查询词典 mental disorder

Only 6.46% of those with a diagnosable mental disorder had ever received medical treatment for the condition, but 36.97% were moderately to severely affected by the disorder.

在有精神障碍的人群中，仅6.46%经因心理问题在医疗机构就诊，但36.97%神障碍对其影响程度为中等到严重。

"It is very important for patients, healthcare providers, and society to understand that there are many reasons for emotional distress and depression beyond a diagnosable major mood disorder," Dr. Muzina told Medscape Psychiatry, adding that other psychiatric conditions may be mistaken as major depression or bipolar disorder, and not every experience of emotional human suffering is a "mental disorder."

这对病患、健康照护者与社会来说都是非常重要的，要了解情绪紧绷与忧郁是有很原因的，且这超过了可诊断的重大情绪异常；Muzina医师向Medscape精神医学表示，其他精神疾病状况可能被误认为重郁症或双极性异常，并不是每一位经历情绪痛苦的人都罹患"精神异常"。

The higher three mental disorders which of the patients had even received CT examinations were "senile and presenile organic psychotic conditions","the other mental disorder " and "neurotic and personality disorders".

利用该项检查最多之三种精神疾病分别为：老年期初老年期器质性精神病态、其他之精神病、精神官能症及人格异常。

On the contrary, the high income medical regions have significantly lower chance for CT utilization. For mental disorders,"senile and presenile organic mental disorders","other mental disorder" and "schizophrenia" have significantly higher chance for CT utilization.

在精神疾病类别方面，当病患有「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」、「精神分裂症」、「其他之精神病」、「酒瘾徵候群」、「药瘾」、「智能不足」等疾病时，其CT医疗利用机率显著较高(p.05)，其中以罹患「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」者其CT利用之机率为「精神官能症及人格异常」者之33.65倍为最高。

Results Most of pyromania with mental disorder were male youth. The common type of mental disorders are schizophrenia, mental retardation and personality disorder successively.

结果纵火以青壮年男性为主，精神分裂症是精神障碍中最常见的病种，其次是精神发育迟滞及人格障碍。

The Testator must have Mental Capacity and be free of mental disorder.

立遗嘱人必须有意识能力，没有精神疾病

Results:(1) Of the interviewees, 93.6%(25 cases) reported that the numbers of suicidual outpatients came to seek medical helps had declined, while 6.4%(2 cases) reported no change;(2) 74.1%(20 cases) reported the proportion of suicidual outpatients by drinking pestcides had decreased, and that by taking tranquillizer such as diazepam had increased;(3) 70.4%(19 cases) though that the success rate of first aid for the suicidual outpatients were higher than before;(4) For the causes of the decline on the suicidual rate in recent years, 77.8%(21 caes ) attributed to inprove of peasants' life, 66.7%(18 cases) to the decrease of family diputes, and 66.7%(18 cases) to decrease of pestcide use;(5) 37.0%(10 cases) were suspicious that certain outpatients conducted suicide had mental disorder, while 63.0%(17 cases) though no mental disorder.

结果：（1）93.6％（25/27例）的受访者认为近年自杀者人数明显下降。（2）74.1％（20/27例）的认为服用农药自杀者比例下降，服用"安定类"镇静催眠药物自杀比例上升。（3）66.7％（18/27例）的受访者认为老年人多服用农药自杀，年轻人多服用"安定类"催眠药物自杀。（4）70.4％（19/27例）的受访者称现在自杀抢救成功率高于从前。

The change cannot be explained by a previous personality disorder and should be differentiated from residual schizophrenia and other states of incomplete recovery from an antecedent mental disorder. This disorder is characterized by an excessive dependence on and a demanding attitude towards others; conviction of being changed or stigmatized by the illness, leading to an inability to form and maintain close and confiding personal relationships and to social isolation; passivity, reduced interests, and diminished involvement in leisure activities; persistent complaints of being ill, which may be associated with hypochondriacal claims and illness behaviour; dysphoric or labile mood, not due to the presence of a current mental disorder or antecedent mental disorder with residual affective symptoms; and longstanding problems in social and occupational functioning.

此种改变无法以先前存在的人格违常来解释，必须与精神分裂症残馀症状及其他先前存在精神疾病未完全康复状态做鉴别诊断，此种人格违常之特质：对他人过度依赖且过度要求，由於疾病所影响或心中烙印此一疾病，导致无法与他人形成且维持亲密而信赖的人际关系，造成社会孤立；显得较被动；兴趣变的较低落，且减少休闲活动之参与，不断抱怨处於生病之中，可能附带虑病性的要求及生病行为；其低落情绪或不稳定之情绪，并非源自目前存在的精神疾病或先前存在的精神疾病之残存症状；并且长期有社会功能和职业功能方面的问题。

The WHO neurosis screening schedule is the best in both sensitivity and specificity of validity, but its practice is time-consuming and laborious, which limits its application. SCL-90 and CMI are imperfect in sensitivity of validity, and they cannot screen out the mental disorder in more than a half of the subjects. In a group test, they can hardly serve as a screening tool. UPI can screen out most of the mental disorder, and its sensitivity of validity reaches 83.1%. Additionally, the UPI questionnaire contains fake-test items, which could retest those who were missed due to untruly or not conscientiously answer the questionnaires. An acceptable way to obtain a true screening test is to give the individuals a propaganda of mental health and explain the questionnaires for 30 minutes before the test, which helps the examinee to understand the procedure and accept the questionnaires, so that the results of the test could be more reliable. In conclusion, UPI is a valuable screening tool to be recommended.

WHO神经症筛选表的灵敏度特异度都是最好的，但其操作费时费力，故适用性受限；以SCL-90和CMI二者的灵敏度很不理想，约一半以上的患者被筛漏，难以用团体测验方式作为筛选工具；UPI的灵敏度达83.1%，绝大多数病患可被发现，量表有测伪项目，可将不真实、不认真填写而遗漏的病患进行重测补救，且测前有30min时间进行心理卫生宣传和介绍防治人员服务内容、联系方法，使存在问题的人主动应询，从而可避免遗漏，是值得推荐的筛选工具。

Objective: To investigate Cybersexual behavior of college students and study the phenomenon and the reason of Cybersex addiction disorder, offer the theory of using Cyber, defending and curing Cyber mental disorder.

目的：初步探讨大学生网络色情行为及成瘾现象产生的原因与相关影响因素，有利于了解大学生的网络色情使用情况，为大学生文明使用网络、预防和治疗大学生的网络心理问题提供理论依据。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。