查询词典 meridional

Based on the review of the description of subtropical high and the research on its formation, fluctuation characteristics and physical mechanisms, it is found that the subtropical high is refered to the area where pressure is relatively larger. Its formation is due to the existence of mean meridional circulation that accumulates air mass to subtropical areas. The subtropical high is belt-like with meridionally non-uniform feature and this is a zonal mean point of view.

通过对副高的描述、形成及演变特征和物理机理的研究进行回顾，认为：副高是相对的气压的高值，是由于平均经圈环流的存在，使得有空气质量在副热带地区的堆积而形成的，成为带状，表现出在经度方向的不均匀，这是一种纬向平均的观点；同时，在这个平均的高压带上常常有闭合的单体存在，表现出纬向的不均匀。

The discussions suggested:The metabolic rate in Pelteobagrus vachelli was higher than that in either Silurus meridional is or Silurus asotus could be understood on the different ecological habits among them. For example, the level of spontaneous activitie in Pelteobagrus vachellivas higher.

通过讨论认为：瓦氏黄颗鱼的代谢率高于南方帖和站鱼的代谢率是因其生态性不同：瓦氏黄颗鱼的寻食活动比其它两种鱼更为频繁，因而所测其静止代谢水平较高。

The supposed terdiurnal phases and those observed agree well. By subtracting the estimated tidal zonal QPC equation from the meridional, a tidal phase difference correlated equation is obtained.

周日、半日和8 h潮汐经纬向分量的二次相位耦合方程初分别估计出来，利用它们相减还得到一个潮汐相位差相关方程。

Possible impacts of the tripolar SST anomalies on the decadal scale variability of the North Atlantic climate are also discussed. The dominant mod e of the North Atlantic wintertime SST variability exhibits a meridional tri-polar pattern, with a colder subpolar region, a warmer midlatitudes, and a colder region between the equator and 30°N. Validations on the model performance show that the BCM reproduces the observed NAO pattern and the tri-polar like SST vari ability mode successfully.

北大西洋冬季SST的主导变率模态，在经向上表现为三核型，自北而南出现&-＋-&的带状距平型；最大距平中心位于副极地大洋、中纬度大洋的西部以及热带海域，耦合模式较为真实地再现了这一特征。

Anomalous anticyclone at the upper level is form in response to the enhanced convective heating off the equator, resulting in increased geopotential height and temperature over the Tibetan Plateau and in favor of the early BOB seasonal transition. Another effect of Positive SST anomalies over the Warm Pool is to induce anomalously strong zonal monsoon circulation. The anomalous zonal monsoon circulation strengths the southerlies in upper levels due to Coriolis force. Thus the enhanced warm meridional advection in connection with the warming over the Tibetan Plateau lead to early seasonal transition over the BOB region.

高空大气通过热力适应过程对这种异常对流加热的响应是产生异常反气旋环流，则高原上空的位势高度偏高，温度偏高，引起季节转换偏早；暖池海温异常偏高的另一作用是，它激发出异常强的季风纬向环流，在高层，季风纬向环流受到柯氏力作用又使得南风加强，导致孟加拉湾东部地区经向暖平流及其北部下沉增温加强，加速了孟加拉湾季节转换进程。

The main characteristic of the meridional cell averaged over 110~ 140°E is as follows: The monsoon cell in East Asia replaces Ferrel cell in January and Hadley cell in July in the Northern Hemisphere. In addition, its decadal change is very obvious.

2110～140°E的平均经圈环流主要特点是：1月东亚季风环流圈代替了北半球的Ferrel环流圈，7月东亚季风环流圈代替了北半球的Hadley环流圈，而且其10年际变化也比较明显。

By using the NCEP/NCAR (National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) reanalysis of daily with the horizontal resolution of 10°×10°(lat./lon. grid), the representative Pacific area (0°～ 60°N, 160°E～120°W) in northern hemisphere summer is chosen to analyse the 3D wind field, according to which the mean meridional circulation of the lower and middle latitudes, especially the Ferrel cell, is studied and a new concept model of Ferrel cell is carried out. Compared with the classical model, the new one describes more precisely the low and high level winds and has the ability to describe how the westerlies sustain on the real rotating Earth.

本文利用1998～2003年的NCEP/NCAR（National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research，美国国家环境预报中心/美国国家大气研究中心）再分析资料（10°×10°，经/纬度网格），根据北半球夏季（6～8月）太平洋地区（0°～60°N；160°E～120°W）的三维风场的基本特征，分析了北半球夏季太平洋地区平均经圈环流，特别是Ferrel环流的特征，发现Ferrel环流具有与已往研究不同的性质，并在此基础上提出了Ferrel环流新的概念模型，与过去的经典的环流概念模型相比能较好地描述高低空环流的基本特征，同时在考虑地球自转效应下，能够完满地解释中高纬度西风带的维持。

Enhanced Ferrel cell and Hadley cell manifest themselves in mean meridional circulation anomaly in consistent with AO symmetric mode both in wintertime and summertime, which is in favor of the positive feedback of AO and thus the maintenance of AO mode.

与冬、夏季北极涛动纬向对称型相对应的平均经圈环流异常均表现为增强的费雷尔环流和哈得来环流，这种形势有利於北极涛动形成正反馈机制，使之得以长期维持。

By using the NCEP/NCAR (National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) reanalysis of daily with the horizontal resolution of 1.0°x1.0°(lat./lon. grid), the representative Pacific area (0°~60°N, 160°E~120°W) in northern hemisphere summer (Jun-Jul-Aug) is chosen to analyse the 3-D wind field, according to which the mean meridional circulation of the lower and middle latitudes, especially the Ferrel cell, is studied and a new concept model of Ferrel cell is carried out. Compared with the classical model, the new one describes more precisely the low- and high- level winds and has the ability to describe how the westerlies sustain on the real rotating Earth.

本文利用1998~2003年的NCEP/NCARNational Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research，美国国家环境预报中心／美国国家大气研究中心）再分析资料（1.0°×l.0°，经／纬度网格），根据北半球夏季（6~8月）太平洋地区(0°~60°N； 160°E~120°W的三维风场的基本特征，分析了北半球夏季太平洋地区平均经圈环流，特别是Ferrel环流的特征，发现Ferrel环流具有与已往研究不同的性质，并在此基础上提出了Ferrel环流新的概念模型，与过去的经典的环流概念模型相比能较好地描述高低空环流的基本特征，同时在考虑地球自转效应下，能够完满地解释中高纬度西风带的维持。

His naturally dark complexion had assumed a still further shade of brown from the habit the unfortunate man had acquired of stationing himself from morning till eve at the threshold of his door, on the lookout for guests who seldom came, yet there he stood, day after day, exposed to the meridional rays of a burning sun, with no other protection for his head than a red handkerchief twisted around it, after the manner of the Spanish muleteers.

他的肤色天生是黯黑的，加之这个可怜虫又有一个习惯，喜欢从早到晚地站在门口，眼巴巴地盼望着有一个骑马或徒步来的旅客，使他得以又一次看见客人进门时的喜悦，所以在这黑色之外，又加了一层棕褐色。而他的期待往往是失望的，但他仍旧日复一日地在那儿站着，曝晒在火一般的阳光之下，头上缠了块红手帕，象个西班牙赶骡子的人。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。