查询词典 metasomatic

Rock types of lithospheric mantle beneath Eastern-North China platform include harzburgite, garnet and/or chromite lherzolite, dunite, wehrlite, pyroxenite, phlogipitite, eclogite, and metasomatic rocks.

华北地台东部古老地幔岩石类型包括方辉橄榄岩、石榴石/铬尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、纯橄榄岩、异剥橄榄岩、各种类型的金云母岩和辉石岩、榴辉岩及交代岩石。

The upper layer, with homogeneous composition, is mainly composed of intact phosphatic foraminifer fossils and nannofossils as well as abiotic carbonate fluorapatites, representing the biologic and autogenic origin. However, the lower layer, with visible metasomatic texture and relatively high Si, Al, K and Fe, is notably different from the upper one, and seems to have been formed mainly by replacement of carbonates.

上层磷酸盐由大量形态结构清楚的磷酸质有孔虫和超微化石以及非生物碳氟磷灰石组成，成分均一，杂质少，表现出生物成因和原生白沉积特点；下层磷酸盐变化复杂，具有特征的交代结构，混杂较高的Si、Al、K、Fe成分，显示以磷酸盐交代碳酸盐成因为主。

The characters of geochemistry are rich alkali. And at the same time the content of calcium is high. They are rich in alkali, high in Potassium, enriched in LILE, LREE and Pb, depleted in HFSE and have a small Sr, Nd, Pb isotope range. Their source is probably a kind of even metasomatic mantle. This is consistent with the fact that there is kimberlite containing flogopite in the deep-source enclosure of Cenozoic super-K alkali lava in the southern part of this rock zone.

组成这些钾质碱性岩带的岩石：在岩相上，包括深成相、浅成相和喷溢相等不同岩相；在岩性上，从超基性、基性、中性到酸性岩石；造岩矿物，从超基性到酸性岩石中均有透辉石，在基性、超基性岩中有霞石；在岩石化学成分上，所有岩石均表现出富碱高钾富钙，微量元素富集Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素和Th、U等放射性元素，贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素；稀土元素富集轻稀土，铕负异常不明显；Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成，显示了物质来源于富集地幔源区。

The metasomatism and metasomatic phenomena in the region are studied with the academic idea of metasomatic series and formations.

以矿化蚀变期为经线，以交代系列为纬线，探讨了交代网落中各个子系列的化学变化、条件、演化方向和最终结果。

Mantle metasomatism not only change chemical texture of the upper mantle, but also results in increase of heat flux, decrease of density, expansion of volume, and lowering of solidus of metasomatic mantle.

地幔交代作用不仅改变了上地幔的化学结构，而且导致交代地幔热流升高、密度降低、体积膨大、固相线下降。

The mantle metasomatism in western Shandong could be subdivided into two stages, i.e. early metasomatic event with interstitial phlogopite and late metasomatic event with orthopyroxene vein or orthopyroxene+phlogopite vein.

鲁西区地幔交代作用应有两期，即早期的填隙型金云母和晚期的斜方辉石脉或斜方辉石+金云母脉体的形成，早期交代介质为富含CO〓和H〓O的熔体，晚期交代介质为富硅质的熔体。

Our project is based on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep seated xenoliths in it to reconstruct the source composition and ctructure. We did field investigation, collection of samples, determination of age and composition characteristics of selected samples. The new achievements are following. 1 recognized a potassic metasomatic source of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks through an integrated research of volcanic rocks and their sources. 2 analysis of TM images suggests the Tuoyun basin is a basin with a volcano group instead of a simple volcano-tectonic basin. We found several volcanic craters and cone, and detected three such craters. 3 systematic reseach of volcanic sections and collection of samples both of volcanic rocks and xenoliths, the later includes peridotite, granulite, gneiss and variety of megacrysts. This is propitious to our further research at this rigion. We would like to point that we collected some peridotite large than 20cm in diameter. It could used to variety of analysis and end the history without mantle chemistry records in the region. 4 we got a U-Pb SHRIMP age of 3.87 Ma for the Kangxiwa basalt.It is the youngest record of U-Pb SHRIMP age in China and provide a chronology restriction for last uplifting of Tibet plateau. 5 the investigation of alkali syenite-synogranite in Taxkogan suggests that the origin of Parmir syntex is related to the Cenozoic magmatism.

本项目立足于从火山岩属性和深源捕掳体反演源区成分与结构两个途径，利用火山岩综合研究成果对地幔源区进行了初步反演，提出源区经受过强烈钾质交代的观点；对重点工作区TM图像进行了初步解译，新发现若干了火山口，并对其中三个火山口作了实地查验，为进一步全面深入开展该区的火山地质学及相关科学问题打下了良好基础，认为托云盆地是一个火山群，而不是一个单一的火山构造盆地；系统测制了火山岩剖面，新采集了一批重要的火山岩和深源岩石捕虏体样品，为下一步工作打下基础，特别是采集到了直径打20cm的幔源橄榄岩包体，可用于各种测试，将可以结束西部造山带没有地幔岩化学分析结果的历史；对康西瓦玄武岩进行了测年分析，取得了我国目前最年轻的锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄，对青藏高原挽近地质时期的隆升提供了年代学约束；对帕米尔东缘塔什库尔干碱性岩体的动力学意义进行了探讨，提出青藏高原西部构造结的形成与岩浆活动有关的观点。

Alkali-metasomatic processes can be divided into 3 stages: alkali-metasomatic stage, neutral metasomatic stage and acidic metasomatic stage.

通过研究认识到：碱交代蚀变系列可分为碱交代、中性交代和酸交代三个阶段，其中的碱交代和中性交代形成浸出场，酸交代阶段则形成沉淀场。

Early metasomatic agent is a CO〓 and H〓O-rich melt. Late metasomatic agent is a silica-rich melt.

富硅质熔体交代纯橄岩是引起岩石圈地幔减薄的重要机制之一——化学侵蚀作用。

The feldspars from the γA1 and γAIIa show many clear metasomatic alteration features; the- refore, the authors genetically consider the albitized protolithionite granite and the albitized zinnwaldite granite to be metasomatic altered granites.

花岗岩中长石具有清楚的交代特征，晚期岩体中的钾长石的An和Ab组份十分低，斜长石中的An和OI组份也很低，说明钠长石化黑鳞云母花岗岩和钠长石化铁锂云母花岗岩为交代蚀变花岗岩。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。