查询词典 method of difference

The characteristic, difference and relation of the normal and inverse design are compared detailedly. The formula of the first and second class eigen sensitivity are given. For the horizotal vibration system of building structure, the sensitivity method and perturbation method are adopted to modify the dynamic characteristics. The inverse eigenvalue problem of Jacobi matrix and the positive, symmetry, band matrix are studied. The method of Evolutionany Computation is first used in the inverse design of building structure, the principal problems are studied. The features of aseismatic inverse design of building are analysed.

本文较详细地比较了正、逆设计的特点；给出了特征值和特征向量的一阶和二阶灵敏度分析公式；对于建筑结构水平振动系统，提出了结构动态特征的修改方法；对Jacobi矩阵及实对称带状矩阵的逆特征值问题进行了分析研究，首次将其引入建筑结构抗震逆设计中；首次将进化计算方法应用于建筑结构抗震逆设计中，对主要问题作了探讨；对建筑结构抗震逆设计的特点进行了分析，提出未来的发展方向和前景。

At present the numerical simulation of electromagnetic method of finite difference method, finite element method, boundary element law, integral equation method, and so on were commonly used in the exploration.

目前电磁法勘探中常用的数值模拟方法主要有：有限差分法、有限单元法、边界单元法和积分方程法等。

This paper presents synthetic detecting fault feeder method based on the method of summation of mutual integral of transient current for intermittent arc earth fault and the method of summation of admittance mutual difference and fused current method for steady earth fault.

提出了基于电弧接地故障的暂态电流互积求和选线法和针对稳态接地故障的导纳互差求和选线法和融合电流选线法的综合选线方法。

The difference of Runge-Kutta method, the method of multiple scales, the first method of interpolate perturbation, the.

分析了龙格库塔法、多尺度法、插值摄动第一法、插值摄动第二法等4种方法在计算一类非线性振动问题时的差异，给出了每一种方法对应的时程图和相位图，编写了每种方法的Matlab程序。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

The classical cutting stock algorithm——column generation technology , and wrap up rectangle technology for abnormity are analyzed ; The development of AutoCAD with ObjectARX is studied and the generating method of cutting outline drawing and layout drawing were found out on the basis of analyses of the graph database structure of AutoCAD and the basic operation of it ; The process planning technology of plate material cutting orienting numerical control is studied a process planning method directly based on layout drawing is established ; The emulation technology in AutoCAD is studied and a kind of dynamic emulation method is put forward , which is realized by incrementally modifying graph entity ; The postposition of NC program of the integrated cutting system constructed on software plug-in is proposed , which can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult for a numerical control programming system to be common , which is caused by the difference of instruction format and control parameter between different type of numerical control machine .

分析了经典的矩形件优化排样算法——列生成法和针对异形件的矩形包络算法；研究了基于ObjectARX 的AutoCAD 开发技术，结合对AutoCAD 图形数据库结构及其基本操作的分析，给出了下料轮廓图和排样图的生成方法；研究了板材数控下料加工的工艺处理技术，建立了一种直接基于排样图进行的图形交互工艺规划方法；研究了在AutoCAD环境中的板材下料数控仿真技术，给出一种通过增量修改图形实体对象实现的动态仿真方法；提出以软插件技术构建集成下料系统的数控编程后置处理部分，能够有效解决因数控下料机床指令格式及控制参数不统一导致的自动编程软件系统不易实现通用性的问题。

Meshless method is a kind of method with good prospection, it can deal with many problems which can not be resolved by traditional method (finite element method, finite difference method).

无网格法是一种前景广阔的方法，能够解决许多其他传统方法（如有限元方法、有限差分法等）所不能解决的问题。

Gabor-ring is often used in texture feature extraction, but it is based on the assumption that texture is narrowband signal and can not applied to most actual textured images that have more than one center frequency in power spectrum. To overcome the limitation of existing method, an improved method is proposed. According to this method, Gabor filters are constructed in accordance with the spectrum feature vector of texture, and a relaxation parameter is used to determine the effect of difference filters so as to integrate the frequencies and phases into the process of extraction.

Gabor环（即在频率域成环形分布的Gabor滤波器组）常被用于提取图像纹理特征，但它是以"纹理是窄带信号"为基础的，实际的纹理图像并不能很好地满足"窄带信号"的假设，用一个中心频率来描述一种纹理对能量集中在多个频率点的纹理图像往往不能取得理想的效果，而根据频谱特征值向量构造Gabor环的改进方法，通过松弛因子的加入改变不同滤波器的作用强度，综合考虑了多频率多相位对纹理特征提取的影响。

In the traditional AdaBoost method,the weights are updated based on the weak classifier's overall error rate, this article proposes one kind of the method which unifies the level of difference between the threshold and the feature value of the weak classifier with the weak classifier's overall error rate. Compared to the method which only based on the overall classification error rate to update the weights,this method can achieve higher detection rate while reduces the mistaken-detection rate.

在传统AdaBoost方法中，权重是根据弱分类器的整体错误率来更新的，本文提出了一种将弱分类器的阈值与特征值相差程度和弱分类器的整体错误率相结合来更新样本权重的方法，相比较只根据整体分类错误率来进行权重更新的方法，这种方法可以在降低误检率的同时达到较高的检测率。

This text aims at the difference of several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, carried on the primary election to the mining method of Yang Shui mining area, introduced the new theories of numerical optimization choice of mining method that are fuzzy mathematics and artificial neural network etc, based on the existing mining methods that are feasible, adopt the fuzzy optimization choice principle of flexible neural networks, and synthesize several experts and fieldworkers' opinion, built up the related mathematical model and revised model, carried on processing of programming through computer, thus established each optimization mining project under several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, and carried on optimizing to the existent unreasonable parameter in mining project;have the great significance to aim at each kind of geology condition for each mining area to adjust the mining method in time in the course of mining, abandon chronically unreasonable mining method, full reclaim the mine's resource, lower the dilution rate、 loss rate of mineral mining, raise the production capacity of stope and economic benefit of mine.

本文针对洋水矿区几种典型地质条件差异，对洋水矿区采矿方法进行了初选，介绍了模糊数学和人工神经网络等采矿方法数值优选新理论，在现有可行性采矿方法的基础上，采用弹性神经网络模糊优选原理，并综合多位专家及现场工作者的意见，建立了相关的数学模型及修正模型，通过计算机进行编程处理，从而确立了洋水矿区几种典型地质条件下各自的最优采矿方案，并针对采矿方案中存在的不合理参数进行了优化，为各矿区针对各类地质条件在采矿过程中及时调整采矿方法，摈弃习惯性的不合理采矿方法，充分回收矿山资源、降低矿石开采的贫化率、损失率，提高采场生产能力以及矿山经济效益具有重大意义。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。