查询词典 meiosis

Female gametogenesis in higher plants undergoes various developmental changes, including the de novo formation of germline cells, the differentiation of the megaspore mother cell, meiosis, megaspore selection, and the development of the embryosac.

高等植物雌配子体的形成涉及孢原细胞和大孢子母细胞的确立与分化、大孢子发生、功能大孢子以及胚囊的形成和发育等多种复杂调控过程。随着当代生物技术及功能基因组学的发展，近年对雌配子体发育的研究已从细胞学描述逐渐过渡到对基因和发育调控分子机理的探索。

Haploid - Having only one set of chromosomes, usually by meiosis, or resulting from an unfertilized eggs.

单倍体 -只有一个一套染色体，通常是减数分裂，或产生的未受精的卵子。

The heterozygote genotypes in F2 population in this type of species are different from those in general species in which the genetic recombination occurs in meiosis of both male and female.

这类物种的杂交F2群体中杂合子基因型的与一般物种中雌雄个体的减数分裂细胞都发生遗传重纽的F2群体杂合子表型不同。

Of or relating to the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis.

属于在第一时期成熟分裂时三个或者更多的同源染色体的联合的。

Morphology of the male reproductive system, chromosome behaviors during meiosis and spem tail structures in Homoptera and Heteroptera are compared in this paper.

本文比较了同翅类昆虫雄性生殖系统的结构、减数分裂期间染色体的行为和精子尾部的超微结构。

The basidioma is composed mainly of sterile tightly packed hyphae; in most species there is a distinct fertile layer, the hymenium, on the surface of the basidioma that bears the basidial hyphae which, after meiosis, give rise to the basidiospores.

担子果主要由紧密缠绕的不育菌丝组成，多数种类还有明显的可育层子实层，子实层位于担子果的表面，由菌丝形成担子，减数分裂后产生担孢子（参见 basidium

Nuclear changes in gynogenetic eggs of the scallop were examined under a fluorescence microscope during meiosis and fertilization, indicating that UV-irradiated sperm nucleus did not participate in the karyokinesis at anaphase of the first cleavage.

运用荧光显微镜观察探讨了栉孔扇贝雌核发育卵子在受精和成熟分裂过程中的核相变化，发现UV照射精核不参与核分裂，首次提供了栉孔扇贝雌核发育的细胞学证据。

Centromere The region of the chromosome that contains the kinetochore, the structure that becomes attached to the nuclear spindle during mitosis and meiosis.

着丝粒：染色体上包含着丝点的区域，在细胞有丝分裂和减数分裂期间与纺锤体相整合的一种结构。

Because the signaling molecules RAS and ERK1/2 (extracellular signal–regulated kinases 1 and 2) are activated by an LH surge in granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles, we disrupted Erk1/2 in mouse granulosa cells and provide in vivo evidence that these kinases are necessary for LH-induced oocyte resumption of meiosis, ovulation, and luteinization.

研究人员仍然在试图解析接着发生的那些导致排卵（或在某些情况下没有排卵）的分子信号级联反应。研究人员现在证明，激酶ERK1和ERK2是该激素信号的至关重要的下游标靶。在那些颗粒细胞中缺乏这些酶的雌性小鼠中，其卵母细胞不会成熟，因而不会从它们的滤泡中释放出来。

2The mother cells of macrospore and microspore directly go mitosis by-passed meiosis to form normally fertility gametes.

分析其主要原因在于：①雌配子不育；②雄配子不育；③雌雄配子之间的亲和性障碍；④雌雄配子发育不同步；⑤单受精。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。