查询词典 metasomatism

In this paper, the petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of basic-ultrabasic volcanic rock, granite and skarn related to the Sn-Cu skarn-type ore and the vein-type ore in Laochang ore field have been researched systematically, some conclusions are summarized as follows:In Gejiu tin-polymetallic district, the middle Triassic volcanic rocks belonging to calc-alkaline basalt-tholeiite serie, mainly consist of pyroxene, hornblende, feldspar, chlorite and phlogopite; All the granites are peraluminous granites related to the Yanshanian collision-orogeny. Laoka granite closely related to the tin-polymetallic deposits emplaced in the post- orogenic.The metal elements show obviously vertical zones with the variety of skarn types in dimensional extension; The occurrence of garnet skarn and diopside skarn alternately developed in the horizontal zones of the contact between granite and carbonatite are mainly related to two factors: one factor is the infiltration metasomatism of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution, the another is the metrical strata of marble and calcic-dolomite developed in country rocks.

本文重点以老厂矿田中的接触带锡铜矿床和脉状矿床为研究对象，采用化学分析、ICP-MS、X射线粉晶衍射分析、电子探针等测试手段，对本区与成矿相关的基性-超基性火山岩、花岗岩、夕卡岩、电气石-石榴石等进行了系统的地质地球化学研究，研究表明：个旧矿区中三叠纪个旧组地层中的火山岩为钙碱性玄武岩-拉斑玄武岩系列，岩石为辉石-角闪石-长石-绿泥石-金云母组合；本区的花岗岩为过铝质花岗岩，主要与燕山期碰撞造山作用有关，锡多金属成矿与形成时代最晚、分异较好的花岗岩关系密切；本区夕卡岩中的有用共生组份随着夕卡岩类型及其矿物组合的不同具有明显的分带性。

Calculation of loss and gain of components in parentage and altered rocks during metasomatism, reveals that, in rubification and afforestation belts, the components brought in were K〓, CO〓, H〓O, and the components brought out were SiO〓, Ca〓 and Na〓, implying that the early ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids were rich in CO〓 and H〓O. SiO〓 brought out from potassic and chlorite alteration zones could serve as the main source for SiO〓 necessary in the formation of quartz veins, of silicification and of bericitization at shallow depth.

说明早期成矿流体为富含CO〓、H〓O等的碱性流体，其中钾化、绿化带中带出的SiO〓等是浅部石英脉、硅化、绢英岩化中硅质的主要来源，带出的Ca〓与成矿流体中的CO〓结合形成碳酸盐化，带出的Na〓则在浅部形成钠长石脉。

The tantalite mineralisation at Portee appears to be associated with quartz core zones, zones of K-metasomatism and with eluvial

钽铁矿的矿物性质是由石英核心带、K长石同化矿带和残积层部分组合而成的。

A harzburgite xenolith sample from Paleogene basalts in Shuangliao area of Jilin Province records the information of upper mantle metasomatism.

吉林双辽地区古近纪玄武岩中－方辉橄榄岩包体记录了上地幔交代作用的信息。

According to the geochemical data, the formation of mantle peridotite might be: during the spreading of ocean floor, the MOR mantle underwent variable degrees of partial melting and formed the depleted mantle peridotite with podiform chromitite; during the spreading of ocean basin, intra-ocean subduction happened, REE and LILE rich fluids containing water derived from the subduction slab migrated upwards and metasomatism happened to peridotite relic.

康金拉矿区的地幔橄榄岩的地球化学特征反映了其形成过程的复杂性，表现为：洋底扩张期间，扩张脊下的MOR型地幔的经历了不同程度的部分熔融，形成了亏损地幔橄榄岩，该地幔橄榄岩中赋存了来自深部的豆荚状铬铁矿。

In four-facies peridotite, clinopyroxene contains abundant information concerning partial melting and mantle metasomatism due to its low melting point.

在无水&干&体系的四矿物相橄榄岩中，单斜辉石由于熔点低而通常记录着丰富的部分熔融作用和地幔交代作用信息。

The metasomatism resulted in decreasing content of orthopyroxene, increasing contents of clinopyroxene and olivine in peridotite, and the transformation from harzburgites to wehrlites.

这种交代导致橄榄岩中斜方辉石逐渐减少，单斜辉石和橄榄石逐渐增加，从而使方辉橄榄岩渐变成易剥橄榄岩。

The content of major elements, such as Fe, Mg, Ca and Al, and trace elements, such as Ti, Sr, Ni, Cr and Co, is linearly correlated to that of SiO2, which suggests that the different volcanic rocks in the basin should be the product of fractional crystallization of congenetic magmas. The parental magma may be generated by the partial melting of an enriched mantle wedge formed by the metasomatism of slab-derived fluids in an active continental margin tectonic setting.

FeO、MgO、CaO、Al2O3、TiO2等主元素和Sr、Ni、Cr、Co等微量元素的含量与SiO2含量呈明显的线性相关关系，表明该区火山岩可能是同源岩浆分异的产物，岩石形成於活动大陆边缘的构造环境，并由遭受消减板块流体交代的富集地幔楔部分熔融而形成。

Heat flows derived from garnet, chromite/chromium-spinel and pyroxene of xenoliths, xenocrysts in Mengyin and Fuxian kimberlites are higher than 40mW/m〓 calculated from the pyroxene inclusions in diamonds, and the range of pressure is 20～40kb (equivalent to 65～130km). Metasomatism (as indicated by yimengite and lindsleyite in Mengyin) is very strong in this depth range. Lherzolite, wehrlite, and diamond-free high-Ca harzburigite around the world are derived from this depth also. The observation suggests that the low-Ca harzburigitic environment for diamond stability had been changed significantly when the kimberlitic magmas erupted. This resulted from fluid interaction with harzburigite. The geotherm of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Eastern-North China platform is higher than oceanic one. The temperature from the interior of the Tan-Lu faults is higher than that from apart off the fault.

除金刚石中的辉石温压投点落于40m W/m〓占地温线上外，捕虏体及捕虏晶中石榴石，铬尖晶石及单斜辉石的投点均偏离该地温线，显示较高的地温特点，而且捕虏体及捕虏晶的压力范围多在20-40kb(相当于65-130km)间，该深度范围内地幔的交代作用特别发育，如蒙阴大量发育的沂蒙矿、钛钾铬石等就发育于该深度范围，世界范围内不含金刚石的高钙方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、异剥橄榄岩也分布于该区中，一方面表明捕虏体的主要取样位置已不在金刚石稳定区中，另一方面也表明金刚石稳定的橄榄岩环境，在金伯利岩侵位并捕虏他们时已发现了明显的改造，这种改造作用主要是通过长期的熔流体与先存的橄榄岩相互作用的结果。

The mantle metasomatism in western Liaoning is representive of the disseminated amphibole, which implies that the metasomatic medium could be a relatively Na-rich silicate melt.

辽西区地幔交代作用以弥漫型角闪石的形成为代表，表明交代介质为相对富含钠质的硅酸盐熔体。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。