查询词典 metaphor

The results show that (1) grammatical metaphor is frequently used in a variety of scientific areas;(2) the grammatical metaphor of nominalization is comparatively more often seen than that of verbalization, and (3) more than half of the nominalization has carried the affixes of "-tion" and "-ing".

调查结果发现：语法隐喻在科技论文语篇中频繁地使用；名词化隐喻较动词化隐喻更为多见；50%以上的名词化隐喻形式带有"-tion"和"-ing"词缀。

Then, this study sheds much light upon metaphor operationalization from the categorial, syntactical and conceptual strata to investigate the interior operational mechanism and exterior connection with the socio-cultural mappings on metaphor.

其次，就隐喻的操作，本文作了详尽的分析描述，分别从词类、句法和概念三大层面着重分析英汉隐喻的内部运作转换和外部文化情境关联。宏观隐喻和微观隐喻的区分将隐喻的操作与修辞和认知从语言层面上结合起来。

Based on the metaphor corpus—Metalude, which is built up by Andrew Goatly, this thesis studies the metaphor ANGER IS HEAT with the bottom-up method.

在文中，笔者以Andrew Goatly所建的隐喻语料库——Metalude为基础，采用自下而上的研究方法对&愤怒是热&这个隐喻进行了深入的探讨和研究。

From a big number of lexical evidences carefully chosen from the metaphor corpus---metalude, which is built up by Andrew Goatly, this thesis studies lexicalized metaphors with the bottom-up method, offering a general frame of lexical metaphor in an answer to questions like how lexicalized metaphors are organized in an organic system, how lexicalized metaphors finally find their position in the dictionary, how they structure English lexicon and how lexicalized metaphors are represented in different word-classes.

首先阐明了词汇隐喻的定义，重要性及其语料库的研究价值，并从Andrew Goatly创建的英语隐喻语料库---metalude中选取大量词汇实例试图解答英语词汇隐喻构建英语词汇的途径，在此基础上进一步分析了词汇隐喻与名词，动词，及其它词类的关系。最后分别从英语词汇隐喻和一词多义，以及语义模糊的关系角度进一步论证了词汇隐喻在推动语言发展中的不可磨灭的作用。

Being a notion extended from lexical metaphor, ideational metaphor has many close connections with the former.

表义隐喻的概念是从词汇隐喻推演而来的，因此两者是紧密相关的。

Studies show that ideational metaphor is the main type of grammatical metaphorand nominalization is the most important realization form of ideational metaphor.

对比分析的另一个目的是为了验证马丁的篇章隐喻在英汉两种语言中存在的客观性。

Under the flag of " Return to Freud " of Lacan, with the piety to Freud's works, by using the formula that Lacan mentioned later " all kinds of unconscious forms arecontrolled by the same structure as language's——metaphor and metonymy",through the clue that displacement is similar to metonymy and condensation is similar to metaphor ,this text begins to reread the Freud's previous works, has analyzed concretely unconscious composition forms dream, symptom , jokes and parapraxis that Freud had put forward, in order to know clearly the unconscious operation mechanism in all kinds of unconscious forms and enrich the unconscious theory better.

本文在拉康的&回归弗洛伊德&的旗帜之下，带着对弗洛伊德文本的虔诚，运用拉康后来提到的&无意识的诸种构成形式被由语言一样的结构——隐喻和换喻所控制&的公式，通过移置类似于换喻、凝缩类似于隐喻的线索展开了对弗洛伊德前期文本的重新阅读，对弗洛伊德提出的无意识构成形式梦、症状、妙词和失误进行了具体详尽地分析，以求洞悉在诸种无意识构成形式中无意识的运作机制，来更好地丰富弗洛伊德提出的无意识理论。

Synecdoche is when one uses a part to represent the whole. Example: lend me your ears. Metonymy is substituting a word for another word closely associated with it. Example:bowing to the sceptered isle.

Great Britain metaphor－－暗喻 Metaphor：以此物隐喻彼物，将某一事物以另一个与其相似的事物来表达，是一种含蓄的比喻，暗示有比较，但又不充分说出这种比较。

A cognitive study of its semantic extension, in light of the metaphor and metonymy theories in cognitive semantics, reveals that its meaning extends and changes in a spokewise fashion interlaced by a concatenate pattern, in which metaphorical and metonymic mappings are interwoven, and that metaphor and metonymy are two cognitive approaches to its semantic extension.

依据认知语义学中的隐喻和转喻理论对&兵&的语义扩展认知机制进行分析，可以发现，在&兵&的语义扩展的过程中，语义的辐射型变化交织着连锁型变化，隐喻和转喻从中共同发挥作用，它们是其语义发展的两条主要认知途径。

Metaphor, reanalysis and subjectification are the mechanisms underlying the changes with metaphor as the most important one, while grammatical, pragmatic and cognitive factors motivated the process.

对比分析表明英汉被动结构的语法化在共时和历时层面都有差异和相同之处。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失