查询词典 message exchange

Based on those analyses and conformed international and national economic condition in china and some intrinsic defects of target zone regime, author transform target zone exchange rate regime by dividing two layers and bring forward a new exchange rate regime: double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime, the new model have possessed two merits, one is that the new model make "hollymoon effect" of target zone recurrence,and the merit can alleviate the fluctuation of exchange market;another merit is that the new model is a self-regulation system, that is say, the model can avoid long-term misalignment of exchange rate, those merit have major significance for china economy sustainable development and Chinese financial system more perfection, in paper we also present some fiscal policy and money policy served as a foil to double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime in order to make it work well, at last, we conclude that the new model will be the prior selection of RMB exchange rate regime reform for a long time form now on, and it also can serve as the bridge of RMB exchange rate regime steering to one of bipolar—free float.

在这些分析的基础上，并考虑到当前中国所面临的国际国内经济环境，针对汇率目标区的一些固有缺陷，笔者又对汇率目标区模型进行了分层改造，提出了一个新的汇率机制模型：汇率目标区双层监控模型，该模型有两个主要优势，一是可以使&蜜月效应&得以重现，从而避免外汇市场的过度波动；二是该模型是一个自稳定系统，能够进行自我调整，使实际汇率同长期均衡汇率保持一致，从而避免实际汇率的长期错位。这些优点对于我国经济的可持续发展，对于我国金融的更加完善，有着十分重要的意义。为使汇率目标区双层监控模型良好运行，论文还就相应配套的财政政策、货币政策措施作了探讨。最后得出结论，按照汇率制度&并存继起&假说，今后很长一段时间内，汇率目标区双层监控模型都将是人民币汇率制度的合意选择，另外，它也可作为人民币汇率制度向独立浮动制过渡的桥梁。

It comprises: the forwarding plane processor estimates the type of received ARP message; if it is a ARP request message, then directly returning a response; if it is a ARP response message, the enquiring the ARP list; if finding a list item corresponding to said ARP response message, then deciding if the report parameter in said list item allows the report; if yes, then reporting ARP response message to the control plane processor; if not finding a list item corresponding to said ARP response message, then abandoning the ARP message.

本发明方法包括：转发平面处理器判断接收到的ARP报文的类型；若为ARP请求报文，则直接进行回应；若为ARP响应报文，则查询ARP表，若在表中查询到所述ARP响应报文对应的表项，则判断所述表项中的上报参数是否为允许上报，若为允许上报，则将所述ARP响应报文上报至控制平面处理器，若在所述表中未查询到所述ARP响应报文对应的表项，则丢弃所述ARP响应报文。

For a long-term stable Exchange Rate of RMB, the Commercial Banks are not only lack of a full understanding of Exchange Rate risk but are also lack of the essential experiences and skills to manage the Exchange Rate risk. Exchange Rate System reform makes domestic Commercial Banks face a great challenge of Exchange Rate risk. Adapting RMB Exchange Rate reform and managing Exchange Rate risk are the subjects that the domestic commercial banks must face.

长期稳定的人民币汇率使商业银行对汇率风险既缺少足够的了解和重视，也缺乏必要的外汇风险管理的经验和技能，汇率制度改革使我国商业银行开始真正面临汇率风险的考验，尽快适应人民币汇率制度改革，应对汇率风险是我国商业银行面临的重要课题。

As the inter-bank foreign exchange trading is a large trading post on the exchange rate the characteristics of the general foreign exchange transactions between banks and the foreign exchange market as a foreign exchange wholesale market, and the banking and foreign exchange transactions between the general, a market that Exchange for the retail market.

由于银行间的外汇交易是一个大型贸易公司后对汇率的特点，一般外汇之间的交易，银行和外汇市场作为外汇批发市场，以及银行业和外汇之间的交易一般，市场作为交换条件的零售市场。

This thesis, titled "under the Exchange rate marketization of RMB a probe into exchange rate risk management from the enterprises' standpoint ", on the basis of some basic concepts and theory about exchange rate risk , mainly discusses the significance and exigency of study exchange rate risk management in corporation of china , and raises some proposals in such aspects as removing obstacles, optimizing exchange rate risk management system and establishing the mechanism of previous tergiversation exchange rate risk. In addition, the thesis analyzes the risks that will be encountered in the development of exchange rate marketization of RMB and offers solutions to these risks.

本文选择《人民币汇率市场化下的企业汇率风险管理研究》为题，在介绍汇率风险的基本知识和相关概念、企业对汇率风险管理基本理念的基础上，结合我国实际，分析了我国涉外企业在目前人民币汇率机制改革、人民币汇率逐步市场化的前提背景下汇率风险管理的必要性和紧迫性，提出逐步完善企业汇率风险管理系统，建立企业内部风险预警机制运行模式的建议、并对人民币汇率市场化下企业所面临的汇率风险进行了分析，提出了相应的对策。

The mobile communication terminal of the invention includes: the inputting part of the key which is arranged with character key; the message receiving part which is used to transmit the literal message that is made with the literal message making mode or receive the literal information; the displaying part which is used to show the content of information input by the key inputting part when it is in the literal message making mode; the memorizer used to storage the program which is relevant to the literal message making mode; the control part which realigns the characters and controls it showing on the displaying part at the literal message making mode when the inputting character has overtopped the character input range.

本发明中的移动通信终端，包含：设置有文字键的键输入部；用于传送通过文字消息制作模式制作的文字消息，或是接收文字消息的消息收发部；在所述文字消息制作模式时，用于显示通过所述键输入部输入的消息内容的显示部；用于存储所述文字消息制作模式相关的程序的存储器；在所述文字消息制作模式时，当输入的文字超出文字输入范围的情况下，对文字进行重新排列并控制其显示在所述显示部的控制部。

After the publication of this Announcement, the measures for the administering the floating range of trading price of the US Dollar against the RMB in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market and the spread of US Dollar exchange rate quotation of the banks to their clients will not be changed, and the Circular concerning Further Improving the Administration of Trading Exchange Rates in the Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market and the Exchange Rate Quotations of Foreign Exchange Designated Banks (Yin Fa [2005] No. 250) as promulgated by the People's Bank of China on 23 September, 2005 is still applicable thereto.

本公告公布后，银行间即期外汇市场人民币兑非美元货币交易价的浮动幅度和银行对客户美元挂牌汇价价差幅度管理办法不变，仍按2005年9月23日中国人民银行发布的《中国人民银行关于进一步改善银行间外汇市场交易汇价和外汇指定银行挂牌汇价管理的通知》（银发〔2005〕250 号）规定执行。

Article 46 Domestic organizations that open foreign exchange bank accounts at home or abroad without authorization and in violation of stipulations on the management of foreign exchange bank accounts; lend, collusively use or transfer their foreign exchange bank accounts; or change without authorization the scope of use of their foreign exchange bank accounts shall be ordered by foreign exchange administrations to make corrections, have their foreign exchange bank accounts revoked, criticized, and fined between RMB 50,000 yuan and RMB 300,000 yuan.

第四十六条境内机构违反外汇帐户管理规定，擅自在境内、境外开立外汇帐户的，出借、串用、转让外汇帐户的，或者擅自改变外汇帐户使用范围的，由外汇管理机关责令改正，撤销外汇帐户，通报批评，并处5万元以上30万元以下的罚款。

From the point of administration, based on the current exchange rate management system, this paper mainly involves a series of research methods, such as literature analysis, comparative analysis, positive analysis, and systematic analysis and so on. Firstly, it reviews and combines the revelant theories of exchange rate. Secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in our current exchange rate management system in the region of government's system design on exchange rate management system. Finally, according to the major environment of the reform of economic system and politic system and the actual situation that current exchange rate of RMB faces, it put forwards the route and scheme of the reform of our government's exchange rate management system.

文章从行政管理的视角出发，立足我国现行汇率管理体制，主要通过运用文献分析、比较分析、实证分析、系统分析等研究方法，首先对汇率管理的相关理论进行梳理、回顾，其次从政府汇率管理体制的制度设计层面剖析了我国现行汇率管理体制中存在的问题，总结了改革的必要性和必然性，最后针对我国经济体制和行政体制改革的大环境和现阶段人民币汇率问题所面临的现实情况，提出了我国政府汇率管理体制改革的路径和方案。

To realize that, the thesis studies the PHS short message gateway protocol in detail which is the protocol to connect short message sending systems with the PHS short message gateway. The thesis also studies the client programming package which is based on SMGP and provided by the short message gateway. Using the API interface functions of this client programming package and the multiple thread mechanism, the key module — short message receiving and sending module is implemented.

为此本文详细研究了用于短消息平台接入的小灵通短消息网关通信协议和短消息网关提供的用于短消息平台开发的基于SMGP协议的客户端开发包，利用这个客户端开发包的API接口函数，并运用多线程机制，编程实现了这个短消息平台的关键模块——短消息收发模块。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。