查询词典 method of undetermined coefficients

The coefficient V can be named as the dimensionless layer flowing factor, means the ratio of surface coefficients irrespective of production over the total surface coefficients among the maximum surface coefficients under the condition of unideal flow. Obviously, 1-V represents the ratio of the surface coefficients relating with production rate over the total surface coefficients.

系数V可称为无因次层流系数，它表示在所有非理想流动条件下的最大总表皮系数中，与产量无关的表皮系数所占的份额，对应的1-V则是代表与产量有关的表皮系数所占的份额。

The asymmetric coefficients of debris flows are quite different in different area: large asymmetric coefficients of debris flow with low resistance; small asymmetric coefficients of debris flow with high resistance. The asymmetric coefficients of debris flow could be used to classify resistance characteristics of debris flow accurately and the resistance law of viscous debris flows was got by asymmetric coefficients.

泥石流的不均匀系数在不同的泥石流地区有很大的不同：不均匀系数小的地区阻力大，而不均匀系数大的地区阻力小，因此可以用不均匀系数划分泥石流沟的阻力特征，从而得到能兼顾所有不同地区的泥石流阻力规律。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

In order to obtain more general solution of second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, which is important in theory and practice, on the basis of knowing a special of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and by using the method of variation of constant, the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is transferred to the reduced differential equation and a general formula of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is derived.

为了更多地得到理论上和应用上占有重要地位的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解，这里使用常数变易法，在先求得二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程一个特解的情况下，将二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程转化为可降阶的微分方程，从而给出了一种运算量较小的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程通解的一般公式，并且将通解公式进行了推广，实例证明该方法是可行的。

The effects of various optical coefficients(such as scattering and absorption coefficients, anisotropy parameter, etc.) and thermophysical properties(such as surface convective coefficient, etc.) and physiological coefficients(such as blood perfusion rate and metabolic heat generation, etc.) on the thermal behavior of the LILC method wet-c discussed in detail. The results show that the size and location of cauterized tissue under the skin can be bontrolled by properly adjusting the absorption and scattering coefficients and irradiation power and so on.

在此基础上，详细讨论了散射系数、吸收系数、各向异性系数等光学参数，激光加热功率、照射半径、表而对流换热系数等热学参数，以及血液灌注率和新陈代谢等生理参数对这种低损伤加热疗法的影响，结果发现，只要通过适当调节吸收系数、散射系数和照射功率等参数就可实现对加热区域位置和范围的控制。

Wavelet modulus maxima with high frequency and low frequency coefficients were obtained firstly through multiscale decomposition of well logging data;then important wavelet coefficients were chosen according to the fusion principle where high frequency coefficients were taken as maximal absolute values and low frequency coefficients were selected by edge detection principle;finally alternating projection algorithm was applied to reconstruct the fusion curve.

首先对原始测井曲线进行多尺度分解，得到不同尺度下的小波低频系数和高频模极大值；然后选用高频系数取绝对值极大、低频系数采用边缘法的融合规则，选取重要的小波系数；最后利用交替投影算法重构融合曲线。

The results show that relative humidity is the most sensitive variable to ET0 in general for study area, followed by air temperature, wind speed and sunshine hours. From May to September, the highest sensitivity coefficients to air temperature and sunshine hours is in July, while the lowest sensitivity coefficients to wind speed in July. The absolute sensitivity coefficients to relative humidity increases from May to September. The absolute sensitivity coefficients to all climate variables indicate large spatial variability.

结果表明：参考作物蒸散发对相对湿度最为敏感，其次是气温，最后是风速和日照时数；5～9月，气温和日照时数的敏感系数呈单峰型分布，在7月份达到最高值，风速敏感系数呈单谷型分布，在7月份达到最低值，相对湿度敏感系数的绝对值表现为持续上升趋势；生长季气候变量敏感系数的空间差异性较大。

First, four groups of filter coefficients matrix for DCT domain deblocking are deduced. Then frequency characteristic parameters are extracted to instruct the selection of the filter coefficients matrix. The selected filter coefficients matrix multiplied with the DCT coefficients and the blocking artifacts is alleviated in the filtered DCT blocks.

在DCT-AFBAR算法中，首先推导出四组用于DCT域滤波的系数矩阵，然后根据解码块的频率特征参数来选取当前DCT块滤波所使用系数矩阵，最后将相应的DCT系数块与选好的系数矩阵进行相乘，即得到消除了块效应的DCT系数块。

Based on the original damping coefficients formula, the improved Reynolds equation is presented and the damping coefficients formula include the frequency variable is recomputed. The relation with the damping coefficients and working frequency is obtained and the results are certified using the finite element analysis simulation. Moreover, the damping coefficients of perforated-hole film are obtained on the basis.

本文在推导原阻尼系数公式的基础上，提出了改进的雷诺方程，重新推导得到了包含频率信息的膜结构阻尼系数公式，指明了阻尼系数与工作频率之间的关系，并通过有限元仿真分析给与验证，同时在此基础上得到多孔方形膜结构的阻尼系数。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。