查询词典 meristem

Morphological and anatomical studies revealed that there are no axillary meristem and tiller bud in the leaf axil of moc1 mutant plants. Therefore, we predict that MOC1 gene is required for axillary meristem initiation and tiller bud formation.

组织解剖学的观察表明，在moc1突变体的叶腋里没有腋生分生组织和分蘖芽，因此推测MOC1基因是腋生分生组织的起始和分蘖芽的形成所必需的。

See histogen theory; tunica-corpus theory; meristem.

参见 histogen theory； tunica-corpus theory； meristem 。

Intercalary meristem A region of actively growing primary tissue clearly separate from the apical meristem.

居间分生组织：是被顶端分生组织隔离开的有旺盛生长能力的区域。

Plant flower can be divided into two phases——from stem apex meristem tissue into flower meristem tissue and floral apparatus.

高等植物的成花可分为两个阶段：由茎顶端分生组织转变成花分生组织和花器官的形成。

The results showed that the number of chromosome, which was from the cultured seedlings of meristem tip and the rank seedlings of meristem tip, was not altered, both the number were 2n=16,the hereditary stability of callus and regeneration plant was poor; and the variation percentage of chromosome in callus was 43.4%, among which haploid accounted for 6.7%, triploid accounted for 2.5%,tetraploid accounted for 10%,pentaploid accounted for 4.2%,hexaploid accounted for 3.3%,septuploid accounted for 4.2%,octoploid accounted for 3.3%,dysploid accounted for 9.2%;the chromosome variation percentage of differentiation seedlings derived from callus was11.7%,among which haploid was 6.7%,triploid accounted for 1.7%,tetraploid was 3.3%.

结果表明，茎尖分生组织培养的幼苗及丛生苗遗传稳定，其染色体未发生倍性变异，均为2n=16；愈伤组织及其再生苗遗传稳定性较差，愈伤组织染色体数变异率为43.4%，其中单倍体占6.7%、三倍体占2.5%、四倍体占10%、五倍体占4.2%、六倍体占3.3%、七倍体占4.2%、八倍体占3.3%、非整倍体占9.2%；愈伤组织分化苗染色体变异率为11.7%，其中单倍体占6.7%，三倍体占1.7%，四倍体占3.3%。

Although both of FDRMADS7 and FDRMADS8 wereexpressed in the root, they have different expression pattern.The transcripts of FDRMADS7 weredetected throughout the root,especially the expression in the root meristem was the highest.However,the expression of FDRMADS8 was mainly localized in elongation and mature rigion.No apparent expression signal was detected in the root cap, root meristem and pericycle cells.

虽然FDRMADS7和FDRMADS8都在根中表达，但它们在根中的表达模式也不相同：FDRMADS7在根中到处表达，尤以生长点处表达量最高；而FDRMADS8在伸长区和根毛区的皮层中有大量表达，在根冠，根尖分生区和根毛区的中柱鞘细胞中却无明显表达，暗示它们在根中行使的功能也不相同。

Protoderm The outermost layer of the apical meristem: the tissue that develops from the tunica initials of the apical meristem and gives rise to the epidermis and, in some plants, the root cap.

原表皮：指顶端分生组织的最外层：在植物中由起源于顶端分生组织的原套发育而来，并形成表皮。在根中，则形成根冠。

The RNA in situ hybridization experiments revealed that MOC1 was initially expressed in a few epidermal or subepidermal cells in the leaf axil prior to the formation of axillary meristem. The expression of MOC1 was continued during the formation process of axillary meristem. MOC1 was still expressed after axillary meristem has differentiated into tiller buds.

MOC1基因的组织原位杂交实验表明，在腋生分生组织形成之前，MOC1基因就已经在叶腋里的少数表皮或亚表皮细胞里表达，并且MOC1基因的表达伴随着腋生分生组织形态建成的整个过程；在腋生分生组织分化形成分蘖芽以后，MOC1仍然在整个分蘖芽中表达。

Mutants related to shoot branching are isolated in pea? Arabidopsis? petunia? rice? tomato and maize, such as revoluta? pinhead? monoculm1(moc1)? lateral suppressor? blind/torosa related to axillary meristem initiation; more axillary growth? ramosus? decreased apical dominance associated with axillary meristem outgrowth; supershoot/bushy? Teosinte branched1 (Tb1) contacted with axillary meristem initiation and outgrowth.

在豌豆、拟南芥、矮牵牛、水稻、番茄和玉米中获得到很多与分枝发育相关的突变体，如与腋生分生组织的形成有关的revoluta、pinhead、monoculm1(moc1)、lateral suppressor、blind/torosa等突变体；与腋生分生组织的生长有关的more axillary growth、ramosus、decreased apical dominance等突变体；与腋生分生组织的形成和生长都有关的、supershoot/bushy、teosinte branched1(tb1)等突变体。

The homeotic gene not only plays a role in the tegulation of cell ar- rangement in plant s organ, but also is the base of the floral meristem identity, inflores- cence meristem identity and floral organ identity.

植物由营养状态转入生殖状态是发育过程中的重要一步，其转变过程受遗传固子及环境的双重控制，光周期与温度是影响开花诱导的主要环境固子，而植物的同源异型基因参与植物器官内细胞排列方式形成的调拉过程，是拉制花分生组织特异性、花序分生组织特异性和花器官特异性的基础。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐