查询词典 medullary

It helps to overcome the difficulty of interlocking intra-medullary nails orientation in thighbone and shinbone operation.

本文在充分分析国内外现状的基础上，结合我国国情，给出了基于C臂X射线影像手术导航的新思路。

It is interesting that cervical root avulsion is a relatively frequent cause of superficial siderosis of the CNS. It is possible that trauma to the nerve root damages the fine venous plexus within the root, or the medullary and radicular veins that run along the nerve root, resulting in a fragile vascular scar.

很有意思的是颈神经根撕脱也是相对比较常见的病因之一，可能因为神经根的创伤可损伤神经根处的静脉丛及沿着神经根走行的根静脉，导致脆性血管损伤形成疤痕，当屈伸颈部时因牵引而破裂出血。

We identified a novel NMO lesion in the spinal cord and medullary tegmentum extending into the area postrema, characterized by AQP4 loss in foci that were inflammatory and oedematous, but neither demyelinated nor necrotic.

我们在对脊髓和延髓背盖延伸入最后区的一个异常NMO病灶研究中证实，该病变仅表现为以AQP4缺失为特征的炎性水肿，既无脱髓鞘也无坏死。

The common method is to use intra-medullary nail to fix the thighbone and shinbone fracture. Therefore, it is worthwhile to do research on ubiety btween operation tools and body tissue.

在骨伤科手术中，常采用封闭式髓内钉内固定技术来治疗胫骨、股骨骨折，手术现场调研结果表明目前国内采用的机械式定位和凭借医生经验进行髓内钉绞索孔定位的方法存在着难以准确定位和多次打孔以及多次拍摄X射线等缺陷。

Abstract］ objective to improve the diagnosis of non-ossifying fiboma by analysing its x-ray feature.methods plain x-ray films was performed in all patients.x-ray finding in 8 cases with pathologically-confirmed non-ossifying were analyzed.results the clinical symptom was mild,the lesions occurred usually at the metaphysis of the long bones,the affected bones included femur（n=4）,tibia（n=3）,humerus（n=1）.cortical type was seen in 5 cases,presenting as unilocular or multilacular transparent areas with in the cortex or tightly beneath the cortex,the lesion had a sclerotic margin.which was more obvious at the marrow side.medullary type was seen in 2 cases.the lesion was located at the center of the bone and grew centrally.the tumor was manifested as unilocular or multilocular.tramsparent area with sclerotic border and the bone cortex became thinner with slightly expanding on 11 sides.conclusion plain radiography is the elementally means to detect this disease.based on the typical x-ray signs of non-ossifying fibroma combined with clinical data,correct preoperative diagnosis can be made in most cases.

目的 探讨非骨化性纤维瘤的x线表现以提高诊断水平。方法所有病例均摄有x线平片，分析经病理证实的8例非骨化性纤维瘤。结果临床症状轻，好发于下肢长骨干骺端或骨干，股骨4例，胫骨3例，肱骨1例。皮质型5例，表现为皮质内或紧贴皮质下的单层或多层透亮区，病变向骨内发展进入髓腔，周围有致密硬化带环绕，以髓腔侧明显；髓质型2例，病灶在骨内中央发展，显示为单房或多房透亮区，边缘有硬化，骨皮质菲薄，轻微向周围膨隆。结论 x线为最基本的检查方法，典型病例x线平片结合临床症状即可明确诊断。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

Here a case of Caroli′s syndrome associated with medullary sponge kidney was reported.

该文报道1例儿童Caroli′s综合征合并髓质海绵肾病例。

After 2～4 weeks, the amounts of the osteoblast and chondroblast in medullary callus in SMC group were more than group of CP, IN.

生物力学时间断面研究结合体外DEXA测量结果表明：术后2周SMC组和IN组刚度系数、面积比率、扭力刚度、最大扭力无显著性差异，CP组略差。

At 4 weeks following implantation, cells on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite were found and connective tissues were seen in the material pores in the experimental group. Cells on the coralline hydroxyapatite were observed only in the control group. At 8 weeks, new bone formation was detected on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite; bony tissue deposition and a few chondroid tissues were found in the pores or surrounding the pores in the experimental group. A few fibrous connective tissues were observed in the control group. At 12 weeks, abundant mature woven bone was detected on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite; medullary cavity-like structure and vessels were found in some regions in the experimental group. No new bone or bony tissues were found in the control group.

植入材料后4周，实验组可见珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有细胞生长，孔隙内有结缔组织长入；对照组仅见珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有细胞生长。8周时珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有新生骨形成，孔隙内和孔隙边缘可见骨样组织沉积和少量软骨样组织形成；对照组仅见少量纤维结缔组织长入。12周时珊瑚羟基磷灰石材料表面有较多成熟编织骨形成，部分区域可见髓腔样结构形成，并有血管长入；对照组仍未见新骨及骨样组织形成。

The remarkable analgesic effects of adrenal medullary chromaffin cell transplantation for pain have been shown in many studies, but it has notreached the status of a standard clinical treatment.

尽管大量研究显示出肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞移植在疼痛治疗中的显著效果，但将其作为基本治疗方法用于临床还存在许多困难，其中有限的细胞来源是AMCC 移植广泛应用的最大障碍。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失