查询词典 metabolic

objective to explore environment risk factors of metabolic syndrome.methods a cross-sectional population survey with questionnaires investigation,checkup and laboratory measurement for metabolic syndrome was performed among 2026 teachers,and the logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of ms.results the education,milk intakes,fish and aquatic products intakes,body exercise and drinking tea were different significantly between male and female individuals.univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that education,body exercises,fish and aquatic products intakes and drinking tea were benefited to the ms,but the age,sucrose intakes were the risk factors to the ms.the multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that compared with individuals with no drinking milk,or no fish and aquatic product intake,or no drinking tea,or no sucrose intakes,the milk intakes 250-1500 g/week(or=0.731,95%ci:0.542-0.987),the fish and aquatic product intake with 250-1000 g/week(or=0.720,95%ci: 0.541-0.959),or sucrose intakes 250 g/month(or=0.446,95%ci:0.255-0.779),drinking tea forepassed(or=0.635,95%ci:0.458-0.883),and current (or=2.084,95%ci:1.390-3.125) had different levels of risk on ms.conclusion the age and sucrose intakes are risk factors,and the milk intakes,aquatic products and drinking tea benefits for ms.

目的 了解中小学教师代谢综合征发病及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法，随机抽取芜湖市中小学教师2 026名，进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测，并运用logistic回归分析代谢综合征影响因素。结果不同性别的中小学教师在受教育程度、牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶习惯等方面的差异有统计学意义；其中受教育程度、体育锻炼、水产品摄入和饮茶是保护因素，而年龄、工作紧张程度、糖的摄入可能是代谢综合征的危险因素。logistic逐步回归分析结果提示，牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素，而年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征的危险因素，其中牛奶摄入在250～1500 g/周(or=0.731，95% ci=0.542～0.987)，水产品摄入在250～1000 g/周(or=0.720，95% ci=0.541～0.959)以及以前饮茶（or=0.446，95% ci=0.255～0.779和现在正在饮茶(or=0.635，95% ci=0.458～0.883)，对代谢综合征的保护作用明显，而糖摄入250 g/月时代谢综合征的患病的危险是不食用食糖的2倍(or=2.084，95% ci=1.390～3.125)。结论年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征患病的危险因素，而牛奶、水产品和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素。

In the second week,patients in respiratory alkalosis combined metabolic acidosis or respiratory alkalosis mixed acid-base disturbance,should be careful of the sharp type occur and treat it in time.When metabolic alkalosis occur or remove the block of the respiraˉtory,respiratory alkalosis disappear,indicate the disease recover.When some medicine involve acid balance is used must pay attention to the acid-base disorders,adjust it in time,when respirator is used in the treatment,be careful of the adˉjustment to the respiratory alkalosis and must control the pressure level rational.

患者病程2周内出现呼碱代酸或呼碱型三重酸碱失衡，应高度警惕发展为极重型的可能，积极加强治疗；出现单纯的代碱或排除气道阻塞、呼吸肌疲劳及机械通气因素造成的呼酸，以及呼碱消失，可能预示着病情开始恢复；应用某些药物时要随时注意酸碱失衡，及时调整或纠正；应用机械通气要着重对呼碱因素进行治疗，合理调整压力水平。

Owing to human versus territorial exploitation utilize activity whereas create soil mantled change, be reputed to be global environment metabolic first cause, wherefore versus land use metabolic research, become for the moment allied nations scholar investigative leading edge and hotspot.

由于人类对土地的开发利用活动而引起土地覆盖的变化，被认为是全球环境变化的主要原因，因此对土地利用变化的研究，成为目前各国学者研究的前沿和热点问题。

Results Oxygen metabolism abnormality was found after trauma, and it was correlated with ISS, RTS, injured organ or region and number of injured organs, shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and respiratory complications. It was more intense in the patients with MODS. There was marked difference in the ratio of change in oxygen metabolism between MODS and NMODS groups. Oxygen deficiency metabolic variables tended to deteriorate in the nonsurvival group. More marked changes in metabolic variables indicated severer organ dysfunction, reaching their peak values before death.

结果 氧代谢水平在创伤后即发生异常，与创伤严重度评分、RTS、损伤器官部位与数量、低血容量性休克、全身炎症反应综合征以及是否并发呼吸系统合并症等有关；并发MODS患者氧代谢水平变化更为明显，与轻伤对照组和NMODS组比较相关氧代谢比值改变差异均有显著性；死亡组乏氧代谢指标常呈持续恶化趋势，其代谢水平改变越显著，预示器官功能损害程度越严重，往往于死亡前达到峰值。

Previous studies have found the major metabolic way of clivorine in male rat liver microsomes was to form pyrrolic metabolites. The above results suggested that there is sexual difference of metabolism in rats. The major in vitro metabolic way of clivorine in guinea pig was hydrolysis.

FMO的特异性抑制剂methimazo1e可以显著地抑制〓的形成，但对〓的形成无明显的抑制作用，且〓在肝微粒体中的形成为NADPH非依赖性，上述结果提示参与〓和〓代谢的酶分别为肝微粒体中的水解酶和黄素单氧化。

Firstly, based on phenomenal characteristic parameter collection and its further correlation analysis, the metabolic flux shift during late phase of guanosine fermentation was preliminarily deduced and confirmed by combining intermediates detection and the product biosynthesis pathway analysis. That is, the metabolic flux shifted from Hexose Monophosphate Pathway , from which guanosine was generated mainly, to Embden-Meyerhof Pathway and Tricarboxylic acid cycle to form amino acids and organic acids.

首先通过对发酵过程现象特征的收集和进一步的相关分析，初步推断在发酵过程后期存在有代谢流的迁移，结合中间代谢产物的分析和产物合成的代谢途径初步确认了代谢流迁移的存在，即代谢流从形成产物的HMP途径向形成有机酸、氨基酸的EMP途径、TCA循环迁移。

It is not known, howeer, whether concomitant use of losartan with a thiazide diuretic neutralizes the aderse metabolic effects of the TD in people with impaired fasting glucose and metabolic syndrome.

然而尚不清楚氯沙坦与噻嗪类利尿剂联合使用是否可以消除TD在空腹血糖受损病人引起的代谢副作用和代谢症候群。

The studies on metabolic enzymes、synergists and neurobioassays suggest that the monooxygenases、esterase and decreased nerve sensitity are involved in resistance to pyrethroids in the resistant HJ-R strain . The resistance to both organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides is mainly caused by metabolic mechanisms. The significantly synergistic effects of Pbo infer that the resistance to carbamata may be principally attributable to monooxygenases detoxification.

代谢酶系、增效作用以及神经电生理研究表明，HJ-R种群对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的抗性是由多功能氧化酶及酯酶代谢增强、神经敏感性降低几个因子综合作用的结果；对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性主要是由代谢机制引起，与靶标部位敏感性降低机制抗性无关，Pbo对HJ-R种群突出的增效作用，表明多功能氧化酶代谢在对灭多威的抗性中可能起主导作用。

Because cytochrome P450 2E1 is involved in the metabolic oxidation of carcinogenic nitroso compounds, including N -nitrosoamines, interindividual differences in the metabolic capacity of CYP2El are assumed to be associated with cancer susceptibility.

由于细胞色素P4502E1(CYP2E1)是亚硝胺类化合物活化不可替代的代谢酶，且又受乙醇和亚硝胺的强烈诱导，因而CYP2E1与亚硝胺类相关癌症特别是胃癌的关系值得探讨。

The first hypothesis, from the perspective of bioenergetics and metabolic energy, we firmly believe that microbial cells are convertor of metabolic energy; the second hypothesis, from the perspective of biochemistry and metabolism, we firmly believe that microbial cells are biological and chemical reactors and biological materials processor; the third hypothesis, from the perspective of bioinformatics, we firmly believe that microbial cells are bio-informatics encoder, information sensor and information processor.

第一假说从生物能学和代谢能对生命活动的支撑的角度认定微生物细胞是代谢能转换器，第二假说从生化学和代谢的角度认定微生物细胞是生化反应器和生物材料加工器，第三假说从生物信息学的角度认定微生物细胞是生物信息编码器、信息传感器和信息处理器。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。