查询词典 meiotic

There was no abnormal behavior observed in meiotic chromosomes in carrot. It has simultaneous cytokinesis. There are nine bivalents (9II) at metaphase I, indicating it is a typical diploid species.

通过观察胡萝卜花粉母细胞的减数分裂过程，发现其行为正常，是同时型胞质分裂，中期Ⅰ有9个二价体(9Ⅱ)，为典型的二倍体物种。

Thus, the meiotic chromosome cofigurations showed that the tetraploids and hexaploids in C.reticulata allopolyploids, and the appearance of a few tetravalents in some populations might indicatehomology of chromosomes in different genomes to some extent.

根据减数分裂的构型，我们认为，四倍体和六倍体分别为异源四倍体和异源六倍体，少数四价体的存在表明染色体有部分同源性。

The meiosis of oocytes differ from mitoses of general cells. Especially in most mammalian species, oocytes are formed during fetal life, but they are arrested at the prophase stage of the first meiotic division until around the time of ovulation.

卵母细胞的成熟分裂有别于一般细胞的有丝分裂，尤其是哺乳动物，在胎儿期或出生后不久，初级卵母细胞就陆续进入第一次成熟分裂前期阶段，但长时间的&休止&于此期，直到性成熟时在促性腺激素等因素的作用下，第一次成熟分裂才重新启动。

B chromosomes do not pair with A chromosomes,they are inherited in a non-Mendelian way, exhibiting meiotic and mitotic instability andnondisjunction. Bs have little influence with the phenotype. DNA sequence differences in rye genomes (JNK population with similar geneticbackground) with and without B chromosomes were analyzed by random amplifiedpolymorphic DNA.

目前，已在约1300种植物和逾500种动物中发现了B染色体，实际含有B染色体的物种数远远不止这些。B染色体具有许多独特的性质：它独立于A染色体之外，不与任何A染色体配对，为非孟德尔遗传，具有不分离机制，不携带或极少携带核仁组织区，无影响表型的基因。

Cyclin B1 protein was expressed in mitotic spermatogonia and meiotic spermatocytes and was observed predominantly in round and elongated spermatids.

Cycln B1蛋白在进入分裂期的精原细胞和精母细胞中表达；在圆形精子细胞和伸长的精子细胞中呈现大量的cyclin B1蛋白。

Hytivus. Although chromosome number of all materials studied was counted to be 2n = 38, the difference in meiotic behaviors between individuals of first selfed progenies were observed, which indicated the difference in the degree of diploidization.

虽然染色体记数的结果表明所有单株的染色体数目都为38条，但是花粉母细胞的减数分裂行为在单株间的细小差异也被观察到了，这表明各单株间存在较小的二倍化程度的差异。

In the present study, we collected cumulus cells oocyte complex from ovaries of two different strain mice. The cumulusenclosed oocytes were cultured for 6 h in MEM supplemented with growth factor and FSH. The meiotic maturation of these oocytes has progressed to pro-metaphse Ⅰ stage and the condensed chromosomes are visible under DIC microscope, metaphase Ⅰ spindle even can be detected under Polscope. The metaphase Ⅰ spindles of oocytes were exchanged under such microscopes. After electric stimuli, 91. 6% and 91. 6% karyoplasts-cytoplasm pairs were fused respectively. The resulting oocytes were cultured further in MEM and over 80% of oocytes released the first polar body. 79% and 77% of oocytes formed two pronuclei after in vitro fertilization and the embryos were cultured in KSOM supplemented with amino acids. Over 60% of embryos developed to blastocyst stage.

在本研究中我们在取得两种不同品系小鼠的卵丘卵母细胞复合体后，先将卵丘卵母细胞复合体置于含有多种生长因子和激素的MEM培养液中培养6小时，此时卵母细胞已进入第一次减数分裂的前中期，并且在DIC倒置显微镜下可以看到浓缩的染色体，用Polscope可以发现明显的纺锤体，借助这种显微镜通过显微操作将两种不同品系小鼠来源的卵母细胞的MI纺锤体进行互换，经过三次直流电脉冲作用后，分别有91.6％的胞质—MI核质体对融合，经过进一步的培养后，超过80％的重组卵母细胞排出第一极体，体外受精后分别有79％和77％的重组卵形成双原核，受精后的胚胎在KSOM胚胎培养液中体外培养4天后，超过60％的胚胎发育至囊胚。

Pig oocytes cultured in vitro for some time were inseminated by frozen–thawed ejaculated sperm. At specified times after insemination, sperm penetration, cell cycle progression and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation were evaluated. It was shown that:(1) oocytes at various maturational stages could be penetrated by sperm;(2) sperm penetration did not affect meiotic cell cycle progression;(3) sperm penetration of germinal vesicle oocytes and maturing oocytes did not alter MAPK phosphorylation; and (4) when premetaphase I and metaphase I oocytes, in which MAPK was activated, were fertilised, no evident MAPK dephosphorylation was detected as in metaphase II oocytes.

不同成熟阶段的猪卵与精子融合后体外培养发现：(1)不同成熟阶段的猪卵母细胞都可被精子穿透；(2)精子穿透不影响减数分裂细胞周期进程；(3)精子穿透GV期卵母细胞和正在成熟的卵母细胞不改变MAPK磷酸化：(4)已受精的前中期I和中期I卵母细胞的MAPK有活性，MAPK不像MII卵母细胞那样受精后发生磷酸化。

PKA activators such as cAMP, 8 - Br -cAMP or phosphodiesterase inhibitor isomethyl butyl xanthine or purified PKA catalytic subunit all can inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes, also in Xenopus oocytes.

以小鼠卵母细胞为实验对象，给予PKA激动剂cAMP、8-Br-cAMP或磷酸二酯酶抑制剂IMBX均可抑制小鼠卵母细胞的胚泡破裂及减数分裂成熟。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。