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The positive production of ER, NGF and ChAT were detected in cirguli cortex, parieta lobe, frontal lobe, piriformis cortex and nucleus amydgaloideus corticalis, hippocampus gyrus fasciolaris, subiculum, CA2 and CA3, and mainly presented in nucleus medial septal, nucleus lateral septal and nucleus of diagonal band vertical division in septal-diagonal band area.

老年大鼠和去卵巢大鼠间脑内ER、NGF和ChAT的表达强度和阳性细胞数目总趋势是显著降低，而补充外源性雌激素可以阻止其下降，表明雌激素可通过ER促进间脑中NGF和ChAT的表达，雌激素对间脑中神经元结构和功能维持是必须的，而且雌激素对间脑神经元的作用与NGF和ChAT的表达是协同和一致的。

Hypoxia-ischemia for 10 minutes group , 20 minutes group: our experiment showed that at 24 hours after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia, expression of MMP-9mRNA was maximally increased, individually, in the hypoxia-ischemia for 10 minutes group, MMP-9mRNA was greatly expressed within superolateral surface cortex of cerebrum, whereas in the hypoxia-ischemia for 20 minutes group, the labeling of hybridization for MMP-9mRNA was strongly appeared within the cortexof cerebrum both the cortex in the subsequence of medial surface at the periphery of the cerebral longigudinal fissure and the cortex in superolateral surface where also there showed a few stained fibers.

3缺氧缺血10分钟、20分钟组：缺氧缺血后24小时脑内MMP9 mRNA阳性表达至最高峰，缺氧缺血10分钟组大量表达在端脑背外侧面皮质内，缺氧缺血20分钟组在端脑内侧面后份大脑纵裂旁周围皮质及背外侧面皮质内呈强阳性表达，少数纤维呈亦阳性染色。

We found that, relative to the semantic control task, both environmental and personal risk identification tasks were associated with increased sustained activities in the medial frontal and supramarginal gyrus.

我们发现，相对于语义控制任务，环境和个人风险识别任务均引起在内侧前额叶和上边缘回的持续神经活动的增加。

Gently pressing on the medial orbital positions Depression 3-5 minutes, here is the supraorbital artery supraorbital nerve and vein of the essential role, such as the above.

轻轻按压上眼眶内侧凹陷部位3至5分钟，此处是眶上神经和眶上动脉静脉的必经之处，作用如上述。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个干燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的数据资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个乾燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的资料资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

Objective: In order to research the anatomical characteristics and blood circulation mode of reverse insular flap of medial sural cutaneous artery.

目的：为研究和探讨腓肠内侧皮动脉逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖学特点和血液循环模式，进行了腓肠内侧皮动脉岛状皮瓣的解剖学研究。

Anomalous synkinetic muscles occurred the most common between lateral and medial rectus, lateral rectus and levator palpebrae muscle (36.89％ respectively) in congenital cases, and those occurred between inferior rectus and levator palpebrae muscle more commonly (30％) in acquired cases.

在发生异常联合运动肌肉中，先天性为外直肌与内直肌和外直肌与提上睑肌间最多，各占36.89％；后天性者最多见下直肌与提上睑肌，为30％。

Medial talar dome. Loss of fat signal suggests sclerosis or fibrosis. B, Coronal fat-suppressed,T2-weighted image demonstrates fluid

缺乏脂肪信号提示硬化或纤维化； B 冠状面脂肪抑制，T2－加权图像见病变与宿骨之间存在液体信号

In coronal section through medial part of corpus tali, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament can be displayed most distinctly and it is 13.1mm long,14.1mm wide in transverse diameter.

过距骨体中部的冠状位断面距跟骨间韧带显示最清晰，平均长13.1mm，横径平均宽14.1mm。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。