查询词典 method of conjugate gradients

To reduced to the complexity of chars segmentation, paper brought forward a series of pretreatment methods to the retrieved plate, including using line imitate method and angle detect method to correct the plate"s slope angle, using color projection method to eliminate conglutinative texture edge, and using bi-value image project method to eliminate plate"s rivets and frame.

为了减少字符识别的复杂程度，论文对字符的精确切分也提出了一系列有效的预处理方法，包括基于直线拟合与角度探测法的牌照水平及垂直倾斜校正、基于彩色投影法的牌照背景纹理过滤、基于二值投影阀值处理的非字符区域的剔除等。

Sphere fitting method, conicoid fitting method and line scanning curve fitting method are used to approach system error for the first time. The effect on the measurement error of each method is also analyzed.

首次利用球面拟合法、二次曲面拟合法以及行扫描曲线拟合法去逼近系统误差，并分析了各种方法进行系统误差校正时对最终测量误差的影响。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

This paper mainly adopts documental method, comparative method, inductive method and citing method.

本文主要采用了文献法、比较法、归纳法和举例法，首先从古今中外对合作学习的历史渊源进行追溯，对新旧教学模式进行比较，揭示中学开展英语合作学习的背景，提出中学开展英语合作学习的重要意义。

It includes: the application background,the determination of support parameters,the synopsis of substep drivage method,the construction craft and experimental method,the adopting measures to the project quality after using the substep drivage method,the frond and back application of the supstep drivage method,the useful effect etc.

介绍了祁东煤矿在煤层厚度变化大等复杂条件下的掘进工作面应用分台阶掘进法施工及支护情况，包括应用背景、支护参数确定、分台阶掘进法简介、施工工艺及实验手段、分台阶掘进法使用后对工程质量采取的措施、分台阶掘进法使用前后比较、应用比较，应用效果等。

This research conducts appraisal system of bodily shape and the physical quality and each appraisal index and the standard which has been connected in primary selection of eurythmic gymnastics in our country through the literature material method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method, measured method and mathematical statistic.

本研究通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、测试法和数理统计等方法对我国艺术体操初级选材的身体形态和身体素质评价体系进行研究，并构建了各相关评价指标及标准。

The thesis shows that the contradiction analysis method and the system analysis method are not inconsistent but consistent; that the contradiction analysis method is the core and system analysis method is its supplement and expandedness. They penetrate each other, promote each other and bring out the best in each other.

认为矛盾分析方法和系统分析方法不是矛盾的，而是一致的，矛盾分析方法是核心，而系统分析方法是它的展开和补充，二者相互渗透，相互促进，相得益彰。

The research methods adopted in the article include:a historical and comparative method is used while tracing the history of mortgage;combing theory with practice to raise problems, expounding the research object and target in consideration of practice, furthermore, making use of method of comparison and reasoning to analyze legal character of expective right and striving for smooth and compactness of legal reasoning and tight system;and adopting the method of combing theory with practice and the way of comparison to solve the problem , focusing on feasibility of the method,with an expectation to make the commercial housing mortgage clear and comprehensive to the public, and hope that this will be of some help to our legis

本文采用的研究方法：对于按揭的历史渊源问题，采用了历史的、比较的方法；对于问题的提出，采用了理论与实践相结合的方法，从实践活动的需要出发，对本文的研究对象和目的作出阐述；对于期待权的法律性质分析，采用了比较和推理分析的研究方法，力求法理通畅和严谨，注重体系的严密；对于解决问题的途径设计，采用了理论联系实际的方法，注重可行性，以期对我国的楼花按揭制度有比较全面和清晰的认识，同时也希望对我国的物权立法有所帮助。

Firstly, three popular ionosphere models (Klobuchar model, IRI and JPL GIM) were compared with grid TEC. Then CNC TEC Map using Kriging method with constant drift, linear drift and quadratic drift were compared with each other. Then TEC map derived from nearest neighbor method, polynomial regression method (order=5) and Kriging method with different temporal resolution of 5 minutes, 30 minutes and 120 minutes were compared.

比较了目前被广泛使用的电离层模型（Klobuchar， IRI和JPL GIM）与真实的TEC分布的符合情况；比较了常数漂移（普通Kriging方法）、线性漂移和二次漂移的Kriging方法；在三种不同的时间分辨率（5min， 30min和120min）下，比较了Kriging算法、就近插值算法和多项式回归算法（5阶）绘制CNC TEC Map的效果。

The enzyme amplified lanthanide luminescent spectrometry of horseradish peroxidase was developed and applied to the analyse of HRP and tuberculosis. The deconvolution curve method was used for synchronous fluorimetric determination of two component systems of highly overlapped spectra, such as phenol and p-dihydroxybenzene, phenol and o-dihydroxybenzene, and tyrosine and tryptophan. A novel mathematical method, combining Gorry's deconvolution method, was presented to remedy data loosing of SavitzkyGolay's deconvolution method and applied to dealing with fluorescent signal.

建立了辣根过氧化物酶的酶联放大镧系发光法，并应用于结核抗体的测定；成功地应用褶合曲线分析法并进行了改进，结合同步荧光光谱法用于苯酚/对苯二酚、苯酚/邻苯二酚和酪氨酸/色氨酸等光谱重叠较严重的双组份体系的同时测定；结合Gorry提出的卷积法，提出一种解决Savitzky-Golay卷积法中两端信息丢失问题的快捷方法。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。