查询词典 method of difference

Methods The levels of serum cholinesterase in 116 critical care patients and 30 normal people were detected with colorimetric method to find their difference.

对116例收入EICU 24h内的危重患者的血清胆碱酯酶水平进行测定，并测定30例正常人的血清胆碱酯酶水平对照分析，比较两组间的差异。

In this paper,finite-difference time-domain method was used to calculate the driving-point impedance of radial disk in circular groove guide.

引言圆形槽波导是一种新型波导，和传统波导相比，具有低损耗、高功率容量、低色散和宽频带等优良特性。

Further study of this paper has shown that reason for"camel peak"phenomenon in the adhesion-creep test curves is difference between sliding-and static coefficient of friction and discussed the analytic formulae for line contact as well as one direction slip and special correction Lemk's method for point contact when their change is considered as stage jump function.

通过进一步的理论研究指出造成轮/轨粘着率与弹性滑移率实验曲线呈"驼峰"状的原因是滑动区和粘着区的动、静摩擦系数变化，给出了当它们为阶跃变化时线接触条件下的解析解和对点接触情况的独特的"修正"Lemke算法。

VOF equation use Lax-Wendroffgeshi scheme with precision of two steps. Pressure of host field is turned into initial-boundary value problem of variable coefficient parabolic equation on regular border. We utilize implicit difference method to solve it.

VOF方程的离散求解使用Lax-Wendroffgeshi格式，这种格式具有二阶精度；主场压力的求解转化为固定边界上变系数抛物型方程的初边值问题，采用隐式差分格式。

Through an example,a new method and its steps of common difference matrixing of linear dimension are introduced.

通过一个实例，介绍了线性尺寸公差换算的一种新方法及步骤。

In order to improve the characteristics of transient response,an initial value compensation method based on compensating the difference outputs between current controller and former controller is proposed and compensated math model and response for this system are given.

针对这些问题，设计了一种基于补偿控制器输出的初值补偿切换算法，并给出了加入初值补偿之后的系统数学模型和响应形式，以及该算法的具体实现。

To a certain extent, it has overcome proportionality factor influence and the displacement difference of the Deng interrelatedness analysis method. The experiment proves that in the examination peripheral point's continuity, the complete aspect has certain improvement compared to the Deng interrelatedness model examination.

根据邓氏关联度分析方法建立的改进模型，结合仿射变换和最小二乘法直线拟合，一定程度上克服了邓氏关联度分析方法的比例因子影响和位移差，实验证明在检测边缘点的连续性、完整性方面比用邓氏关联度模型检测的边缘有一定的改进。

A binary composite hypothesis test model with unknown and stochastic parameters was constructed.The sequential probability ratio test with the uniformly most powerful effect was provided for white Gaussian process.This novel method was used to detect the distant series of pipe mass flow difference of leakages produced in stationary and non-stationary operation situations, respectively.

建立了以泄漏信号的幅值为随机参量的二元复合假设检验模型，提出了具有一致最大功效的序列似然比检验方法，并进行了平稳观测序列强泄漏信号和非平稳观测序列弱泄漏信号的检测。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

This is because there are two shortcomings inherent in coding method based on difference operators:(1) chain is long and consequently speed of recognition is low;(2) features of waveform such as concavity and convexity can not be described.

该方法与以往基于差分因子进行编码的方法相比较，具有以下优点：（1）链表达短，进而使后续的剖析速度大大加快；（2）不但注重波元的升降特征，而且还注重波元的凹凸特征。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。