查询词典 metabolism

"Three such processes of metabolism are sources of ATP and stored energy: fermentation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cellular respiration (also called oxidative phosphorylation)."

三种代谢过程是ATP和储存的能量的来源：发酵、三羧酸循环和细胞呼吸。

Compared with DH5α, DA19 had a higher flux of tricarboxylic acid cycle and a lower flux of Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway so it decreased the secretion rate of by-products, such as acetate and pyruvate.This indicated that DA19 had higher efficiency in energy metabolism.

与DH5α相比，DA19的三羧酸循环流量高，酵解途径的流量低，从而减少了乙酸等副产物的分泌，反映了能量代谢效率的明显提高。

Over-expression of NaDC3 accelerates the speed rate of energy metabolism and increases intracellular ROS generation by transporting an overdose of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in human renal tubular epithelial cells.

NaDC3过表达可通过转运过多的三羧酸循环中间代谢产物进入细胞内而加快肾小管上皮细胞能量代谢的速率、增加细胞内ROS的产生水平。

The model contains the mechanisms of oxygen transfer, glucose metabolism through Tricarboxylic acid cycle producing ATP and through Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway producing ethanol and ATP under oxygen limited condition, as well as the cell growth based on the ATP produced.

模型包括氧传递过程，细胞在氧限制条件下经糖酵解和三羧酸循环产能和产乙醇以及细胞以ATP为能量进行的生长。

Taking all together, we proposed a energy metabolism model in gill epithelial cells during SW acclimation: The tricarboxylic acid cycle in MR cells is stimulated to produce enormous amount of energy for maintaining homeostasis and ion regulation at the 1st h after transfer to SW.

藉由上述结果，我们认为在鱼类适应不同盐度过程中，其鳃上皮细胞能量代谢的机制如下：当鱼类转移到海水后1st h时，其鳃上的MR cells会进入柠檬酸循环以产生大量的能量给MR cells。

Systematic aerobic exercise upregulates expression of enzyme genes concerning tricarboxylic acid cycle, and downregulates expression of genes concerning muscle protein synthesis and sphingolipid. It is suggested that aerobic exercise is good to protect human nerves' integrity, exerts positive action on anti-aging and accelerate the aerobic metabolism of lipid materials in vivo.

有氧运动可使三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调，提示有氧运动有助于保护神经细胞的完整性，对抗衰老有积极作用，同时可加速体内脂类物质有氧代谢。

The results showed that the higher levels of plant growth substances, namely hearty physiological metabolism were necessary for tuberization, but there was no direct relationship between one substance only and tuberization.

块茎形成需要这些物质的大量积累即体内旺盛的生理代谢，特别是前期较高水平的生长物质是植株生长发育及块茎形成良好的基础。

The effect of temperature, body weight and feeding on the metabolism of H weighed from 1.27 to 12.13 g was conducted during Nov., 2001 to Mar., 2002, with the temperature ranged from 15 to 30 ℃, and some shrimps fed by commercial pellet or Tubificidae, and the other fasting.

于 2 0 0 1年 11月至 2 0 0 2年 3月对均重为 1.78g、5 。6 3g和 9.5 5 g 3种规格的克氏原螯虾在 15℃、2 0℃、2 5℃和 30℃ 4种温度条件下的代谢进行了测定，以探讨体重、温度变化及摄食状态对代谢的影响。

The infected tissues were changed at the cellular level in morphological structure and physiological and biochemical metabolism, such as cell wall collapse, tylose plugging in air cavities, reduction of glairin and amylum, cell lignification, and brown gum in vessels. The crude toxin produced by F.

受侵染的植物组织在细胞水平上发生一系列形态结构和生理生化代谢的病理变化，包括细胞壁消解、侵填体堵塞气腔、粘胶质减少、淀粉量减少、细胞木质化和黄褐色胶状物堵塞导管等。

The recent progress in sludge decrement technology was introduced, including the uncoupler addition process based on the theory of uncoupling the metabolism of bacteria, the oxic-settling-anaerobic process, and the returning lysis process based on the theory of cryptic growth.

介绍了污泥减量工艺的新进展，如基于代谢解耦联理论的投加解耦联剂工艺、好氧—沉淀—厌氧工艺以及基于隐性生长理论的回流溶胞工艺，这些工艺可以实现污泥的源减量，将来可能会得到广泛应用。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。