了CaMV 35S启动子和Tnos终止子的定性PCR筛选检测方法。

We study the properties of BR0-algebra and the total complication triple I method on complete BR0-algebra, and we apply the results to R0-Unite interval W. Not only we have simplified the proof of the results of R0-type triple I method on R0-Unite interval W, but also we make the proof to combine with the formal deductive system for fuzzy propositional calculus. This work also explains that the R0-type triple I method is a matching fuzzy inference with B?

研究了基础BR0-代数的性质和基于完备基础BR0-代数的全蕴涵三I算法，对—般蕴涵算子给出了三I算法解存在的—个充分条件，并将结果应用于R0-单位区间W，不但极大的简化了R0-单位区间W的R0-型α-三I算法结果的证明，而且使其证明过程与相应的模糊命题演算系统结合起来，说明了R0-型三I算法是与B？

The advantages and limitations of every kind of methods for calculating the failure probability is reviewed. The frist order reliability method, the second order reliability method and many kinds of boundary method have achieved remarkable success and formed nature fields of reliability. However, the precision of these methods decrease as the increase of complexity of problem. The numrical methods are versatile, except numerical intergration is only adaptable to special problems which have small number variables and regular intergral domain. Particularly, the advanced variance reduction techniques own the following character: high precision and a small amount computation. But some questions remain to study in the future because only an initial work about these techniqes is developed.

全面评述了计算失效概率各种方法的优点和局限性，其中经典的解析法包括一次可靠性方法、二次可靠性方法、一阶边界法、Vanmarcke上边界、PENT上边界和Ditlevsen二阶窄边界法，这些方法对于多设计点、变量较多且相关、密度函数不是正态以及极限状态方程较复杂的情况，其计算精度较差；而已有的数值方法却是具有较好的通用性，其中除数值积分法只对变量较少、积分域较规则的特殊问题适用外，各种数值模拟方法均具有较广的适应性，特别是各种改进的方差减小技术，精度高、计算量小，但由于其处在研究的初级阶段，还有许多问题有待于解决。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。