查询词典 mechanics

The bridge structure suffered the moisture, frog and load attack successively in natural state, this results in concrete carbonization, reinforcing steel bar erosion, the surfer desquamate, the cross section dimension decrease, so the mechanics performance worsen, the bridge bearing capacity decreases.

在自然条件下，桥梁结构由于受到大气、水雾及外载的不断作用，引起混凝土碳化、钢筋脱钝锈蚀、构件表面剥落、截面尺寸减小，从而使混凝土结构或构件的力学性能恶化，使用性能降低，桥梁承载能力减小，严重的甚至引起人民生命财产的重大损失。

In order to study the fatigue of pressure vessel commonly encountered problem in engineering with large destructibility , based on the theory of fracture mechanics , the pressure vessel existing original crack was equivalent to the problem of infinite flat with center crack .

为了分析工程中常见的破坏性极大的压力容器疲劳问题，基于断裂力学理论将存在初始裂纹的压力容器等效为无穷远处作用均匀拉应力的含中心裂纹无限大板问题，解出表面半椭圆裂纹和穿透裂纹的应力强度因子；利用断裂判据得到裂纹的临界断裂尺寸；采用Paris表达式对裂纹扩展速率进行描述，推导出初始裂纹在不同裂纹尺寸和形式下的裂纹疲劳扩展寿命。

Many investigations show that randomicity of structures?parameter will bring large value of stochastic dynamic response of structures. Randomicity of structures?mechanics parameter may be dominant factors. Therefore, introduction of randomicity into system model of structure and using random system model are more reasonable than that of determinate system model. The work in this dissertation mainly consists of two parts.

众多的研究工作表明，结构参数的随机变异性可以引起结构随机动力响应的大幅度涨落，结构力学参数的随机性还可能成为主导因素，在结构系统模型中引入随机性的概念，采用随机结构系统模型是较确定性结构系统模型更为合理的一种选择。

Many investigations show that randomicity of structures'parameter will bring large value of stochastic dynamic response of structures. Randomicity of structures'mechanics parameter may be dominant factors. Therefore, introduction of randomicity into system model of structure and using random system model are more reasonable than that of determinate system model.

众多的研究工作表明，结构参数的随机变异性可以引起结构随机动力响应的大幅度涨落，结构力学参数的随机性还可能成为主导因素，在结构系统模型中引入随机性的概念，采用随机结构系统模型是较确定性结构系统模型更为合理的一种选择。

Flow, airway pressure and time was the three fundermental parameters which could detrude correlate respiratory mechanics papameters, time was desided by sampling introduce.

在完成软硬件的设计调试后，通过与呼吸机测试仪的对比验证了本系统能对呼吸力学参数进行实时准确可靠的监测。

Based on the test results of sand, mechanics of internal parameters (plastic volumetric strain and plastic deviator strain) depending on stress path is explained. General equation expressing hardening parameter independent of stress path is proposed.

在分析砂土试验结果的基础上，揭示了基本硬化内参量(塑性体积应变、塑性剪应变)变化的应力路径相关性，提出了应力路径无关硬化参量的一般表达式。

Under the information theory, more applications are provided to those back analysis methods. Based on the Duncan-Chang E-B model, which can simulate earth-rock dam's non-linear mechanics behavior well, the paper introduced the nature coordinate system to the stress space. In this way, hydrostatic stress and stress deviator were decomposed each other.

论文以能较好模拟土石坝非线性力学行为的Duncan-Chang E-B模型为基础，通过引入应力空间下的自然坐标系，分解应力球量与应力偏量，从而导出一个在有限元计算中，位移对参数偏导数的闭合形式公式。

To study the dynamic response performance of reinforced concrete frame structure with friction energy dissipation braces,the element stiffness and mechanics model of the element of friction energy dissipation device and the element of frame bar are analyzed.

为研究钢筋砼摩擦耗能支撑框架结构的动力反应性能，对其中的摩擦耗能器单元和框架杆单元的单元刚度和力学模型做了分析。

Differentiability has important role in mechanics.

微性具有重要作用力学。

Based on these, the method for analysing the thermal-mechanical problems during the film depositon is proposed, and some mechanical problems are studied which include the asympototic analysis of the stress and deformation in a nonhomogeneous material layer on a substrate and the weight function method for interface crack problems as well as the mechanics of an interface toughening induced by the dilatant transformation.

本文对这些方面的研究及其成果进行了较全面的评述，并在考察了一个薄膜-基底系统（等离子喷涂ZrO〓陶瓷涂层的工艺研究）的生产研究的全过程的基础上，对薄膜沉积过程中的热-力学分析方法和包括表面异质层中应力变形的渐近分析方法、界面裂纹问题中的权函数方法、相变引起的界面增韧的力学分析方法等在内的一些薄膜-界面-基底系统的力学问题进行了研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。