查询词典 method of difference

A differential-difference mixed-type adaptive law and an adaptive learning control method are constructed to ensure the asymptotic convergence of the extended tracking error in the sense of square error norm.

通过引进新颖的微分－差分混合型参数自适应律，使广义跟踪误差在误差平方范数意义下渐近收敛于零。

The asymptoticbehavior of two ecological systems and the unconditionally stability and oscillations in kinds of 4-order delay difference equations are investigated by using analysis method, constructing Lyapunovfunctions, the logarithmic norm, charateristic roots theory and the bifurcation theory. Here, theasymptotic properity includes the uniform persistence, the global attractability of the solutions,the asymptotic stability of the positive solution local or global and the oscillations of solutions.

本文利用定性分析的方法、比较原理、特征值分析法、对数范数、构造Lyapunov函数及分支理论等方法和理论，研究了两类生态模型解的渐近性及一类四阶时滞微分方程解的无条件稳定性，其中包含模型的一致持久生存性、正平衡态的全局吸引性、局部和全局渐近性以及解的振动性等问题。

Not only is the method applied in this paper better to solve the iteration between unsteady convection and conduction and the boundary condition problem, but also is a developmental application on forward and backward difference of windward scheme under unsteady condition.

不仅较好地解决了对流换热和导热的迭代求解和边界条件的处理问题，还将迎风格式的向前和向后差分发展性地应用于非稳态求解过程。

An improved derivative estimation algorithm with a low-pass filter that can suppress the influence of high-frequency noise is suggested to remove potential drawbacks of the backward difference that was applied in neural network inversion dynamic compensation method, such as large estimation error in the presence of noise and price increase of hardware realization when high estimation accuracy is required.

针对神经网络逆动态补偿策略中基于向后差分的微分估计算法在噪声环境下存在较大的微分估计误差，且提高估计精度会增加硬件成本等缺陷，提出了改进的微分估计算法，并以加速度传感器为例，设计了动态补偿实验装置，给出了基于改进的微分估计算法的动态补偿算法的实现步骤。

The control volume integration was applied to deduce the discrete expressions of the convection-diffusion equations. The staggered grid and SIMPLE algorithm were introduced to deal with coupling between pressure and velocity, and then the numerical computation expressions of such variables as fluid flow velocity and pressure were deduced. Using the backward difference method and incremental theory to discretize the governing equations for fields of chemical reaction, material structure and chemorheology, the numerical computation expressions of variables such as the monomer conversion, average molecular weight and fluid viscosity were constructed.

应用控制容积积分法导出了对流—扩散方程的离散表达式，引入交错网格技术与SIMPLE算法，实现了耦合的压力场与速度场的分离式求解，推导得到了流体的流动速度、压力等物理量的数值计算式；采用向后差分方法和增量方法，实现了化学反应场、材料结构场、化学流变场控制方程的离散，获得了反应转化率、聚合物平均相对分子质量、流体黏度等物理量的数值计算式。

Firstly, according to this character, primacy central point is detected by the exploring extremum method in the windows of 3×3 pixels. Then, basing on this central point, approximate normal line at ±45°、0°and 90°angle are drew.if the minimums of normal line is at central point and the difference between the minimums and the maximum in the normal line is more than the threshold, this point is considered to the edge point of image.

首先，在3×3象素的窗口中，如果中心值为最小值，则以该点为基础，以±45°、0°和90°方向作为近似法线带，然后判断该法线上的象素最小值是否在切点上（即是否在法线的中心点上），再通过检验切点与轮廓法线上亮度极大值的差值是否超过阈值，来判断切点是否为边缘轮廓上的点。

The finite-difference time-domain method is adopted to simulate the propagation of the optical wave in the beam splitter.

采用时域有限差分法模拟了光波在分束器中的传播行为，并计算了分束器的传输效率。

We used Reactionary Regionalism from Beeson as the core basis and used test method to deeply analyze East Asian regional development and address a case study to observe and analyze the following regional development of East Asian countries to extend and add interpretation of the difference of Reactionary Regionalism and address a more complete point of view. We expected to bring up more detailed point of view deeply and precisely to study East Asian regional integration development.

以Beeson所提出的回应性区域主义为核心基础，采用验证方式深入分析东亚区域发展并提出个案研究，观察分析东亚各国后续的区域发展，并延伸与补充回应性区域主义的不足之处并整理出更加完备的分析观点，以期能更深入、更细致地提出更有解释力观点来研究东亚的区域整合运作发展，提供东亚区域发展更为清晰与完整的研究。

This paper gives an accurate inversion of matrix of coefficient which is derived fromsolving the boundary-value problem of biharmonic equation in rectangular region by meansof difference method.

将一个n阶电导矩阵实现为具有n+1节点的网络是一很重要的问题，并且引起了广泛的研究，本文扼要地介绍了有关电导矩阵的性质和一些己有的实现方法。

Objective To evaluate the detected difference of tumor markers between protein biochip and ELISA method.

目的 研究蛋白质芯片与ELISA法对肿瘤标志物检测结果的差异。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐