查询词典 merino sheep

The inhibin a gene、 the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) gene and the bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene were studied as candidate genes on the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5 ' regulatory region、 exon 1 of INHA gene;exon 2、 exon 3 and exon 4 of BMP4 gene and exon 2、 exon 3 of BMP7 were detected in high fecundity breed and low fecundity breeds (Chinese Merino sheep, Corriedale sheep and South African Mutton Merino sheep) by PCR-SSCP. The results indicated that there was a mutation (316C→T) in 5' region of INHA gene in Small Tail Han sheep, Chinese Merino sheep and Corriedale sheep, the same mutation did not exist in South African Mutton Merino sheep.

采用PCR-SSCP技术检测抑制素α(inhibin α，INHA)基因5'调控区、外显子1，骨形态发生蛋白4(bone morphogenetic protein 4，BMP4)基因外显子2、外显子3和外显子4以及骨形态发生蛋白7(bone morphogenetic protein 7，BMP7)基因外显子2和外显子3在高繁殖力绵羊品种以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊)中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究这三个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

To investigate the origin, genetic structure and genetic relationship of Chinese sheep , Tan sheep , Sunite sheep , Diqing sheep , Gangba sheep , Langkazi sheep , Yuxi fat-tailed sheep , Inner Mongolian semi-fine sheep , Alety sheep , Duolang sheep , Fat-tailed han sheep , Jinzhong sheep and multi-horned Mongolian sheep were studied by using mtDNA.

为了进一步了解我国绵羊起源、群体遗传结构、群体遗传关系，本研究利用线粒体DNA标记分析了滩羊、苏尼特羊、迪庆羊、岗巴羊、浪卡子羊、豫西脂尾羊、内蒙古细毛羊、阿勒泰羊、多浪羊、大尾寒羊、晋中绵羊、蒙古羊羊等15个绵羊品种的遗传多样性和起源进化。

There were three isozyme (AMY1, AMY2 and AMY3) at the locus of amylase in Qinghai Merino, moreover, there were two genotypes of AMY2A and AMY2O at the AMY2. Monomorphism was tested at the locus of AMY in Gansu Alpine Merino. The degree of genetic variability estimated by Nei's expected average heterozygosity for the 6 blood protein loci was relatively higher in Gansu Alpine Merino and in Qinghai Merino than that in others, which indicated that there are higher genetic variations and richer genetic diversity in Alpine Merino.

从6个血液蛋白位点的Nei氏预期平均基因杂合度所估计的群体内的遗传变异以及与本研究其它群体的结果相比来看，甘肃高山细毛羊和青海细毛羊的群体内的遗传变异相对较大，而其它群体内的遗传变异则相对较小，说明高原型细毛羊群体内遗传变异程度较大，遗传多样性较丰富，具有较大的选择潜力，为高原型细毛羊进一步选育提高提供了遗传基础。

There were two genotypesin China Merino fecundity sheep,the BB and B+ mutation genotype was superior in Chinese merino fecundity sheep,the ewes with genotype BB and B+had 4.0 and 3.5 ovulations,genotype ++ had 1.56 ovulations averagely,The BB and B+ mutation genotypes were 2.44(P.01)and 1.94(P.01)ovulations more than with genotype ++ in the Chinese merino sheep.

绵羊的多胎是绵羊业多产、高产的基础。一般来说，家畜的繁殖性状是受多基因控制的数量性状，传统的选择方法对其遗传进展的改良是很慢的，世代间隔长。分子标记辅助选择为解决这一问题提供了新的方向和契机。

In Small Tail Han sheep, Chinese Merino sheep, Corriedale sheep and South African Mutton Merino sheep, frequency of AA genotype was 0.58, 0.98, 0.96, 1.00, frequency of AB genotype was 0.40, 0.02, 0.04, 0.00, frequency of BB genotype was 0.02, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, respectively. The ewes with mutation homozygous genotype BB or mutation heterozygous genotype AB had 1.45 at 305 bp of exon 3 of BMP4 gene in the BB genotype in comparison to the AA genotype, and this mutation resulted in an amino acid change: alanine—?aspartic acid. The ewes with genotype BB had 0.61 P

结果表明：小尾寒羊、中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊在INHA基因5'调控区发生了1处碱基突变(316C→T)，南非肉用美利奴绵羊没有发生这种突变；小尾寒羊、中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊AA基因型频率分别为0.58、0.98、0.96、1.00，AB基因型频率分别为0.40、0.02、0.04、0.00，BB基因型频率分别为0.02、0.00、0.00、0.00；突变纯合型和突变杂合型小尾寒羊平均产羔数分别比野生型多1.45只P

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山东梁山县畜牧局种畜推广站QQ513033622山东省畜牧局直属单位，是农业部确定的商品良牛基地，&山东省养殖龙头示范企业&，集养殖、调拨推广于一体的大型牧业集团，大量供应纯种西门塔尔牛、夏洛莱牛、利木赞牛、鲁西黄牛、黑白花奶牛、荷斯坦奶牛、改良牛、纯种小尾寒羊、波尔山羊、美利奴羊、奶山羊、无角陶赛特羊、杜泊羊、萨福克肉羊、夏洛莱羊、育肥小公牛、肉牛犊、架子牛、育成牛、帮子牛、等优良品种。

Hierarchical Clustering of 6 sheep populations based on 17 quantity indexes including body measurements, ecological and morphological characters indicates that 6 sheep populations can be classified in two types: the first includes Mongolia sheep and Tan sheep distributed in husbandry area and the juncture of agriculture and husbandry area, the second includes Daweihan sheep , Xiaoweihan sheep , Tong sheep , Hu sheep distributed in agriculture area.

以概括体尺、形态、生态特征的17项数量指标为基础的6个群体的系统聚类表明：6个绵羊群体被划分为二大类，一类为牧区及农牧交错区的蒙古羊、滩羊，另一类为农区的大尾寒羊、小尾寒羊、同羊、湖羊。17项数量指标的主成分分析，用已构造的各群体的主成份值进行R型系统聚类，获得与前者类似结果。

Polymorphism was detected for exon 3 of BMP4 gene in four sheep breeds. For exon 3, three genotypes were detected in four sheep breeds. In Small Tail Han, Chinese Merino, Corriedale and South African Mutton Merino sheep, frequency of genotype AA was 0.017, 0.216, 0.115, 0.429, frequency of genotype AB was 0.102, 0.317, 0.269, 0.500, frequency of genotype BB was 0.881, 0.467, 0.616, 0.071, respectively. Sequencing revealed one singlenucleotide mutation C→A at 305 bp of exon 3 of BMP4 gene in genotype BB in comparison to genotype AA, and this mutation resulted in an amino acid change of alanine→aspartic acid.

对于外显子3的引物，在4个绵羊品种中都检测到3种基因型；统计结果表明：小尾寒羊、中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊AA基因型频率分别为0.017、0.216、0.115、0.429，AB基因型频率分别为0.102、0.317、0.269、0.500，BB基因型频率分别为0.881、0.467、0.616、0.071；测序结果表明：BB型和AA型相比在BMP4基因外显子3第305位碱基处发生C→A的突变，该突变导致氨基酸由丙氨酸改变为天冬氨酸；BB型小尾寒羊平均产羔数分别比AB型和AA型多0.61只（P.05）和1.01只（P.05）。

The results showed that there was a mutation of A → G in BMPR-IB gene in Cele sheep,Duolang sheep,Chinese Merino monotocous line and Hu sheep,which were the same as in Booroola Merino ewes.

结果表明，在策勒羊、多浪羊、中国美利奴羊多胎类型和湖羊等品种中都存在和Booroola Merino羊相同的BMPR-IB基因的突变(A746G)，而在中国美利奴羊中没有发现相应的突变。

BMPR-IB gene as a fecundity candidate gene was studied in Cele sheep(44 blood samples), Duolang sheep(49 blood samples), Hu sheep (32 blood samples),Chinese Merino monotocous line(40 blood samples) and Chinese Merino (47 blood samples) by PCR-RFLP.

本研究以绵羊BMPR-IB基因作为多胎候选基因，采用聚合酶链式反应—限制性片段长度多态性技术，对策勒羊(44只)、多浪羊(49只)、湖羊(32只)、中国美利奴羊多胎类型(40只)以及中国美利奴羊(47只)进行了分析研究。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。