查询词典 membrane

The results show that the porosity of the membrane prepared by ScCO_2 induced phase separation is higher than that prepared by conventional method;the membrane structures are significantly influenced by the process parameters;compared with the conventional immersion precipitation phase inversion,ScCO_2 induced phase separation process can effectively avoid the formation of macrovoids at suitable operating conditions;during depressurization process,the great differences in the effect of depressurization time on membranes structure for various polymer materials result from that the speed of CO_2 gaseous nuclei escaping from membrane substrate can not keep the pace with the outer depressurization rate.(2) The tendency that the interaction parameters affect the binodal curve position is illustrated by changing the interaction parameters in reasonable ranges.

研究结果表明：与传统方法相比，采用ScCO_2诱导相转化法可获得更高的膜孔隙率；通过改变操作参数可对膜的结构进行调控，且操作参数对膜结构的影响与铸膜体系的自身性质也紧密相关；在适宜的操作条件下，ScCO_2诱导相转化法能有效避免采用传统的浸入沉淀相转化法制膜时易出现的大空腔结构；泄压过程中CO_2气核从聚合物膜基体中逃逸的速度能否与膜基体外部的泄压速度保持同步，是泄压时间对不同材质膜结构影响截然不同的根源所在。

Discussion on membrane formation mechanismBased on the Flory-Huggins theory, Phase equilibrium equations of PVDF/DMAc/water ternary system were wrote out, and the binodal and spinodal lines in the phase diagrams of the system were obtained via numerical calculation. Combined the kinetic description and the thermodynamic phase diagram, membrane formation process were analyzed, which prepared the theoretical foundation for the further membrane formation mechanism research.

论文主要从如下四个方面展开：(1)PVDF疏水膜成膜分相机理探讨基于Flory-Huggins理论推导了三元制膜体系凝胶分相组成的线性表达式，并通过&浊点法&测定了PVDF／N，N-二甲基乙酰胺／水／成膜体系的凝胶边界线组成，通过对实验数据的拟合，得到了简捷直观的线性表达式，ln(φ_1)/(φ_3)=bln(φ_2)/(φ_3)+a，误差小于3％。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

Chlorotic spot whitening, regulating the "three high"-linolenic acid is an essential component of human cell membrane material, one can improve the ratio of fat cell membrane, increasing membrane permeability, and promote cell metabolism, they are partial pigmentation of the Scavenging is particularly evident; also because of its strong anti-oxidation, plaque will not relapse back.

褪斑美白，调节&三高&α-亚麻酸是人体细胞膜的基本组成物质之一，能够改善细胞膜上的脂肪比例，增加细胞膜的通透性，促进细胞代谢，故而对局部色素沉淀的清除作用尤为明显；又因其具有很强的抗氧化作用，斑退后不会复发。

With increasing monomer concentration inside the disperse phase, the monodispersity of emulsions became slightly worse and the mean diameter of emulsions gradually became smaller. Monodisperse monomer-containing emulsions were obtained when the SPG membrane pore size was larger than 1.0 μm; however, when the SPG membrane pore size was smaller than 1.0 μm, no monodisperse emulsions were obtained because of the formation and chokage of p-phthalic acid crystals in the pores of the SPG membrane.

当SPG膜孔径大于1.0 μm左右时，可得到单分散的含TDC单体乳液；而当孔径小于1.0 μm左右时，水分子更容易扩散并溶解到油水界面甚至油相内部与TDC生成对苯二甲酸，TPA积累到一定程度在油水界面上析出将膜孔堵塞，从而无法制得单分散乳液。

It caused aggregation of purple membrane fragments at very low concentration. This effect might be attributed to its positive charges because cationic surfactant DTAB acted the same. On the other hand, melittin seemed to have behavior similar to CHAPS which has a rigid cholane ring,both had little effect on the conformation of retinal chromporphores.In consideration of the two-dimensional crystalline structure of purple membrane,melittin may form a rigid conformation such as α-helix on the surface of the membrane.

通过与三种在结构和电荷上不同的表面活性剂与紫膜的作用相比较，可以年出蜂毒作为带正电荷的分子与同样带正电的表面活性剂DTAB在引起紫膜凝聚方面表现相同；但在对紫膜可见光区的吸收光谱和圆二色谱的影响上却与具有刚性结构的CHAPS相似，表明蜂毒可在紫膜表面以一种刚性较大的构象存在，不能进入膜蛋白流水区的深层。

Results With orbitozygomatic approach, drilling the anterior clinoid process got a space called the clinoid space. The membrane between the internal carotid artery beneath the anterior clinoid process and the oculomotor nerve is called carotidoculomotor membrane. Along the membrane, the cavernous sinus can be reached. After drilling the posterior clinoid process, exposing the dorsum sellae and the upper clivus, the superior segment of the basilar artery can be exposed.

结果 磨除前床突后形成的间隙为床突间隙；前床突下颈内动脉与动眼神经间的膜为颈内动脉动眼神经膜，沿此膜可进入海绵窦；磨除后床突后，暴露鞍背、上斜坡，即可显露基底动脉上段。

Plasma membrane infolding occurred after pretreatment and low temperature stress, one new structure looked like vacuole was recognized between plasma membrane and cytoderm, the emergence of that phenomena maybe concern with plasma membrane infolding and vacuole.

在胁迫过程对照植株光合速率的下降是由非气孔因素引起；锻炼植株光合速率的下降在胁迫的前两天是由气孔因素引起，在胁迫的第三和第四天是由非气孔因素引起。这也从另一个角度证明了低温锻炼提高了植物的抗寒性。

In this work,atomic force microscopy,near-field scanning optical microscopy,laser scanning confocal microscopy and quantum dot labeling were used to investigate the biophysical properties(the parameters including morphology,membrane nanostructures,membrane pore, friction distribution,adhesion properties,specific interaction of antigen-antibody,distribution mode of membrane receptors and so on) of T lymphocytes stimulated by phorbol dibutyrate plus ionomycin at nanoscale.

本论文基于AFM和NSOM，结合量子点标记及激光共聚焦等技术，以人外周血T淋巴细胞为研究对象，在纳米尺度研究了活化前后以及不同活化阶段T细胞生物物理特性的变化，即细胞形态结构、膜表面纳米结构、膜孔变化、膜表面摩擦力分布、膜表面粘附特性、抗原-抗体间特异性相互作用力、膜表面受体分子分布模式等。

Results Non-specific antibody increased distinguishingly in each groups after drug treatment 30 days, but all tested indexes showed no anychange in 2mg/ group. Glomerular basement membrane became thick in 10mg/ group after drug treatment 90 days, but it showed normal when treatment time was shorten to 30 days. The thickness of glomerular basement membrane was very serious in in 50mg/ group and liquid containing protein was found increasing in glomerular and tubular. The thickness of glomerular basement membrane didn't ameliorate after stopping drug 30 days.

结果 给药后30天各给药组动物血清非特异性抗体明显升高。rhIL-1Ra 2mg/组其他检测指标均未见明显地改变。rhIL-1Ra 10mg/组给药后90天肾小球毛细血管基底膜明显增厚，但此剂量给药时间为30天时未见任何异常。rhIL-1Ra 50mg/组肾小球及肾小管中蛋白性液体量多，小球毛细血管基底膜增厚更为严重，且停药30天后基底膜增厚程度仍未见明显减轻或改善。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。