查询词典 mechanism

For the composites with a low content of TiC particle, the rupture manner was mainly the nucleation of cavity and following ductility splitting fracture. But for the composites with a high content of TiC particle, the cracking and decohesion of TiC particles were the main rupture mechanism. For the composite containing a middle TiC content, the rupture mechanism consisted of the above two styles, but the former was the dominating mechanism and the later was the subordinate mechanism.

对TiC体积分数较低的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒界面上的孔洞形核及随后塑性撕开机制是其断裂失效的主要机制；对TiC体积分数较高的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒的开裂及脱落是其断裂失效的主要机制：对TiC体积分数介于上述两者之间的钢基复合材料，拉伸过程中TiC颗粒界面上的孔洞形核及随后塑性撕开机制在其断裂失效过程中占主要地位，而TiC颗粒的开裂及脱落占次要地位。

In a disk device, a base body (10) has a drawing lever (80) for inserting a disk, a discharge lever (100) for discharging the disk, and a slider mechanism for pivoting the drawing lever (80) and the discharge lever (100). The slider mechanism has a first cam groove for sliding a first pin of the drawing lever (80) and a second cam groove for sliding a second pin of the discharge lever (100). The drawing lever (80) pivots when the first pin slides in the first cam groove as the slider mechanism operates, and the discharge lever (100) pivots when the second pin slides in the second cam groove as the slider mechanism operates.

该光盘装置，在基座本体(10)上设置插入光盘的引入杆(80)、排出光盘的排出杆(100)以及使引入杆(80)和排出杆(100)转动的滑动机构；在滑动机构上具有使引入杆(80)的第一销滑动的第一凸轮槽和使排出杆(100)的第二销滑动的第二凸轮槽；通过第一销随着滑动机构的动作在第一凸轮槽内滑动，引入杆(80)进行转动，通过第二销随着滑动机构的动作在第二凸轮槽内滑动，排出杆(100)进行转动。

Institutional harmonize mechanism should be build up. Economics input and output calculation system ought to be applying to the mechanism. The benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy should be established in floating population as soon as possible, to set up the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy dominant with endowment insurance project, and calculate exactly the quantity of the including people and finance, and ensure its function. This paper has some referenced effect.

针对这些存在的问题，作者提出了相应的政策建议，包括：确立计划生育利益导向给付制度在社会保障体系中的法律地位；建立更加制度化的以计划生育部门为主的协调运作机制；建立计划生育利益导向投入与产出的经济核算体系；建立针对流动人口的利益导向机制；逐步建立计划生育养老保障与医疗保障为主导的利益导向机制，突出养老与医疗保障的作用；准确测算目标人群的数量与今后资金的需求，加大保障力度。

The formational mechanism of jobbery crime psychology is divided into the internalized mechanism,the externalized mechanism and the internalized-externalized mechanism,each of which has a unique process,pattern,and principle of its own.

职务犯罪心理的生成机制可分为内化机制、外化机制和内外化机制。

Key words: jobbery crime psychology; the formational mechanism; the internalized mechanism; the externalized mechanism; the internalized-externalized mechanism

笔者认为，从职务犯罪心理形成、发展和变化的整个过程来看，职务犯罪心理的生成机制可分为三个小机制，即内化机制、外化机制和内外化机制。

The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with an electric drive mechanism provided in a housing (1) and a housing part in which a removable frame equipped with at least one cutter element is held by at least one detent mechanism, wherein upon release of the removable frame by the detent mechanism the removable frame is movably held in a holding position by a retaining device, wherein in said holding position provision is made for at least one distance (W, W1) between a wall of the removable frame and a wall of the housing part, and the removable frame is adapted to be set in motion by the drive mechanism.

本发明涉及一种干式剃须装置具有：一个设在壳(1)中的电驱动机构和一个壳部，其中可拆卸的刀框由至少一个插销机构固定，可拆卸的刀框包含至少一个刃具，其特征在于，在插销机构将可拆卸的刀框释放时可拆卸的刀框由一个固定装置可动地固定在固定位置，在所述的固定位置中，在可拆卸的刀框的一个壁和壳部一个壁之间形成至少一个距离(W1、W2)，并且可拆卸的刀框能通过驱动机构置于运动中。

The hard core of this article is the comparison between the Chinese and foreign developmental financial institutions' operating mechanism through nine aspects separately, such as developmental course, the business mechanism, the risk control, organizational system and external circumstance, and proposed the general character of the operational mechanism of the Chinese and foreign developmental financial institutions is: the promotion of national economic development and the upgrading of the industrial structure; the trend of integrated business models and commercial institutions is gradually obvious, and still undertaking some policy-type business ;the business developed diversely, maintaining a reasonable level of profitability; active financial innovation; established an effective risk prevention mechanism.

文中的核心部分是对中外开发性金融机构运行机制的比较，分别从发展历程、经营机制、风险控制机制、外部环境和组织制度等五个方面进行比较分析，提出中外开发性金融机构在运行机制上具有的共性在于：促进本国经济的发展和产业结构的升级；综合型经营模式和机构商业化趋势渐浓，且仍兼营一些政策性业务；业务向多元化发展，保持合理的盈利水平；积极进行金融创新；建立了有效的风险防范机制。

Content abstract: The article from the job category, the investment originated, the operational mechanism three aspects to differentiate and to limit the public welfare and the commercial character two kind of heterogeneity geological work; Has analyzed the geology surveying work reform background, has been clear about the reform guiding principle; Has analyzed under the traditional system the geology surveying work existence malpractice, reviewed the former reform measure; Based on this, the major issue three aspects which from the organization, the operational mechanism and must solve establishes the land resources big investigation the new system, the new mechanism; Finally, the author believed that what the deepened commercial character geology work reform is most essential cultivates the geological minerals Investment company, namely, on the one hand expanded geology investigation investment origin, on the other hand the cultivation geology investigation's subject of investment, and must strive for stock going on the market positively, widely uses the social fund, the reform commercial character geology work operational mechanism.

内容摘要：文章从工作性质、投资来源、运行机制三个方面区分和界定了公益性和商业性两类不同性质的地质工作；分析了地质勘查工作改革的背景，明确了改革的指导思想；分析了传统体制下地质勘查工作存在的弊端，回顾了以往的改革措施；在此基础上，从机构、运行机制和必须解决的重大问题三个方面建立国土资源大调查的新体制、新机制；最后，作者认为，深化商业性地质工作改革最关键的是培育地质矿产投资公司，即，一方面扩大地质勘查的投资来源，另一方面培育地质勘查的投资主体，并要积极争取股份上市，广泛利用社会资金，改革商业性地质工作的运行机制。

The isothermal DSC analysis showed that the Ruleless Coring Mechanism, Diffusion Mechanism and Phase Interface Mechanism would control the reaction of isocyanate and cellulose with different MC. The key effects of complicated mechanism rest with water transference and fast reaction of isocyanate and water.

等温DSC 研究揭示含水纤维素与异氰酸酯反应时，存在无规成核机理、扩散机理和相界面机理等多种情形，水分迁移作用和异氰酸酯与水反应速率较快是致使异氰酸酯与含水纤维素的反应机理复杂的关键。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。