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The length and width of the arcuate ligament,the depth of the cubital tunnel,the extension of the ulnar nerve and the distance from medial epicondyle to olecranon as the elbow flexed from neutral to 90 degrees were measured.

观察60个肘关节标本肘管的构成，测量肘管弓状韧带的长宽和肘管中部的深度，以及肘关节屈曲90°时肱骨内侧髁和尺骨鹰嘴距离的变化，尺神经被牵拉的幅度。

Methods :60 elbows of adult cadavers were dissected.The length and width of the arcuate ligament,the depth of the cubital tunnel,the extension of the ulnar nerve and the distance from medial epicondyle to olecranon as the elbow flexed from neutral to 90 degrees were measured.

观察60个肘关节标本肘管的构成，测量肘管弓状韧带的长宽和肘管中部的深度，以及肘关节屈曲90°时肱骨内侧髁和尺骨鹰嘴距离的变化，尺神经被牵拉的幅度。

The save zone of muscle-splitting approach extends from the medial humeral epicondyle,and 2 cm beyond the end point of UCL on ulna.

经尺侧腕屈肌的肱头和尺头之间、自肱骨内侧髁向前外侧至UCL尺骨止点以远约2 cm为一损伤较小的安全手术入路。

The size of the epicondyles in Chinese is significantly smaller than that of the Westerns. The ratio between anterior posterior width of the medial epicondyle and the width of the STEA is 0.84, and is 0.87 between anterior posterior width of the lateral epicondyle and the width of the STEA. The distance from the epicondyles to the joint line is helpful to locate the STEA. The reliability is poor to locate the STEA by touch or PCL.

国人股骨远端上髁解剖大小明显小于欧美国家人群，股骨远端内外上髁的前后径与STEA宽度成一定比例，STEA的骨性标志与膝关节后侧及远端关节线的距离可为定位STEA提供一定帮助，通过术中触摸或PCL定位STEA的可靠性差。

Forearm flexor origin from the medial epicondyle was exposed to allow tunneling of the long head tendon underneath the flexor origin.

方法切断胸大肌在肱骨的止点，在肱骨结节间沟顶端切断肱二头肌长头腱，然后向远端分离，显露至长头腱桡骨结节止点处，将前臂屈肌起点从肱骨内髁下方分离；将肱二头肌长头腱从前臂屈肌下方深面穿过，反折后穿过胸大肌止点，调整好张力再返回远端编结缝合。

Results:radial nerve crossed the posterior aspect of the humerus 18.2±0.4 cm above the medial epicondyle,13.9±1.3 cm above the olecranon and 8.4±1.4 cm above the lateral epicondyle.

结果：桡神经在肱骨内上髁上方(18.2±0.4) cm，臂后中线鹰嘴上方(13.9±1.3) cm，肱骨外上髁上方(8.4±1.4) cm跨过肱骨后面。

Segment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Conclusion Short??

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

Results ① Nineteen patients were found ulnar motor nerve conduction slowing across the elbow.② Shortsegment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

Methods 105 adult mandibles were used in this study to locate the foramen,analyze the difference between males and females,and observe the vertical relationship between the attachment of medial pterygoid and inferior point of foramen and positive ratio of external carina of ramus.

本研究测量了下颌升支与垂直骨切开术密切相关的部分解剖标志。1对象与方法1.1测量对象由四川大学华西基础医学院解剖教研室提供的成年离体经性别辨认后的下颌骨标本；男5

Methods: 60 Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups, with 20 rats each. The right radial nerve was repaired with end-to-side fashion after windowed, the distal end being sutured to the epineurial window (0.12 cm×0.12 cm) 0.15 cm distal of the medial fasciculus. The left radial nerve was only windowed as control.

Wistar大鼠60只，随机分为3组，每组20只，每只右侧神经外膜开窗（0.12 cm×0.12 cm），将臂丛后束损伤后的桡神经远断端端侧吻合于外膜开窗的内侧束远端0.15 cm部位，左侧不做吻合。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。