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And 0.4～0.6 respectively for the induction coil with round crosssection and rectangular cross-section; The magnetic flux density of coil made with round pipe was nonuniform, especially near the inner wall of coil turns that caused a fluctuation of electromagnetic pressure on the surface of liquid metal and had a bad effect for forming a sample with uniform cross-section and smooth surface; The system of screen and restraint magnetic field not only had an efficient effect on restraining the electromagnetic stirring and stablizing meniscus, also caused the conecial periphery of melt to be vertical; The position of top and S/L interface of melt had a direct effect on the meniscus shape. The meniscus profile varied from cone-shaped through column to cucurbituceous shape with the increase of top height or decrease of S/L interface.

对圆形截面、矩形截面感应圈来说D/H分别取0.7～1.1，0.4～0.6较为理想；对多匝感应圈来说，在匝间处存在漏磁，易引起熔体表面起伏不平，这种现象在用圆铜管绕制的感应圈中较为明显；屏蔽—抑流系统的加入可以消除电磁搅拌，使熔体稳定性增强，同时可使形态呈锥形的熔体侧面变得垂直成为理想形态；熔体上液面、固/液界面的选位直接影响成型形态，上液面升高，熔体形态经历锥形→柱形→葫芦形的转化，固/液界面下降则经历锥形→葫芦形的转变。

On the analysis foundation for the at the same time generator control law of permanent magnetisms have discussed the at the same time generator word of permanent magnetism of niter quantity to melt the function of every control son modular in control system and the specific ay of realizing, have put forward a set of at the same time generator word of permanent magnetism of entire quantity to melt the specific enforcement of control scheme, and according to this set of scheme having established the synchronous generator of permanent magnetism based on Simulink the word of entire quantity melts to control emulation model, for the control made scheme emulate to analyses.

在对永磁同步电机控制规律的分析基础之上，讨论了永磁同步电机全数字化控制系统中各个控制子模块的功能和具体的实现方式，提出了一套永磁同步电机全数字化控制的具体实施方案，并根据这套方案建立了基于 Simulink的永磁同步电机全数字化控制仿真模型，对所出的控制方案进行了仿真分析。

By using the calculated results of EET theory, the local valence electron structure elements of residual chemical bonds of Al-Si and Mg-Al alloy melts, that is, the residual bond structure models, were established. From the viewpoint of effect of pressure on melt structure, the essential reason of deviation phenomenon for maximum solution point and eutectic point in thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was analysed. Moreover, under pressure condition, the change of thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was macroscopic reflection of microstructure change of alloy melt.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论的计算结果分别建立Al-Si、Mg-Al两种合金熔体的剩余化学键的局域价电子结构基本单元即残余键结构模型，从压力对熔体结构作用的层面，分析热力学平衡相图中最大固溶点和共晶点发生偏移的本质原因，并指出压力作用下热力学平衡相图的变化是合金熔体微观结构信息变化的宏观反映。

Themainequipments has:10 1 : ton resin sand production lines;5 tons Cast to melt the equipments,1.5 ton Cast to melt the equipments are each a set;1.5 ton electric stove 5 set; Perpendicular type lather, Drill press bed equipments , common lather...etc.

主要设备有：10吨树脂砂生产线一条；5吨冲天炉、1.5吨暖风炉各一台；1.5吨电炉5台；立车、镗床、普通车床等机加设备33台。

These differences are regarded as the effect of complicated melt flow caused by the RMF. Moreover, when the content of the primary phase or is small, many spherical microstructures form under the RMF condition. The analyses indicate that these special microstructures are likely the conjunction action of melt flow and concentration and temperature field uniformity caused by the RMF.

分析认为宏观偏析的消除，枝晶的碎断和细化以及溶质扩散速度的增大主要是由旋转磁场引起的熔体内部复杂流动导致的，而团状组织的出现主要是由熔体流动引起的浓度场和温度场均匀化导致的。

Fix and melt the fuzzy design result in the sketch map in this link, melt accurately.

2D效果图将草图中模糊的设计结果确定化，精确化。

Heat transfer between ingot and mold is then intensified by the quickened flow velocity of Al melt. As a result, the initial solidifying point on the ingot surface in mold moves upwards to decrease the height of contact zone between the melt and mold so as to improve the surface quality of ingot.

铝熔体流动速度的加快能增强石墨环与铝熔体之间的换热，使结晶器内铸锭表面初始凝壳点位置上移，减小了铝熔体与结晶器的有效接触高度，提高了铸锭的表面质量。

The dynamics and heat transfer on the spinning line during the air drawing process are discussed in detail, mainly relating the forces acting upon the polymer along the spinning line and the expressions of the air drawing coefficient C〓 and heat transfer coefficient h. By introducing the power-law model as the constitutive equation to describe the theological properties of polymer melt and considering the changing of the density and specific heat capacity of polymer melt at constant pressure with the polymer temperature, the former model of polymer air drawing is improved and a complete polymer air drawing model is established, which is integrated with the model of air jet flow field of dual slot die.

在此基础上，对前人的聚合物拉伸理论模型进行了改进，以幂律模型作为描述聚合物熔体流变行为的本构方程，并考虑了聚合物熔体密度和定压比热随聚合物熔体温度变化而变化这个因素，从而建立了完整的熔喷聚合物拉伸理论模型。

The invention relates to polyimide molding powder with low melt viscosity and a preparation method, which uses 3,4'- diamino diphenyl ether, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ketone dicarboxylic anhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'- triphenyl diether dicarboxylic anhydride, 3,3',4,4'- diphenyl ether dicarboxylic anhydride and other monomers to polymerize at 100 to 140 DEG C, to get molding powder with a melt viscosity in the range of 1000Pa.s to 5000Pa.s.

本发明属于一种低熔体粘度聚酰亚胺模塑粉及制备方法，是采用3，4′-二氨基二苯醚同3，3′，4，4′-二苯酮四酸二酐、3，3′，4，4′-联苯四酸二酐、3，3′，4，4′-三苯二醚四酸二酐、3，3′，4，4′-二苯醚四酸二酐等单体在100～140℃聚合，获得熔体粘度在1000Pa.s～5000Pa.s范围内的模塑粉。

The authors believe that the diversification of rock zonation and lithology of these high pressure rocks can be attributed to the metasomatism that took place between deep melt and ultrabasic rocks in the subduction zone, and thus propose a hypothesis of subduction melt metasomatism to explain jadeite formation.

笔者认为俯冲带中形成的深部熔体与超基性岩之间的交代变质是导致岩石分带和岩性多样化的根本原因，提出了俯冲带熔体交代成因说，认为俯冲带、深部流体和超基性岩体是形成翡翠及其过渡品种的3个必要条件，并因此指出在人工合成过程中引入流体相很可能是降低实验条件的苛刻程度、从而合成出真正具有商业意义的翡翠的途径。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。