查询词典 membranous

Spikelets similar, lanceolate, dorsally compressed; callus bearded with hairs shorter than, as long as, or longer than the spikelet; glumes papery or membranous; lower floret usually represented by a hyaline sterile lemma; upper floret bisexual, lemma hyaline, awned or awnless.

小穗相似，披针形，背压扁；胼胝体具髯毛的具毛短于，倍于，比小穗或更长；颖片纸质的或膜质；通常被一透明的不育的外稃描述的更低的小花；上面小花阴阳人，外稃透明，具芒的或awnless。

Sessile spikelet flat, convex or concave across back; lower glume lanceolate to ovate, membranous to leathery, smooth, marginally 2-keeled or rounded; upper glume boat-shaped; lower floret male or barren, with or without palea; upper floret bisexual, with entire awnless lemma.

无梗小穗平，凸的或凹的直径背面；更下部的颖片披针形到卵形，膜质到革质，清除，稍微龙骨状或圆形；上面颖片舟状；更低的小花男性或者不孕，有或没有内稃；上面小花两性，具全缘外稃。

Spikelets all alike, somewhat laterally compressed, with 1 to several fertile florets; rachilla usually disarticulating below each floret, occasionally strictly 3 florets with lower 2 staminate or barren and of different appearance from upper fertile floret, then disarticulating above glumes and florets falling together; glumes persistent, often equal to spikelet or at least longer than first floret, commonly membranous with broad, shining, hyaline margins; floret callus bearded; lemmas hyaline to leathery, 3- to several-veined ( Coleanthus 1-veined), apex entire or denticulate, awned from back, rarely awnless; awn usually geniculate with twisted column; palea hyaline, subequaling or much shorter than lemma.

全部一样的小穗，有点侧面压扁，具1到数个能育的小花；脱节的通常小穗轴在下面每小花，偶尔严格加雄蕊或者无意义的更低的2的3小花和上面肥沃小花的不同外表，然后脱节的上述颖片和小花结合起来；宿存的颖片，等于小穗或长于前小花，宽的膜质具，发亮，透明边缘的通常的至少的通常；公然反对的小花结茧；透明的外稃到革质，3-到数枚脉(Coleanthus 1脉)，先端全缘或具小齿，从背面，很少awnless那里具芒；用盘旋的柱子通常膝曲的芒；透明的内稃，近相等或者远短于外稃。

Glumes (1–)3(–5), transitional with basal, sterile lemmas; lemma 7- to many veined, abaxially commonly puberulent and with distinct tessellation, adaxially slightly scabrous with minute setulae, apex acuminate with an awnlike point; palea conspicuously smaller than lemma or equaling in length but much narrower in upper florets, abaxially minutely setulate, 2-keeled, 2–4-veined between and beside keels, apex obtuse or emarginate; lodicules 3, membranous with thickened lower portion, 5–7-veined, margins ciliate, anterior pair of lodicules usually asymmetrical.

颖片(1-)3(-5)，基部，不育的过渡具；外稃7-在很多脉，背面通常被微柔毛并且有清楚棋盘花纹，有微小setulae，芒状点的先端渐尖正面有点粗糙；内稃显著但是非常在上面小花内狭窄的小于外稃或者等长，鳞被3，膜质具加厚更低的份，5-7脉，边缘具缘毛，前面的对鳞被通常不对称。

Spikelets laterally compressed, florets 1 to several, loosely spaced, rachilla slender, disarticulating above glumes and between florets, rachilla internodes pubescent at apex; glumes membranous, very unequal with the lower shorter, 1–5(–7)-veined; lemmas narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 3–5(–7)-veined, keeled, usually pubescent near margins, apex narrow, bidenticulate or rarely entire, acute, mucronate or shortly awned; palea keels glabrous or ciliolate.

小穗侧面压扁，小花1到数个，松弛隔开，纤细，脱节的小穗轴高于和在小花，小穗轴节间短柔毛在先端之间；颖片膜质，极不等具这更下部的短，(-7)脉；外稃狭披针形的到卵形，内稃龙骨无毛或者具短缘毛。

"Bat:any of various nocturnal flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, having membranous wings that extend from the forelimbs to the hind limbs or tail and anatomical adaptation s for echolocation, by which they navigate and hunt prey."

蝙蝠：一种翼手目的夜间飞行的哺乳动物，它们具有能从前肢伸到后肢或尾巴的膜状翅膀，其生理结构能够靠声波定位，并以此导航和捕食。

"Bat:any of various nocturnal flying mammal s of the order Chiroptera, having membranous wings that extend from the forelimbs to the hind limbs or tail and anatomical adaptations for echolocation, by which they navigate and hunt prey."

蝙蝠：一种翼手目的夜间飞行的哺乳动物，它们具有能从前肢伸到后肢或尾巴的膜状翅膀，其生理结构能够靠声波定位，并以此导航和捕食。

"Bat:any of various nocturnal flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, having membranous wings that extend from the forelimbs to the hind limbs or tail and anatomical adaptations for echolocation , by which they navigate and hunt prey."

蝙蝠：一种翼手目的夜间飞行的哺乳动物，它们具有能从前肢伸到后肢或尾巴的膜状翅膀，其生理结构能够靠声波定位，并以此导航和捕食。

"Bat:any of various nocturnal flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, having membranous wings that extend from the fore limbs to the hind limbs or tail and anatomical adaptations for echolocation, by which they navigate and hunt prey."

蝙蝠：一种翼手目的夜间飞行的哺乳动物，它们具有能从前肢伸到后肢或尾巴的膜状翅膀，其生理结构能够靠声波定位，并以此导航和捕食。

Leaf blades linear to narrowly lanceolate; ligule short, membranous, margin ciliolate.

叶片线形到狭披针形；缺乏的叶舌，膜，边缘具短缘毛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。